1996 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Earthworks
Author : Dene R. Warren, BSc, CEng MICE, MIStructE
Published in: Civil Engineering Construction Design and Management
Publisher: Macmillan Education UK
Included in: Professional Book Archive
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All civil engineering work will involve some form of earthworks. This work may be a small or a large part of the construction but, however big, some form of mechanical equipment, called ‘Plant’ will be employed to carry out the earth-moving operations. In general earthwork can be classified into four broad categories: Initial clearance of vegetation and trees and stripping of top soilExcavation to form trenches or pits, known as confined excavationsCuttings, known as open excavationsConstruction of embankments and filled areas