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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Education and Innovation in Gastronomy: A Case Study of Culinary Art School in Tijuana, Mexico

Authors : Jorge Francisco Sánchez-Jofras, Ingrid Kuri-Alonso

Published in: Cultural and Creative Industries

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the content of innovative culinary competence, through the educational model of Culinary Art School, which is based on learning-by-doing practices. A qualitative research strategy was implemented, including in-depth interviews with school directors and faculty. This chapter examines how the school has provided a space for the development of innovative culinary competence, demanding high standards from students, building a close relationship with industry professionals, and providing learning opportunities in real work scenarios. Taking into account the relationship between creativity and innovation, this gastronomy school takes advantage of its location in a very dynamic region in the border state of Baja California, Mexico. The educational model analyzed is based on hands-on experience, and at the same time culinary competence is acquired in real work scenarios. Considering the creative aspect of this industry, there is always an element of knowledge grounded in the social and cultural environment. The study was conducted in one particular school and was based on the curriculum and visions of directors and faculty. Based on an analysis of categories, the education model addresses key competencies in the culinary profession such as the development of culinary skills, creativity in culinary education, and the school as a space for the development of culinary innovation.

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Footnotes
1
According to Paredes, Guevara, and Bello (2009, p.63): “From the náhuatl nixtli, ashes, and tamalli, corn dough; the nixtamalization process has been passed on from generation to generation in Central America, and is still followed like in pre-Hispanic times”.
 
2
According to the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy (DRAE in Spanish), in Mexico aguachile is a watery broth with chili pepper, tomato, shrimp, and spices. The new twist in this menu was preparing it with vegetables instead of seafood.
 
3
In Mexico, tostadas are corn tortillas that are toasted until they are hard, and serve as a base for other ingredientes mounted on top.
 
4
According to the DRAE (2017), a tostada is toasted corn in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua; and raspada, in México and Peru, means scraped or scraping.
 
5
Chef Gaggan Anand’s restaurant in Bangkok has been considered the best restaurant in Asia for three consecutive years and was ranked seventh in The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2017a. EFE (2017) reported that the restaurant was also awarded two Michelin stars that year.
 
6
The Pujol restaurant, run by Enrique Olvera, is considered the best restaurant in Mexico and ranked 20th in the world and fourth in Latin America according to The The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2017b. Moreover, his restaurant Cosme in New York has been ranked 96th in the world.
 
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Metadata
Title
Education and Innovation in Gastronomy: A Case Study of Culinary Art School in Tijuana, Mexico
Authors
Jorge Francisco Sánchez-Jofras
Ingrid Kuri-Alonso
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99590-8_6