Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2016

03-05-2016

Effect of annealing on exchange bias in Mg0.2FexCr1.8−xO3 nano oxides

Authors: Kalengay Mbela, T. Moyo, Nadir S.E. Osman

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 9/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Magnesium-iron chromium oxides (Mg0.2Cr1.8−x Fe x O3 with x varying from 0.3 to 0.9) produced by hydrothermal process in a stirred pressure reactor from pure metal chlorides have been annealed at 700 °C. Single phase corundum structure and nanophase structure of the as-synthesized samples were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Instead of the correlation between H EB and D XRD observed at T A = 600 °C, we find significant changes. The H EB increases with decreasing particle size reaches a maximum at ~43 nm (x = 0.5) then decreases.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference J. Nogués, J. Sort, V. Langlais, V. Skumryev, S. Suriñach, J.S. Muñoz, M.D. Baró, Exchange bias in nanostructures. Phys. Rep. 422(3), 65–117 (2005)CrossRef J. Nogués, J. Sort, V. Langlais, V. Skumryev, S. Suriñach, J.S. Muñoz, M.D. Baró, Exchange bias in nanostructures. Phys. Rep. 422(3), 65–117 (2005)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference W.H. Meiklejohn, C.P. Bean, New magnetic anisotropy. Phys. Rev. 102, 1413–1414 (1956)CrossRef W.H. Meiklejohn, C.P. Bean, New magnetic anisotropy. Phys. Rev. 102, 1413–1414 (1956)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference D. Fiorani, L. Del Bianco, A.M. Testa, K.N. Trohidou, Exchange bias in Co nanoparticles embedded in an Mn matrix. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 316(2), 155–158 (2007)CrossRef D. Fiorani, L. Del Bianco, A.M. Testa, K.N. Trohidou, Exchange bias in Co nanoparticles embedded in an Mn matrix. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 316(2), 155–158 (2007)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference M. Gruyters, Surface structure of ultrafin Fe films on Cu(001) revisited. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 077204 (2005)CrossRef M. Gruyters, Surface structure of ultrafin Fe films on Cu(001) revisited. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 077204 (2005)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference C. Martínez-Boubeta, K. Simeonidis, M. Angelakeris, N. Pazos-Pérez, M. Giersig, A. Delimitis, L. Nalbandian, V. Alexandrakis, D. Niarchos, Critical radius for exchange bias in naturally oxidized Fe nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 74(5), 054430 (2006)CrossRef C. Martínez-Boubeta, K. Simeonidis, M. Angelakeris, N. Pazos-Pérez, M. Giersig, A. Delimitis, L. Nalbandian, V. Alexandrakis, D. Niarchos, Critical radius for exchange bias in naturally oxidized Fe nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 74(5), 054430 (2006)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference D. Niebieskikwiat, M.B. Salamon, Intrinsic interface exchange coupling of ferromagnetic nanodomains in a charge ordered manganite. Phys. Rev. B 72, 174422 (2005)CrossRef D. Niebieskikwiat, M.B. Salamon, Intrinsic interface exchange coupling of ferromagnetic nanodomains in a charge ordered manganite. Phys. Rev. B 72, 174422 (2005)CrossRef
8.
9.
go back to reference K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, Magnetic studies of Sn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 compounds prepared via the hydrothermal route. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 385, 282–285 (2015)CrossRef K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, Magnetic studies of Sn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 compounds prepared via the hydrothermal route. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 385, 282–285 (2015)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, Tin, manganese doped chromium iron oxides of composition α-Sn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 and Mn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 25, 2637–2641 (2012)CrossRef K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, Tin, manganese doped chromium iron oxides of composition α-Sn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 and Mn0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 25, 2637–2641 (2012)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, M. öztürk, N. Akdogan, Synthesis and magnetic properties of Mg0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 330, 159–162 (2013)CrossRef K. Mbela, T. Moyo, J.Z. Msomi, M. öztürk, N. Akdogan, Synthesis and magnetic properties of Mg0.2Cr1.8−xFexO3 nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 330, 159–162 (2013)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference N. Moutis, C. Christides, I. Panagiotopoulos, D. Niarchos, Exchange coupling properties of La1−xCaxMnO3 ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic multilayers. Phys. Rev. B 64, 094429 (2001)CrossRef N. Moutis, C. Christides, I. Panagiotopoulos, D. Niarchos, Exchange coupling properties of La1−xCaxMnO3 ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic multilayers. Phys. Rev. B 64, 094429 (2001)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference X.H. Huang, J.F. Ding, G.Q. Zhang, Y. Hou, Y.P. Yao, X.G. Li, Size dependent exchange bias in La0.25Ca0.75MnO3. Phys. Rev. B 78, 224408 (2008)CrossRef X.H. Huang, J.F. Ding, G.Q. Zhang, Y. Hou, Y.P. Yao, X.G. Li, Size dependent exchange bias in La0.25Ca0.75MnO3. Phys. Rev. B 78, 224408 (2008)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference A. Ślawska-Waniewska, P. Didukh, J.M. Greneche, P.C. Fannin, Mossbauer and magnetisation studies of CoFe2O4 particles in a magnetic fluid. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 215–216, 227–230 (2000)CrossRef A. Ślawska-Waniewska, P. Didukh, J.M. Greneche, P.C. Fannin, Mossbauer and magnetisation studies of CoFe2O4 particles in a magnetic fluid. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 215–216, 227–230 (2000)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effect of annealing on exchange bias in Mg0.2FexCr1.8−xO3 nano oxides
Authors
Kalengay Mbela
T. Moyo
Nadir S.E. Osman
Publication date
03-05-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4919-1

Other articles of this Issue 9/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2016 Go to the issue