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Cellulose
Published in: Cellulose 2/2013

01-04-2013 | Original Paper

Effect of plasma treatment on cellulose fiber

Authors: K. Kolářová, V. Vosmanská, S. Rimpelová, V. Švorčík

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

Cotton cellulose fibers were modified in inert plasma. Surface morphology of the modified fibers was studied by SEM and changes in the surface composition by XPS and FTIR. Standard goniometry was used for determination of contact angle as a function of modified fiber aging. Absorptivity of modified fibers was determined by gravimetry and fiber width in physiological solution, simulating body liquids, by confocal microscopy. Antibacterial effect of pristine and plasma treated samples was examined by following growth of Escherichia coli. Plasma treatment led to surface ablation, changes in surface morphology and fiber width. Surface of the plasma modified fibers was oxidized and their water absorptivity was reduced. The plasma modification did not affect E. coli growth substantially.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of plasma treatment on cellulose fiber
Authors
K. Kolářová
V. Vosmanská
S. Rimpelová
V. Švorčík
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9863-0

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