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Journal of Materials Science

Published in:

01-07-2008

Effects of aqueous aging on the mechanical properties of P₄₀Na₂₀Ca₁₆Mg₂₄ phosphate glass fibres

Authors: S. Cozien-Cazuc, A. J. Parsons, G. S. Walker, I. A. Jones, C. D. Rudd

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 14/2008

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Abstract

Melt-spun phosphate glass fibres (40 mol% P₂O₅-20 mol% Na₂O-16 mol% CaO-24 mol% MgO) were aged for up to 7 days in doubly distilled water at 37 °C prior to single-fibre tensile testing. The effects of aqueous aging on the evolution of strength and modulus are discussed along with the possibilities for mitigating property loss via surface treatment and annealing. Whilst as-drawn fibres exhibited a strength loss over time, annealing produced a significant increase in strength over the same period. Silane pre-treatment of as-drawn fibres yielded no significant benefit to strength.

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t = 0.74, 68 degrees of freedom.

t = 3.54, 38 degrees of freedom.

t = 1.89, 38 degrees of freedom.

Initial mass of approximately 30 mg.

Initial mass of approximately 90 mg.

Sized fibres after 1 day in water are statistically lower than unsized fibres after 1 day at the 0.05% significance level (calculated t = 3.87, 38 degrees of freedom).

Calculated t = 5.66, 54 degrees of freedom.

Calculated t = 2.31, 38 degrees of freedom.

Calculated t = 3.92, 38 degrees of freedom.

Calculated t = 3.91, 55 degrees of freedom.

See footnote 1.

Calculated t = 4.60, 38 degrees of freedom.

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Title: Effects of aqueous aging on the mechanical properties of P40Na20Ca16Mg24 phosphate glass fibres
Authors: S. Cozien-Cazuc
A. J. Parsons
G. S. Walker
I. A. Jones
C. D. Rudd
Publication date: 01-07-2008
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 14/2008
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2698-7

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