Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 12/2016

19-09-2016

Effects of Ga and Sn Additions on the Creep Strength and Oxidation Resistance of Near-α Ti Alloys

Authors: Tomonori Kitashima, Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai, Satoshi Iwasaki, Shuji Kuroda

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 12/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effects of Ga and Sn additions, with an almost constant value regarding Al equivalence, on the creep properties and oxidation resistance of the near-α Ti alloy Ti-5Al-4Zr-1Mo were investigated. The creep strain rate increased due to the replacement of Sn with Ga, which was accompanied by an increase in the volume fraction of primary equiaxed α phase. In addition, the replacement of Sn with Ga decreased the activation energy of the steady-state creep rate for the similar volume fraction of the equiaxed α phase. Ga addition improved the oxidation resistance without Ga segregation at the TiO2/substrate interface, whereas Sn promoted oxide spallation with metallic Sn segregation at the interface. Ga uniformly dissolved into the internal TiO2 and into the external Al2O3 as a result of solid solution formation between Ga2O3 and the aforementioned oxides, which suppressed oxide growth. The formation of (GaAl)2TiO5 in TiO2 and Al2O3 was also discussed on the basis of the phase relationships in the TiO2-Al2O3-Ga2O3 system.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference G. Lütjering, J. C. Williams, Titanium (second ed.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (2003).CrossRef G. Lütjering, J. C. Williams, Titanium (second ed.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (2003).CrossRef
2.
go back to reference S. Saal, L. Wagner, G. Lütjering, H. Pillhöfer, M.A. Daeubler: Z. Metallkde., vol. 90 (1990), pp. 535-539. S. Saal, L. Wagner, G. Lütjering, H. Pillhöfer, M.A. Daeubler: Z. Metallkde., vol. 90 (1990), pp. 535-539.
3.
go back to reference D.F. Neal, S.P. Fox: in Titanium ’ 92, Science and Technology, F.H. Froes and I.L. Caplan, eds., TMS, PA, 1993, pp. 287–94. D.F. Neal, S.P. Fox: in Titanium 92, Science and Technology, F.H. Froes and I.L. Caplan, eds., TMS, PA, 1993, pp. 287–94.
4.
go back to reference C. Ramachandra, A. K. Singh, G. M. K. Sarma: Met. Trans. A, vol. 24 (1993), pp. 1273-1280.CrossRef C. Ramachandra, A. K. Singh, G. M. K. Sarma: Met. Trans. A, vol. 24 (1993), pp. 1273-1280.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference H. Sasano, H. Kimura: in Titanium ’ 80, Science and Technology, H. Kimura and O. Izumi, eds., Metallurgical Society of AIME, PA, 1980, pp. 1147–54. H. Sasano, H. Kimura: in Titanium 80, Science and Technology, H. Kimura and O. Izumi, eds., Metallurgical Society of AIME, PA, 1980, pp. 1147–54.
6.
go back to reference H. Conrad, M. Doner, B. de Meester: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 969–1005. H. Conrad, M. Doner, B. de Meester: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 969–1005.
7.
go back to reference H.L. Gegel, S. Fujishiro: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 2179–94. H.L. Gegel, S. Fujishiro: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 2179–94.
8.
go back to reference M. Hoch, T. Sakai, J.J. Krupowicz, M. Delahanty: in Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 935–49. M. Hoch, T. Sakai, J.J. Krupowicz, M. Delahanty: in Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 935–49.
9.
10.
go back to reference M.J. Godden, W.N. Roberts: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 2207–18. M.J. Godden, W.N. Roberts: Titanium Science and Technology, R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 1973, pp. 2207–18.
11.
go back to reference J.C. Williams, M.J. Blackburn: in Ordered Alloys, H. Kear, T. Sims, S. Stoloff, and J. H. Westbrook, eds., Claitor’s Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, LA, 1970, pp. 425–45. J.C. Williams, M.J. Blackburn: in Ordered Alloys, H. Kear, T. Sims, S. Stoloff, and J. H. Westbrook, eds., Claitor’s Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, LA, 1970, pp. 425–45.
12.
go back to reference H.W. Rosenberg: in The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium, R.I. Jaffee and N.E. Promisel, eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, pp. 851–59. H.W. Rosenberg: in The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium, R.I. Jaffee and N.E. Promisel, eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, pp. 851–59.
13.
15.
go back to reference N.E. Paton, W.A. Backofen: Met. Trans., vol. 1 (1970), pp. 2839-2847. N.E. Paton, W.A. Backofen: Met. Trans., vol. 1 (1970), pp. 2839-2847.
16.
go back to reference J.C. Williams, R.G. Baggerly, N.E. Paton: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, vol. 33 (2002), pp. 837-850.CrossRef J.C. Williams, R.G. Baggerly, N.E. Paton: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, vol. 33 (2002), pp. 837-850.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference T. Kitashima, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, S. Iwasaki, and S. Kuroda: Proceeding of The 13th World Conference on Titanium (Ti-2015) (in press). T. Kitashima, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, S. Iwasaki, and S. Kuroda: Proceeding of The 13th World Conference on Titanium (Ti-2015) (in press).
18.
go back to reference K.S. Jepson, L. Lark, C.A. Stubbington: in The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium, R.I. Jaffee and N.E. Promisel, eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, pp. 861–73. K.S. Jepson, L. Lark, C.A. Stubbington: in The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium, R.I. Jaffee and N.E. Promisel, eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, pp. 861–73.
19.
go back to reference H.L. Du, P.K. Datta, D.B. Lewis, J.S. Burnell-Gray: Corros. Sci., vol. 36 (1994), pp. 631-642.CrossRef H.L. Du, P.K. Datta, D.B. Lewis, J.S. Burnell-Gray: Corros. Sci., vol. 36 (1994), pp. 631-642.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference C. Leyens, M. Peter, W.A. Kaysser: Mater. Sci. Tech., vol. 12 (1996), pp. 213-218.CrossRef C. Leyens, M. Peter, W.A. Kaysser: Mater. Sci. Tech., vol. 12 (1996), pp. 213-218.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference [21] C. Leyens, M. Peter, W.A. Kaysser: Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 251-254 (1997), pp. 769-776.CrossRef [21] C. Leyens, M. Peter, W.A. Kaysser: Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 251-254 (1997), pp. 769-776.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference T. Kitashima, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, vol. 46 (2015), pp. 2758-2767.CrossRef T. Kitashima, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, vol. 46 (2015), pp. 2758-2767.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference E.M. Kenina, I.I. Kornilov, V.V. Vanilova: Met. Sci. Heat Treat., vol. 14 (1972) pp. 396-398.CrossRef E.M. Kenina, I.I. Kornilov, V.V. Vanilova: Met. Sci. Heat Treat., vol. 14 (1972) pp. 396-398.CrossRef
24.
25.
go back to reference J.L. Murray: in Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys, J.L. Murray, ed., ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1987, pp. 294–99. J.L. Murray: in Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys, J.L. Murray, ed., ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1987, pp. 294–99.
26.
27.
go back to reference P.J. Bania. J.A. Hall: in Titanium ’ 84, Science and Technology, G. Lutjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunt, eds., DGM, Oberursel, 1985, pp. 2371–78. P.J. Bania. J.A. Hall: in Titanium 84, Science and Technology, G. Lutjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunt, eds., DGM, Oberursel, 1985, pp. 2371–78.
28.
go back to reference K.E. Thiehsen, M.E. Kassner, J. Pollard, D.R. Hiatt, B.M. Bristow: Met. Trans. A, vol. 24 (1993), pp. 1819-1826.CrossRef K.E. Thiehsen, M.E. Kassner, J. Pollard, D.R. Hiatt, B.M. Bristow: Met. Trans. A, vol. 24 (1993), pp. 1819-1826.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference C. Andres, A. Gysler, G. Lütjering: Z. Metallkde., vol. 88 (1997), pp. 197-203. C. Andres, A. Gysler, G. Lütjering: Z. Metallkde., vol. 88 (1997), pp. 197-203.
30.
go back to reference H. Mishra, P. Ghosal, T.K. Nandy, P.K. Sagar: Mat. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 597 (2005) pp. 222-231.CrossRef H. Mishra, P. Ghosal, T.K. Nandy, P.K. Sagar: Mat. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 597 (2005) pp. 222-231.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference W.H. Miller, Jr., R.T. Chen, E.A. Starke, Jr.: Met. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18, pp. 1451–68. W.H. Miller, Jr., R.T. Chen, E.A. Starke, Jr.: Met. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18, pp. 1451–68.
32.
33.
go back to reference R.W. Hayes, G.B. Viswanathan, M.J. Hills: Acta Mater., vol. 50 (2002), pp. 4953-4963.CrossRef R.W. Hayes, G.B. Viswanathan, M.J. Hills: Acta Mater., vol. 50 (2002), pp. 4953-4963.CrossRef
34.
35.
36.
go back to reference M. Koppers, C. Herzig, M. Friesel, Y. Mishin: Acta Mater., vol. 45 (1997), pp. 4181-4191.CrossRef M. Koppers, C. Herzig, M. Friesel, Y. Mishin: Acta Mater., vol. 45 (1997), pp. 4181-4191.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference T. Kitashima, L.J. Liu, H. Murakami: J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 160 (2013), pp. C441-444.CrossRef T. Kitashima, L.J. Liu, H. Murakami: J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 160 (2013), pp. C441-444.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference S. Becker, A. Rahmel, M. Schorr, M. Schiitze: Oxid. Met., vol. 38 (1992), pp. 425-464.CrossRef S. Becker, A. Rahmel, M. Schorr, M. Schiitze: Oxid. Met., vol. 38 (1992), pp. 425-464.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference K.L. Luthra: Oxid. Met., vol. 38 (1992), pp. 475-490. K.L. Luthra: Oxid. Met., vol. 38 (1992), pp. 475-490.
40.
go back to reference S. Desmoulins-Krawiec, C. Aymonier, A. Loppinet-Serani, F. Weill, S. Gorsse, J. Etourneau, F. Cansell, J. Mater. Chem., vol. 14 (2004), pp. 228-232.CrossRef S. Desmoulins-Krawiec, C. Aymonier, A. Loppinet-Serani, F. Weill, S. Gorsse, J. Etourneau, F. Cansell, J. Mater. Chem., vol. 14 (2004), pp. 228-232.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference V.G. Hill, R. Roy, E.F. Osborn, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 35 (1952), pp. 135-142.CrossRef V.G. Hill, R. Roy, E.F. Osborn, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 35 (1952), pp. 135-142.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference A.L. Jaromin, D.D. Edwards, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 88 (2005), pp. 2573-2577.CrossRef A.L. Jaromin, D.D. Edwards, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 88 (2005), pp. 2573-2577.CrossRef
43.
Metadata
Title
Effects of Ga and Sn Additions on the Creep Strength and Oxidation Resistance of Near-α Ti Alloys
Authors
Tomonori Kitashima
Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai
Satoshi Iwasaki
Shuji Kuroda
Publication date
19-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3748-4

Other articles of this Issue 12/2016

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 12/2016 Go to the issue

Premium Partners