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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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19-02-2020

Effects of High-Temperature Deep Rolling on Fatigue, Work Hardening, and Residual Stress Relaxation of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 420

Authors: L. Angkurarach, P. Juijerm

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2020

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Abstract

The deep-rolling, mechanical surface treatment was modified by applying heat during operation on the martensitic stainless steel AISI 420. Fatigue performance of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition was investigated and compared with the non-surface-treated and room-temperature deep-rolled conditions. Thermal and mechanical relaxation behaviors of residual stresses and work-hardening states were investigated. Annealing processes were carried out at a temperature range of 300-600 °C, with soaking times between 0.1 and 10⁴ min for thermal relaxation. Fatigue tests were carried out at given stress amplitudes of 517-600 MPa, with the different number of cycles for the mechanical relaxation. The residual stresses and work-hardening states were determined using x-ray diffraction with the sin²Ψ method. It was found that the thermal relaxation can be described with the Zener–Wert–Avrami function. The relaxation mechanism was changed from the volume diffusion of the room-temperature deep-rolled condition to the dislocation-cored diffusion of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition. The mechanical relaxation of compressive residual stresses was higher than that of the work-hardening states. The residual stresses of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition are more stable than those of the room-temperature deep-rolled condition under cyclic loading.

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Title: Effects of High-Temperature Deep Rolling on Fatigue, Work Hardening, and Residual Stress Relaxation of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 420
Authors: L. Angkurarach
P. Juijerm
Publication date: 19-02-2020
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04656-6

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