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Published in: Optimization and Engineering 4/2020

16-10-2019 | Research Article

Electric power infrastructure planning under uncertainty: stochastic dual dynamic integer programming (SDDiP) and parallelization scheme

Authors: Cristiana L. Lara, John D. Siirola, Ignacio E. Grossmann

Published in: Optimization and Engineering | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

We address the long-term planning of electric power infrastructure under uncertainty. We propose a Multistage Stochastic Mixed-integer Programming formulation that optimizes the generation expansion to meet the projected electricity demand over multiple years while considering detailed operational constraints, intermittency of renewable generation, power flow between regions, storage options, and multiscale representation of uncertainty (strategic and operational). To be able to solve this large-scale model, which grows exponentially with the number of stages in the scenario tree, we decompose the problem using Stochastic Dual Dynamic Integer Programming (SDDiP). The SDDiP algorithm is computationally expensive but we take advantage of parallel processing to solve it more efficiently. The proposed formulation and algorithm are applied to a case study in the region managed by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas for scenario trees considering natural gas price and carbon tax uncertainty for the reference case, and a hypothetical case without nuclear power. We show that the parallelized SDDiP algorithm allows in reasonable amounts of time the solution of multistage stochastic programming models of which the extensive form has quadrillions of variables and constraints.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
In this paper we do not consider hydroelectric power as it is available in very limited amounts in the ERCOT region.
 
2
\(DIC_{i,t}\) is used in the calculation for the life extension investment cost, which is in terms of a fraction \(LE_i\) of the capital cost. Therefore the investment cost for the existing cluster is approximated as being the same as for the potential clusters that have the same or similar generation technology.
 
3
All the costs are in 2015 USD.
 
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Metadata
Title
Electric power infrastructure planning under uncertainty: stochastic dual dynamic integer programming (SDDiP) and parallelization scheme
Authors
Cristiana L. Lara
John D. Siirola
Ignacio E. Grossmann
Publication date
16-10-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Optimization and Engineering / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1389-4420
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2924
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081-019-09471-0

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