Top

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Published in:

01-07-2012

Electrochemical Behavior of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in NaCl Solution with Different Chromate Contents

Authors: H. Luo, C. F. Dong, X. Q. Cheng, K. Xiao, X. G. Li

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 7/2012

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in NaCl solution with different chromate contents were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Mott-Schottky analysis, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effect of chromate on passivity and pitting behavior of stainless steel was also studied. The results showed that pitting susceptibility as well as semiconducting properties of passive film is heavily dependent on the chromate concentration. There exists a critical chromate value (about 0.03 M in 1 M NaCl solutions) below which the pitting corrosion on the stainless steel would be inhibited and above which it would be accelerated.

previous article Investigation of Bulk Damage Progression and Inspection for GFRP Laminate Properties

next article Performance Evaluation of a Commercial Polyurethane Coating in Marine Environment

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

H. Eriksson and S. Bernhardsson, The Applicability of Duplex Stainless Steels in Sour Environments, Corrosion, 1991, 47, p 719–727CrossRef

V. Muthupandi, P. Bala Srinivasan, and S.K. Seshadri, Effect of Weld Metal Chemistry and Heat Input on the Structure and Properties of Duplex Stainless Steel Weld, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, 358, p 9–16CrossRef

A. Kocijan, D. Kek-Merl, and M. Jenko, The Corrosion Behaviour of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels in Artificial Saliva with the Addition of Fluoride, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 776–783CrossRef

C.-O.A. Olsson and D. Landolt, Passive Films on Stainless Steels-Chemistry, Structure and Growth, Electrochim. Acta, 2003, 48, p 1093–1104CrossRef

P. Ernst and R.C. Newman, Pit Growth Studies in Stainless Steel Foils—I, Introduction and Growth Kinetics, Corros. Sci., 2002, 44, p 927–941CrossRef

S.A.M. Refaey, S.S. Abd El-Rehim, F. Taha et al., Inhibition of Chloride Localized Corrosion of Mild Steel by PO₄ ³⁻, CrO₄ ²⁻, MoO₄ ²⁻ and NO₂ ⁻ anions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2000, 158, p 190–196CrossRef

A. Igual Muñoz, J. García Antón, J.L. Guiñón et al., The Effect of Chromate in the Corrosion Behaviour of Duplex Stainless Steel in LiBr Solutions, Corros. Sci., 2006, 48, p 4127–4151CrossRef

A. Igual Muñoz, J. García Antón, J.L. Guiñón et al., Comparison of Inorganic Inhibitors of Copper, Nickel and Copper-Nickels in Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solution, Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 50, p 957–966CrossRef

Y.F. Cheng and J.L. Luo, Passivity and Pitting of Carbon Steel in Chromate Solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 1999, 44, p 4795–5804CrossRef

10.

A. Igual Muñoz, J. García Antón, J.L. Guiñón et al., Inhibition Effect of Chromate on the Passivation and Pitting Corrosion of a Duplex Stainless Steel in LiBr Solutions Using Electrochemical Techniques, Corros. Sci., 2007, 49, p 3200–3225CrossRef

11.

M.H. Dean and U. Stimming, The Electronic Properties of Disordered Passive Films, Corros. Sci., 1989, 29, p 199–211CrossRef

12.

G.O. Ilevbare and G.T. Burstein, The Inhibition of Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steels by Chromate and Molybdate Ions, Corros. Sci., 2003, 45, p 1545–1569CrossRef

13.

M.J. Carmezim, A.M. Simões, M.F. Montemor et al., Capacitance Behavior of Passive Films on Ferritic and Austenitic Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 581–591CrossRef

14.

M.F. Montemor, M.G.S. Ferreira, N.E. Hakiki et al., Chemical Composition and Electronic Structure of the Oxide Films Formed on 316L Stainless Steel and Nickel Based Alloys in High Temperature Aqueous Environments, Corros. Sci., 2000, 42, p 1635–1650CrossRef

15.

N.E. Hakiki, M.F. Montemor, M.G.S. Ferreira et al., Semiconducting Properties of Thermally Grown Oxide Films on AISI, 304 Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2000, 42, p 687–702CrossRef

16.

D. Shintani, T. Ishida, H. Izumi et al., XPS Studies on Passive Film Formed on Stainless Steel in a High-Temperature and High-Pressure Methanol Solution Containing Chloride Ions, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 2840–2845CrossRef

17.

M.Z. Yang, J.L. Luo, and B.M. Patchet, Correlation of Hydrogen-Facilitated Pitting of AISI, 304 Stainless Steel to Semiconductivity of Passive Films, Thin Solid Films, 1999, 354, p 142–147CrossRef

18.

A.C. Bastos, M.G.S. Ferreira, and A.M. Simoes, Comparative Electrochemical Studies of Zinc Chromate and Zinc Phosphate as Corrosion Inhibitors for Zinc, Prog. Inorg. Coat., 2005, 52, p 339–350CrossRef

19.

C. Liu, Q. Bi, A. Leyland, and A. Matthews, An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study of the Corrosion Behaviour of PVD Coated Steels in 0.5 N NaCl Aqueous Solution: Part I. Establishment of Equivalent Circuits for EIS Data Modeling, Corros. Sci., 2003, 45, p 1243–1256CrossRef

20.

C. Liu, Q. Bi, and A. Matthews, EIS Comparison on the Corrasion Performance of PVD TiN and CrN Coated Mild Steel in 0.5 N NaCl Aqueous Solution, Corros. Sci., 2001, 43, p 1953–1961CrossRef

21.

J.H. Lee, S.H. Ahn, and J.G. Kim, Effect of Al Additions in WC-(Cr1-xAlx)N Coatings on the Corrosion Resistance of Coated AISI, D2 Steel in a Deaerated 3.5 wt% NaCl Solution, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 190, p 417–425CrossRef

22.

C.M. Abreu, M.J. Cristóbal, R. Losada et al., High Frequency Impedance Spectroscopy Study of Passive Films Formed on AISI, 316 Stainless Steel in Alkaline Medium, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 572, p 335–345CrossRef

23.

C.T. Liu and J.K. Wu, Influence of pH on the Passivation Behavior of 254SMO Stainless Steel in 3.5% NaCl Solution, Corros. Sci., 2007, 49, p 2198–2209CrossRef

24.

P. Girault, J.L. Grosseau-Poussard, J.F. Dinhut et al., Influence of a Chromium Ion Implantation on the Passive Behaviour of Nickel in Artificial Sea-Water: An EIS and XPS Study, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 2001, 174, p 439CrossRef

25.

A. Igual Muñoz, J. García Antón, J.L. Guiñón et al., Corrosion Studies of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels in Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solution at Different Temperatures, Corros. Sci., 2004, 46, p 2955–2974CrossRef

26.

D.D. McDonald, The Point Defect Model for the Passive State, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1992, 139, p 3434–3449CrossRef

27.

J. Amri, T. Souier, B. Malki, and B. Baroux, Effect of the Final Annealing of Cold Rolled Stainless Steels Sheets on the Electronic Properties and Pit Nucleation Resistance of Passive Films, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 431–438CrossRef

28.

R.L. Zeller, III, and R.F. Savinell, Computational Analysis Methods to Quantify a.c. Impedance Data, Corros. Sci., 1986, 26, p 591–599CrossRef

29.

H.S. Isaacs, S. Virtanen, M.P. Ryan et al., Incorporation of Cr in the Passive Film on Fe from Chromate Solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 2002, 47, p 3127–3130CrossRef

30.

S. Tamil Sevil, V. Raman, and N. Rajendran, Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Benzotriazole Derivatives in Acidic Medium, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2003, 33, p 1175–1182CrossRef

31.

C. Fonseca and M. Barbosa, Corrosion Behaviour of Titanium in Biofluids Containing H₂O₂ Studied by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Corros. Sci., 2001, 43, p 547–559CrossRef

32.

S.A.M. Refaey and S.S. Abd El Rehim, Inhibition of Chloride Pitting Corrosion of Tin in Alkaline and Near Neutral Medium by Some Inorganic Anions, Electrochim. Acta, 1997, 42, p 661–674CrossRef

33.

S.A.M. Refaey, Inhibition of Steel Pitting Corrosion in HCl by Some Inorganic Anions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 240, p 396–404CrossRef

34.

A. Bahadur, Development and Evaluation of a Low Chromate Corrosion Inhibitor for Cooling Water Systems, Can. Metall. Q., 1998, 37, p 459–468CrossRef

Title: Electrochemical Behavior of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in NaCl Solution with Different Chromate Contents
Authors: H. Luo
C. F. Dong
X. Q. Cheng
K. Xiao
X. G. Li
Publication date: 01-07-2012
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 7/2012
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-0030-1

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 7/2012

Effect of Shoulder Size on Weld Properties of Dissimilar Metal Friction Stir Welds

Review of the Shearing Process for Sheet Steels and Its Effect on Sheared-Edge Stretching

Fracture Surface Analysis in HDPE Pipe Material Fatigued at Different Temperatures and Loading Frequencies

Glass Reinforcement of Various Epoxy Resins-Polyurea Systems

Optimization of Friction Welding of Tube-to-Tube Plate Using an External Tool with Filler Plate

An Experimental Evaluation of Material Properties and Fracture Simulation of Cryorolled 7075 Al Alloy

Premium Partners