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Published in: Journal of Materials Science 28/2021

07-07-2021 | Review

Elimination of dyes by catalytic reduction in the absence of light: A review

Authors: Misbah Naz, Asma Rafiq, Muhammad Ikram, Ali Haider, Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad, Junaid Haider, Sadia Naz

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 28/2021

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Abstract

Developing novel technologies for the effectual treatment of wastewater comprising contaminated organic pollutants is of extraordinary importance across the globe. In the last few years, removal of organic pollutants using various nanocatalysts from aqueous solution by chemical reduction in the presence of NaBH4, as a reducing agent, has become an established route. Nanomaterials show great potential for the improvement of water treatment technologies. Recently, catalytic reduction of dyes by using various nanoparticles has received significant attention due to their effectiveness in degradation and producing less toxic and environmentally benign products. Herein, this comprehensive review discusses the classification of nanocatalysts, mechanisms involved in catalytic degradation of various types of dyes, recyclability of nanocatalysts and characterization techniques for various nanocomposites. We aim to review and summarize the recently published literature and R&D progress in catalytic reduction of various water pollutants. Different nanocatalytic assemblies used for reduction of dyes and their division based on nature of nanoparticles and composition of supporting materials have been described critically. A mechanism for chemical reduction of nitrophenols, methylene blue, Congo red, and methyl orange in the presence of nanocatalysts has been elaborated in this study.

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Metadata
Title
Elimination of dyes by catalytic reduction in the absence of light: A review
Authors
Misbah Naz
Asma Rafiq
Muhammad Ikram
Ali Haider
Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad
Junaid Haider
Sadia Naz
Publication date
07-07-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 28/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06279-1

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