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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Emergent Phenomena in Natural Complex Systems

Author : Jiri Bila

Published in: ISCS 2013: Interdisciplinary Symposium on Complex Systems

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

In this chapter are described some properties of emergent phenomena and situations that appear in natural complex systems. There are introduced three classes of unexpected situations and two of them belong to emergent situations. For the detecting possibility of appearance of emergent situation is used the indication of violation of structural invariant of the complex system. Here is used only one type of structural invariant—matroid and matroid bases. A simple calculus for the emergent situation appearance computation is introduced. The application of the presented approach and computation method is demonstrated by three simple emergent situations: the change of the strategy in swarm colony, traffic jam and floods.

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Metadata
Title
Emergent Phenomena in Natural Complex Systems
Author
Jiri Bila
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45438-7_9

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