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Published in: Energy Efficiency 2/2013

01-05-2013 | Original Article

Emerging evaluation issues: persistence, behavior, rebound, and policy

Authors: Edward Vine, Nick Hall, Kenneth M. Keating, Martin Kushler, Ralph Prahl

Published in: Energy Efficiency | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

In this paper, we focus on a select group of technical and policy issues, which are currently important and/or are expected to become more critical in the coming years. The first set of technical issues deals with the evaluation of (1) persistence, (2) behavior and behavior change, and (3) rebound. We provide an overview of the importance of these issues, discuss key data collection and analytical challenges involved in evaluating them, and identify some recent methodological advances that have been made in these areas. These technical issues are becoming more important as energy efficiency and demand side management are increasingly being relied upon as a means of achieving long-term energy resource and environmental objectives. The second set of policy issues deals with (1) the evaluation of energy efficiency at the “policy” rather than the “program” level, (2) the use of “top-down” rather than “bottom-up” evaluation of energy efficiency programs and policies, and (3) closing the loop between evaluators and implementers. We provide an overview of the importance of these issues, particularly as seen by policymakers at the state, federal, and international levels.

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Footnotes
1
They also noted a lack of in-depth studies in process equipment, some shell measures, and specific end uses like cooking, refrigeration, and air compressors.
 
2
In at least one study of an incentive-based early replacement program, high rates of free riders were found, so that early retirement was not really achieved (personal communication with Robert Wirtshafter, May 24, 2011).
 
5
It is important to point out that behavior and technology are often seen as an integrated whole: for example, one cannot promote a technology or evaluate a technology’s effectiveness without considering the behavioral aspects of that particular technology. This integration makes the assessment of attribution even more challenging.
 
6
In Europe, policies and programs are often used interchangeably, while in the USA, they are seen as distinct.
 
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Metadata
Title
Emerging evaluation issues: persistence, behavior, rebound, and policy
Authors
Edward Vine
Nick Hall
Kenneth M. Keating
Martin Kushler
Ralph Prahl
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Energy Efficiency / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1570-646X
Electronic ISSN: 1570-6478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-012-9174-6

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