Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Computing 12/2012

01-12-2012

Energy-efficient data centers

Authors: Junaid Shuja, Sajjad A. Madani, Kashif Bilal, Khizar Hayat, Samee U. Khan, Shahzad Sarwar

Published in: Computing | Issue 12/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Energy consumption of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector has grown exponentially in recent years. A major component of the today’s ICT is constituted by the data centers which have experienced an unprecedented growth in their size and population, recently. The Internet giants like Google, IBM and Microsoft house large data centers for cloud computing and application hosting. Many studies, on energy consumption of data centers, point out to the need to evolve strategies for energy efficiency. Due to large-scale carbon dioxide (\(\mathrm{CO}_2\)) emissions, in the process of electricity production, the ICT facilities are indirectly responsible for considerable amounts of green house gas emissions. Heat generated by these densely populated data centers needs large cooling units to keep temperatures within the operational range. These cooling units, obviously, escalate the total energy consumption and have their own carbon footprint. In this survey, we discuss various aspects of the energy efficiency in data centers with the added emphasis on its motivation for data centers. In addition, we discuss various research ideas, industry adopted techniques and the issues that need our immediate attention in the context of energy efficiency in data centers.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Brown R (2007) Report to congress on server and data center energy efficiency public law 109–431. Environ Prot 109:431 Brown R (2007) Report to congress on server and data center energy efficiency public law 109–431. Environ Prot 109:431
2.
go back to reference Bolla R, Davoli F, Bruschi R, Christensen K, Cucchietti F, Singh S (2011) The potential impact of green technologies in next-generation wireline networks: is there room for energy saving optimization? IEEE Commun Mag 49(8):80–86CrossRef Bolla R, Davoli F, Bruschi R, Christensen K, Cucchietti F, Singh S (2011) The potential impact of green technologies in next-generation wireline networks: is there room for energy saving optimization? IEEE Commun Mag 49(8):80–86CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Webb M (2008) SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age. Tech. rep, Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI) Webb M (2008) SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age. Tech. rep, Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI)
4.
go back to reference Koomey JG (2008) Worldwide electricity used in data centers. Environ Res Lett 3(3):1–8 (IOPscience) Koomey JG (2008) Worldwide electricity used in data centers. Environ Res Lett 3(3):1–8 (IOPscience)
5.
go back to reference Masanet E, Brown R, Shehabi A, Koomey J, Nordman B (2011) Estimating the energy use and efficiency potential of U.S. data centers. Proc IEEE 99(8):1440–1453CrossRef Masanet E, Brown R, Shehabi A, Koomey J, Nordman B (2011) Estimating the energy use and efficiency potential of U.S. data centers. Proc IEEE 99(8):1440–1453CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Raghavendra R, Ranganathan P, Talwar V, Wang Z, Zhu X (2008) No power struggles: coordinated multi-level power management for the data center. SIGOPS Oper Syst Rev 42(2):48–59 Raghavendra R, Ranganathan P, Talwar V, Wang Z, Zhu X (2008) No power struggles: coordinated multi-level power management for the data center. SIGOPS Oper Syst Rev 42(2):48–59
7.
go back to reference Gupta M, Singh S (2003) Greening of the internet. In ACM SIGCOMM Gupta M, Singh S (2003) Greening of the internet. In ACM SIGCOMM
8.
go back to reference Gupta M, Singh S (2007) Using low-power modes for energy conservation in ethernet lans. In: 26th IEEE international conference on computer communications, INFOCOM 2007, pp 2451–2455 Gupta M, Singh S (2007) Using low-power modes for energy conservation in ethernet lans. In: 26th IEEE international conference on computer communications, INFOCOM 2007, pp 2451–2455
9.
go back to reference Bolla R, Bruschi R, Lombardo C, Suino D (2011) Evaluating the energy-awareness of future internet devices. In: IEEE 12th international conference on high performance switching and routing (HPSR), 2011, pp 36–43 Bolla R, Bruschi R, Lombardo C, Suino D (2011) Evaluating the energy-awareness of future internet devices. In: IEEE 12th international conference on high performance switching and routing (HPSR), 2011, pp 36–43
11.
go back to reference Kliazovich D, Bouvry P, Audzevich Y, Khan S (2010) Greencloud: a packet-level simulator of energy-aware cloud computing data centers. In: IEEE conference on global telecommunications, 2010, GLOBECOM 2010, pp 1–5 Kliazovich D, Bouvry P, Audzevich Y, Khan S (2010) Greencloud: a packet-level simulator of energy-aware cloud computing data centers. In: IEEE conference on global telecommunications, 2010, GLOBECOM 2010, pp 1–5
12.
go back to reference Greenberg A, Hamilton JR, Jain N, Kandula S, Kim C, Lahiri P, Maltz DA, Patel P, Sengupta S (2009) Vl2: a scalable and flexible data center network. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on data communication, SIGCOMM ’09. ACM, New York, pp 51–62 Greenberg A, Hamilton JR, Jain N, Kandula S, Kim C, Lahiri P, Maltz DA, Patel P, Sengupta S (2009) Vl2: a scalable and flexible data center network. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on data communication, SIGCOMM ’09. ACM, New York, pp 51–62
13.
go back to reference Kliazovich D, Bouvry P, Khan S (2010) Dens: data center energy-efficient network-aware scheduling. In: Green computing and communications (GreenCom), 2010 IEEE/ACM international conference on and international conference on Cyber, physical and social computing (CPSCom), pp 69–75 Kliazovich D, Bouvry P, Khan S (2010) Dens: data center energy-efficient network-aware scheduling. In: Green computing and communications (GreenCom), 2010 IEEE/ACM international conference on and international conference on Cyber, physical and social computing (CPSCom), pp 69–75
14.
go back to reference Chen D, Henis E, Kat RI, Sotnikov D, Cappiello C, Ferreira AM, Pernici B, Vitali M, Jiang T, Liu J, Kipp A (2011) Usage centric green performance indicators. SIGMETRICS Perform Eval Rev 39(3), pp 92–96. doi:10.1145/2160803.2160868 Chen D, Henis E, Kat RI, Sotnikov D, Cappiello C, Ferreira AM, Pernici B, Vitali M, Jiang T, Liu J, Kipp A (2011) Usage centric green performance indicators. SIGMETRICS Perform Eval Rev 39(3), pp 92–96. doi:10.​1145/​2160803.​2160868
17.
go back to reference Valentini GL, Lassonde W, Khan SU, Min-Allah N, Madani SA, Li J, Zhang L, Wang L, Ghani N, Kolodziej J et al (2011) An overview of energy efficiency techniques in cluster computing systems. Clust Comput. doi:10.1007/s10586-011-0171-x Valentini GL, Lassonde W, Khan SU, Min-Allah N, Madani SA, Li J, Zhang L, Wang L, Ghani N, Kolodziej J et al (2011) An overview of energy efficiency techniques in cluster computing systems. Clust Comput. doi:10.​1007/​s10586-011-0171-x
18.
go back to reference Liu J, Zhao F, Liu X, He W (2009) Challenges towards elastic power management in internet data centers. In: 29th IEEE international conference on distributed computing systems workshops, 2009, ICDCS workshops ’09, pp 65–72 Liu J, Zhao F, Liu X, He W (2009) Challenges towards elastic power management in internet data centers. In: 29th IEEE international conference on distributed computing systems workshops, 2009, ICDCS workshops ’09, pp 65–72
19.
go back to reference Benini L, Bogliolo A, De Micheli G (2000) A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management. In: IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 8(3), pp 299–316 Benini L, Bogliolo A, De Micheli G (2000) A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management. In: IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 8(3), pp 299–316
20.
go back to reference Mastroleon L, Bambos N, Kozyrakis C, Economou D (2005) Automatic power management schemes for internet servers and data centers. In: IEEE global telecommunications conference, 2005, GLOBECOM ’05, p 5 Mastroleon L, Bambos N, Kozyrakis C, Economou D (2005) Automatic power management schemes for internet servers and data centers. In: IEEE global telecommunications conference, 2005, GLOBECOM ’05, p 5
21.
go back to reference Khargharia B, Hariri S, Szidarovszky F, Houri M, El-Rewini H, Khan S, Ahmad I, Yousif M (2007) Autonomic power performance management for large-scale data centers. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel and distributed processing symposium, IPDPS 2007, pp 1–8 Khargharia B, Hariri S, Szidarovszky F, Houri M, El-Rewini H, Khan S, Ahmad I, Yousif M (2007) Autonomic power performance management for large-scale data centers. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel and distributed processing symposium, IPDPS 2007, pp 1–8
22.
go back to reference Jiang N, Parashar M (2009) Enabling autonomic power-aware management of instrumented data centers. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel distributed processing, IPDPS 2009, pp 1–8 Jiang N, Parashar M (2009) Enabling autonomic power-aware management of instrumented data centers. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel distributed processing, IPDPS 2009, pp 1–8
23.
go back to reference Heller B, Seetharaman S, Mahadevan P, Yiakoumis Y, Sharma P, Banerjee S, Mckeown N (2010) Elastictree: saving energy in data center networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI’10). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA Heller B, Seetharaman S, Mahadevan P, Yiakoumis Y, Sharma P, Banerjee S, Mckeown N (2010) Elastictree: saving energy in data center networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI’10). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA
24.
go back to reference Da Costa G, Gelas JP, Georgiou Y, Lefevre L, Orgerie AC, Pierson JM, Richard O, Sharma K (2009) The green-net framework: energy efficiency in large scale distributed systems. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel distributed processing, 2009, IPDPS 2009, pp 1–8 Da Costa G, Gelas JP, Georgiou Y, Lefevre L, Orgerie AC, Pierson JM, Richard O, Sharma K (2009) The green-net framework: energy efficiency in large scale distributed systems. In: IEEE international symposium on parallel distributed processing, 2009, IPDPS 2009, pp 1–8
25.
go back to reference Cappello F, Caron E, Dayde M, Desprez F, Jegou Y, Primet P, Jeannot E, Lanteri S, Leduc J, Melab N, Mornet G, Namyst R, Quetier B, Richard O (2005) Grid’5000: a large scale and highly reconfigurable grid experimental testbed. In: The 6th IEEE/ACM international workshop on grid computing, p 8 Cappello F, Caron E, Dayde M, Desprez F, Jegou Y, Primet P, Jeannot E, Lanteri S, Leduc J, Melab N, Mornet G, Namyst R, Quetier B, Richard O (2005) Grid’5000: a large scale and highly reconfigurable grid experimental testbed. In: The 6th IEEE/ACM international workshop on grid computing, p 8
26.
go back to reference Gunaratne C, Christensen K, Nordman B, Suen S (2008) Reducing the energy consumption of ethernet with adaptive link rate (alr). IEEE Trans Comput 57(4):448–461MathSciNetCrossRef Gunaratne C, Christensen K, Nordman B, Suen S (2008) Reducing the energy consumption of ethernet with adaptive link rate (alr). IEEE Trans Comput 57(4):448–461MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Nedevschi S, Popa L, Iannaccone G, Ratnasamy S, Wetherall D (2008) Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation, NSDI’08. USENIX Association, Berkeley, pp 323–336 Nedevschi S, Popa L, Iannaccone G, Ratnasamy S, Wetherall D (2008) Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation, NSDI’08. USENIX Association, Berkeley, pp 323–336
28.
go back to reference Bianzino AP, Chaudet C, Rossi D, Rougier JL (2010) A survey of green networking research. CoRR. arXiv:1010.3880v1 Bianzino AP, Chaudet C, Rossi D, Rougier JL (2010) A survey of green networking research. CoRR. arXiv:1010.3880v1
29.
go back to reference Bilal K, Khan S, Nasro-Min-Allah Madani S, Hayat K, Khan MI, Kolodziej J, Wang L, Zeadally S (2012) A survey on green communications using adaptive link rate, to cluster computing. J Clust Comput, pp 1–15. doi:10.1007/s10586-012-0225-8 Bilal K, Khan S, Nasro-Min-Allah Madani S, Hayat K, Khan MI, Kolodziej J, Wang L, Zeadally S (2012) A survey on green communications using adaptive link rate, to cluster computing. J Clust Comput, pp 1–15. doi:10.​1007/​s10586-012-0225-8
30.
go back to reference Anand H, Reardon C, Subramaniyan R, George A (2006) Ethernet adaptive link rate (alr): Analysis of a mac handshake protocol. In: Proceedings of the 31st IEEE conference on local computer networks, 2006, pp 533–534 Anand H, Reardon C, Subramaniyan R, George A (2006) Ethernet adaptive link rate (alr): Analysis of a mac handshake protocol. In: Proceedings of the 31st IEEE conference on local computer networks, 2006, pp 533–534
31.
go back to reference Gupta M, Grover S, Singh S (2004) A feasibility study for power management in lan switches. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international conference on network protocols, 2004, ICNP 2004, pp 361–371 Gupta M, Grover S, Singh S (2004) A feasibility study for power management in lan switches. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international conference on network protocols, 2004, ICNP 2004, pp 361–371
32.
go back to reference Gupta M, Singh S (2007) Dynamic ethernet link shutdown for energy conservation on ethernet links. In: IEEE international conference on communications, 2007, ICC ’07, pp 6156–6161 Gupta M, Singh S (2007) Dynamic ethernet link shutdown for energy conservation on ethernet links. In: IEEE international conference on communications, 2007, ICC ’07, pp 6156–6161
33.
go back to reference Gunaratne C, Christensen K, Suen S (2006) Ethernet adaptive link rate (alr): analysis of a buffer threshold policy. In: Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM Gunaratne C, Christensen K, Suen S (2006) Ethernet adaptive link rate (alr): analysis of a buffer threshold policy. In: Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM
34.
go back to reference Meisner D, Gold BT, Wenisch TF (2009) Powernap: eliminating server idle power. SIGPLAN Not 44:205–216CrossRef Meisner D, Gold BT, Wenisch TF (2009) Powernap: eliminating server idle power. SIGPLAN Not 44:205–216CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Horvath T, Abdelzaher T, Skadron K, Liu X (2007) Dynamic voltage scaling in multitier web servers with end-to-end delay control. IEEE Trans Comput 56(4):444–458MathSciNetCrossRef Horvath T, Abdelzaher T, Skadron K, Liu X (2007) Dynamic voltage scaling in multitier web servers with end-to-end delay control. IEEE Trans Comput 56(4):444–458MathSciNetCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Pouwelse J, Langendoen K, Sips H (2001) Energy priority scheduling for variable voltage processors. In: International symposium on low-power electronics and design, pp 28–33 Pouwelse J, Langendoen K, Sips H (2001) Energy priority scheduling for variable voltage processors. In: International symposium on low-power electronics and design, pp 28–33
37.
go back to reference Bianchini R, Rajamony R (2004) Power and energy management for server systems. Computer 37(11):68–76CrossRef Bianchini R, Rajamony R (2004) Power and energy management for server systems. Computer 37(11):68–76CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Shang L, Peh LS, Jha N (2003) Dynamic voltage scaling with links for power optimization of interconnection networks. In: Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on high-performance computer architecture, 2003, HPCA-9 2003, pp 91–102 Shang L, Peh LS, Jha N (2003) Dynamic voltage scaling with links for power optimization of interconnection networks. In: Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on high-performance computer architecture, 2003, HPCA-9 2003, pp 91–102
39.
go back to reference Sherwood R, Gibb G, Yap KK, Appenzeller G, Casado M, McKeown N, Parulkar G (2009) Flowvisor: a network virtualization layer. Tech. rep., Deutsche Telekom Inc. R&D Lab, Stanford University, Nicira Networks Sherwood R, Gibb G, Yap KK, Appenzeller G, Casado M, McKeown N, Parulkar G (2009) Flowvisor: a network virtualization layer. Tech. rep., Deutsche Telekom Inc. R&D Lab, Stanford University, Nicira Networks
40.
go back to reference Voorsluys W, Broberg J, Venugopal S, Buyya R (2009) Cost of virtual machine live migration in clouds: a performance evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on cloud computing, CloudCom ’09. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 254–265 Voorsluys W, Broberg J, Venugopal S, Buyya R (2009) Cost of virtual machine live migration in clouds: a performance evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on cloud computing, CloudCom ’09. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 254–265
41.
go back to reference Meng X, Pappas V, Zhang L (2010) Improving the scalability of data center networks with traffic-aware virtual machine placement. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2010, pp 1–9 Meng X, Pappas V, Zhang L (2010) Improving the scalability of data center networks with traffic-aware virtual machine placement. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2010, pp 1–9
42.
go back to reference Stage A, Setzer T (2009) Network-aware migration control and scheduling of differentiated virtual machine workloads. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE workshop on software engineering challenges of cloud computing, CLOUD ’09. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 9–14 Stage A, Setzer T (2009) Network-aware migration control and scheduling of differentiated virtual machine workloads. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE workshop on software engineering challenges of cloud computing, CLOUD ’09. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 9–14
43.
go back to reference Beloglazov A, Buyya R (2010) Energy efficient resource management in virtualized cloud data centers. In: 10th IEEE/ACM international conference on cluster, cloud and grid computing (CCGrid), 2010, pp 826–831 Beloglazov A, Buyya R (2010) Energy efficient resource management in virtualized cloud data centers. In: 10th IEEE/ACM international conference on cluster, cloud and grid computing (CCGrid), 2010, pp 826–831
44.
go back to reference Kusic D, Kephart J, Hanson J, Kandasamy N, Jiang G (2008) Power and performance management of virtualized computing environments via lookahead control. In: International conference on autonomic computing, 2008. ICAC ’08, pp 3–12 Kusic D, Kephart J, Hanson J, Kandasamy N, Jiang G (2008) Power and performance management of virtualized computing environments via lookahead control. In: International conference on autonomic computing, 2008. ICAC ’08, pp 3–12
46.
go back to reference Sommers J, Barford P, Duffield N, Ron A (2005) Improving accuracy in end-to-end packet loss measurement. In: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, SIGCOMM ’05. ACM, New York, pp 157–168 Sommers J, Barford P, Duffield N, Ron A (2005) Improving accuracy in end-to-end packet loss measurement. In: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, SIGCOMM ’05. ACM, New York, pp 157–168
47.
go back to reference Wang L, Khan S, Dayal J (2011) Thermal aware workload placement with task-temperature profiles in a data center. J Supercomput 61:780–803 Wang L, Khan S, Dayal J (2011) Thermal aware workload placement with task-temperature profiles in a data center. J Supercomput 61:780–803
48.
go back to reference Abbasi Z, Varsamopoulos G, Gupta SKS (2010) Thermal aware server provisioning and workload distribution for internet data centers. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international symposium on high performance distributed computing, HPDC ’10. ACM, New York, pp 130–141 Abbasi Z, Varsamopoulos G, Gupta SKS (2010) Thermal aware server provisioning and workload distribution for internet data centers. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international symposium on high performance distributed computing, HPDC ’10. ACM, New York, pp 130–141
49.
go back to reference Banerjee A, Mukherjee T, Varsamopoulos G, Gupta S (2010) Cooling-aware and thermal-aware workload placement for green hpc data centers. In: International conference on green computing, 2010, pp 245–256 Banerjee A, Mukherjee T, Varsamopoulos G, Gupta S (2010) Cooling-aware and thermal-aware workload placement for green hpc data centers. In: International conference on green computing, 2010, pp 245–256
50.
go back to reference Parolini L, Sinopoli B, Krogh BH, Wang Z (2011) A cyber-physical systems approach to data center modeling and control for energy efficiency. Proc IEEE 99:1–15CrossRef Parolini L, Sinopoli B, Krogh BH, Wang Z (2011) A cyber-physical systems approach to data center modeling and control for energy efficiency. Proc IEEE 99:1–15CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wang Z, Tolia N, Bash C (2010) Opportunities and challenges to unify workload, power, and cooling management in data centers. In: Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on feedback control implementation and design in computing systems and networks, FeBiD ’10. ACM, New York, pp 1–6 Wang Z, Tolia N, Bash C (2010) Opportunities and challenges to unify workload, power, and cooling management in data centers. In: Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on feedback control implementation and design in computing systems and networks, FeBiD ’10. ACM, New York, pp 1–6
52.
go back to reference Wang L, von Laszewski G, Huang F, Dayal J, Frulani T, Fox G (2011) Task scheduling with ann-based temperature prediction in a data center: a simulation-based study. Eng Comput (Lond) 27(4):381–391 Wang L, von Laszewski G, Huang F, Dayal J, Frulani T, Fox G (2011) Task scheduling with ann-based temperature prediction in a data center: a simulation-based study. Eng Comput (Lond) 27(4):381–391
53.
go back to reference Wang L, Fu C (2010) Research advances in modern cyberinfrastructure. N Gener Comput 28:111–112CrossRef Wang L, Fu C (2010) Research advances in modern cyberinfrastructure. N Gener Comput 28:111–112CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Wang L, von Laszewski G, Kunze M, Tao J (2010) Cloud computing: a perspective study. N Gener Comput 28(2):137–146MATHCrossRef Wang L, von Laszewski G, Kunze M, Tao J (2010) Cloud computing: a perspective study. N Gener Comput 28(2):137–146MATHCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Chen G, He W, Liu J, Nath S, Rigas L, Xiao L, Zhao F (2008) Energy-aware server provisioning and load dispatching for connection-intensive internet services. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation, NSDI’08. USENIX Association, Berkeley, pp 337–350 Chen G, He W, Liu J, Nath S, Rigas L, Xiao L, Zhao F (2008) Energy-aware server provisioning and load dispatching for connection-intensive internet services. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation, NSDI’08. USENIX Association, Berkeley, pp 337–350
56.
go back to reference Le K, Bianchini R, Martonosi M, Nguyen T (2009) Cost-and energy-aware load distribution across data centers. In: Proceedings of HotPower, Citeseer Le K, Bianchini R, Martonosi M, Nguyen T (2009) Cost-and energy-aware load distribution across data centers. In: Proceedings of HotPower, Citeseer
57.
go back to reference Valancius V, Laoutaris N, Massoulié L, Diot C, Rodriguez P (2009) Greening the internet with nano data centers. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on emerging networking experiments and technologies, CoNEXT ’09. ACM, New York, pp 37–48 Valancius V, Laoutaris N, Massoulié L, Diot C, Rodriguez P (2009) Greening the internet with nano data centers. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on emerging networking experiments and technologies, CoNEXT ’09. ACM, New York, pp 37–48
58.
go back to reference Vrbsky S, Lei M, Smith K, Byrd J (2010) Data replication and power consumption in data grids. In: IEEE 2nd international conference on cloud computing technology and science (CloudCom), 2010, pp 288–295 Vrbsky S, Lei M, Smith K, Byrd J (2010) Data replication and power consumption in data grids. In: IEEE 2nd international conference on cloud computing technology and science (CloudCom), 2010, pp 288–295
59.
go back to reference Berral JL, In Goiri, Nou R, Julià F, Guitart J, Gavaldà R, Torres J (2010) Towards energy-aware scheduling in data centers using machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on energy-efficient computing and networking, e-Energy ’10. ACM, New York, pp 215–224 Berral JL, In Goiri, Nou R, Julià F, Guitart J, Gavaldà R, Torres J (2010) Towards energy-aware scheduling in data centers using machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on energy-efficient computing and networking, e-Energy ’10. ACM, New York, pp 215–224
60.
go back to reference Joanna Koloodziej SUK, Xhafa F (2011) Genetic algorithms for energy-aware scheduling in computational grids. In: 6th IEEE international conference on P2P, parallel, grid, cloud, and, internet computing (3PGCIC) Joanna Koloodziej SUK, Xhafa F (2011) Genetic algorithms for energy-aware scheduling in computational grids. In: 6th IEEE international conference on P2P, parallel, grid, cloud, and, internet computing (3PGCIC)
62.
go back to reference Khan S, Ahmad I (2009) A cooperative game theoretical technique for joint optimization of energy consumption and response time in computational grids. IEEE Trans Parallel Distributed Sys 20(3): 346–360 Khan S, Ahmad I (2009) A cooperative game theoretical technique for joint optimization of energy consumption and response time in computational grids. IEEE Trans Parallel Distributed Sys 20(3): 346–360
63.
go back to reference Buyya R, Beloglazov A, Abawajy JH (2010) Energy-efficient management of data center resources for cloud computing: a vision, architectural elements, and open challenges. CoRR abs/1006.0308. arXiv:1006.0308v1 Buyya R, Beloglazov A, Abawajy JH (2010) Energy-efficient management of data center resources for cloud computing: a vision, architectural elements, and open challenges. CoRR abs/1006.0308. arXiv:1006.0308v1
64.
go back to reference Cisco (2007) Cisco data center infrastructure 2.5 design guide. Cisco press Cisco (2007) Cisco data center infrastructure 2.5 design guide. Cisco press
65.
go back to reference Dean J, Ghemawat S (2008) Mapreduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. Commun ACM 51:107–113CrossRef Dean J, Ghemawat S (2008) Mapreduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. Commun ACM 51:107–113CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Guo C, Wu H, Tan K, Shi L, Zhang Y, Lu S (2008) Dcell: a scalable and fault-tolerant network structure for data centers. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference on data communication, SIGCOMM ’08. ACM, New York, pp 75–86 Guo C, Wu H, Tan K, Shi L, Zhang Y, Lu S (2008) Dcell: a scalable and fault-tolerant network structure for data centers. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference on data communication, SIGCOMM ’08. ACM, New York, pp 75–86
67.
go back to reference Guo C, Lu G, Li D, Wu H, Zhang X, Shi Y, Tian C, Zhang Y, Lu S (2009) Bcube: a high performance, server-centric network architecture for modular data centers. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39(4):63–74CrossRef Guo C, Lu G, Li D, Wu H, Zhang X, Shi Y, Tian C, Zhang Y, Lu S (2009) Bcube: a high performance, server-centric network architecture for modular data centers. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39(4):63–74CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Greenberg A, Lahiri P, Maltz DA, Patel P, Sengupta S (2008) Towards a next generation data center architecture: scalability and commoditization. In: Proceedings of the ACM workshop on programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, PRESTO ’08. ACM, New York, pp 57–62 Greenberg A, Lahiri P, Maltz DA, Patel P, Sengupta S (2008) Towards a next generation data center architecture: scalability and commoditization. In: Proceedings of the ACM workshop on programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, PRESTO ’08. ACM, New York, pp 57–62
69.
go back to reference Al-Fares M, Loukissas A, Vahdat A (2008) A scalable, commodity data center network architecture. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 38:63–74CrossRef Al-Fares M, Loukissas A, Vahdat A (2008) A scalable, commodity data center network architecture. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 38:63–74CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Niranjan Mysore R, Pamboris A, Farrington N, Huang N, Miri P, Radhakrishnan S, Subramanya V, Vahdat A (2009) Portland: a scalable fault-tolerant layer 2 data center network fabric. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39:39–50CrossRef Niranjan Mysore R, Pamboris A, Farrington N, Huang N, Miri P, Radhakrishnan S, Subramanya V, Vahdat A (2009) Portland: a scalable fault-tolerant layer 2 data center network fabric. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39:39–50CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Bilal K, Khan Samee U, Kolodziej J, Zhang L, Madani SA, Min-Allah N, Wang L, Chen D (2010) A comparative study of data center network architectures. In: 26th EUROPEAN conference on modelling and simulation, ECMS 2012 Bilal K, Khan Samee U, Kolodziej J, Zhang L, Madani SA, Min-Allah N, Wang L, Chen D (2010) A comparative study of data center network architectures. In: 26th EUROPEAN conference on modelling and simulation, ECMS 2012
72.
go back to reference Popa L, Ratnasamy S, Iannaccone G, Krishnamurthy A, Stoica I (2010) A cost comparison of datacenter network architectures. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, Co-NEXT ’10, pp 16:1–16:12. ACM, New York Popa L, Ratnasamy S, Iannaccone G, Krishnamurthy A, Stoica I (2010) A cost comparison of datacenter network architectures. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, Co-NEXT ’10, pp 16:1–16:12. ACM, New York
73.
go back to reference Chiaraviglio L, Matta I (2010) Greencoop: cooperative green routing with energy-efficient servers. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on energy-efficient computing and networking, e-Energy ’10. ACM, New York, pp 191–194 Chiaraviglio L, Matta I (2010) Greencoop: cooperative green routing with energy-efficient servers. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on energy-efficient computing and networking, e-Energy ’10. ACM, New York, pp 191–194
74.
go back to reference Al-fares M, Radhakrishnan S, Raghavan B, Huang N, Vahdat A (2010) Hedera: Dynamic flow scheduling for data center networks. In: Proceedings of networked systems design and implementation (NSDI) symposium Al-fares M, Radhakrishnan S, Raghavan B, Huang N, Vahdat A (2010) Hedera: Dynamic flow scheduling for data center networks. In: Proceedings of networked systems design and implementation (NSDI) symposium
75.
go back to reference Raiciu C, Barre S, Pluntke C, Greenhalgh A, Wischik D, Handley M (2011) Improving datacenter performance and robustness with multipath tcp. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41:266–277CrossRef Raiciu C, Barre S, Pluntke C, Greenhalgh A, Wischik D, Handley M (2011) Improving datacenter performance and robustness with multipath tcp. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41:266–277CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Alizadeh M, Greenberg A, Maltz DA, Padhye J, Patel P, Prabhakar B, Sengupta S, Sridharan M (2010) Data center tcp (dctcp). SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 40:63–74CrossRef Alizadeh M, Greenberg A, Maltz DA, Padhye J, Patel P, Prabhakar B, Sengupta S, Sridharan M (2010) Data center tcp (dctcp). SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 40:63–74CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Wu H, Feng Z, Guo C, Zhang Y (2010) Ictcp: Incast congestion control for tcp in data center networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, Co-NEXT ’10, pp 13:1–13:12. ACM, New York Wu H, Feng Z, Guo C, Zhang Y (2010) Ictcp: Incast congestion control for tcp in data center networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, Co-NEXT ’10, pp 13:1–13:12. ACM, New York
78.
go back to reference Shang Y, Li D, Xu M (2010) Energy-aware routing in data center network. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Green networking, Green Networking ’10. ACM, New York, pp 1–8 Shang Y, Li D, Xu M (2010) Energy-aware routing in data center network. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Green networking, Green Networking ’10. ACM, New York, pp 1–8
79.
go back to reference Gamal AE, Nair R, Prabhakar B, Uysal-biyikoglu E, Zahedi S (2002) Energy-efficient scheduling of packet transmissions over wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the INFOCOM conference, pp 1773–1783 Gamal AE, Nair R, Prabhakar B, Uysal-biyikoglu E, Zahedi S (2002) Energy-efficient scheduling of packet transmissions over wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the INFOCOM conference, pp 1773–1783
80.
go back to reference Heller B, Erickson D, McKeown N, Griffith R, Ganichev I, Whyte S, Zarifis K, Moon D, Shenker S, Stuart S (2010) Ripcord: a modular platform for data center networking. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41:457–458CrossRef Heller B, Erickson D, McKeown N, Griffith R, Ganichev I, Whyte S, Zarifis K, Moon D, Shenker S, Stuart S (2010) Ripcord: a modular platform for data center networking. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41:457–458CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Lim SH, Sharma B, Nam G, Kim EK, Das C (2009) Mdcsim: A multi-tier data center simulation, platform. In: IEEE international conference on cluster computing and workshops, 2009. CLUSTER ’09, pp 1–9 Lim SH, Sharma B, Nam G, Kim EK, Das C (2009) Mdcsim: A multi-tier data center simulation, platform. In: IEEE international conference on cluster computing and workshops, 2009. CLUSTER ’09, pp 1–9
82.
go back to reference Buyya R, Ranjan R, Calheiros R (2009) Modeling and simulation of scalable cloud computing environments and the cloudsim toolkit: challenges and opportunities. In: International Conference on high performance computing simulation, 2009. HPCS ’09, pp 1–11 Buyya R, Ranjan R, Calheiros R (2009) Modeling and simulation of scalable cloud computing environments and the cloudsim toolkit: challenges and opportunities. In: International Conference on high performance computing simulation, 2009. HPCS ’09, pp 1–11
Metadata
Title
Energy-efficient data centers
Authors
Junaid Shuja
Sajjad A. Madani
Kashif Bilal
Khizar Hayat
Samee U. Khan
Shahzad Sarwar
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Computing / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0010-485X
Electronic ISSN: 1436-5057
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-012-0211-2

Premium Partner