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IEEE 754 Floating Point Pipelined Multiplier with Karatsuba for Mitigations of Area and Power Read chapter Read first chapter

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Energy-Efficient Frequency Octupling Using Mach–Zehnder Optical Modulator

Authors : Abhirup Das Barman, Arnav Mukhopadhyay, Antonella Bogoni

Published in: Computers and Devices for Communication

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM)-based energy-efficient scheme for 25 GHz RF generation, using frequency octupling technique is proposed. By employing a lower phase modulation index (PMI) of RF drive to MZM and utilizing phase cancelation of optical carrier by symmetric X-couplers, the ±fourth-order optical sidebands are generated efficiently. With the proposed scheme, a good optical and RF sideband suppression ratios of 26.2 dB and 25 dB, respectively, are achieved along with a reasonable output RF carrier power of 0 dBm.

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previous chapter An Ultra-Thin X-band Metasurface-Based Transmittive-Type Linear to Circular Polarization Converter
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Hu, J., Xu, Z., Huang, G.: Optical Millimeter-wave generation based on an external modulator Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 53(12), 2902–2907. 10.1002/mop (2011)
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Metadata
Title
Energy-Efficient Frequency Octupling Using Mach–Zehnder Optical Modulator
Authors
Abhirup Das Barman
Arnav Mukhopadhyay
Antonella Bogoni
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Computers and Devices for Communication

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8365-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-8366-7

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8366-7_34