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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 9/2020

23-06-2020

Enhanced Degradation in Grain Refinement of Inoculated 2024 Al Alloy in Steady Magnetic field

Authors: Rui Guo, Sansan Shuai, Ruixin Zhao, Chuanjun Li, Xi Li, Yunbo Zhong, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 9/2020

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Abstract

The grain refinement of 2024 Al alloy inoculated with Al-5Ti-1B master alloy in a steady magnetic field (SMF) was investigated. It was shown that the degradation in grain refinement was enhanced and a cellular–dendritic transition of equiaxed primary α-Al grains occurred under the SMF. Employing a differential scanning calorimeter, the nucleation temperature of primary α-Al phase was found to decrease in the SMF, i.e., the undercooling was enhanced, and the kinetics of phase transformation was modified in the SMF. The enhanced degradation in grain refinement and increase in undercooling are attributed to the modified solid/liquid interfacial free energy and the delay of formation of critical nucleus due to the retarded migration rate of atoms in the liquid phase in the SMF. The cellular–dendritic transition of primary α-Al grains is ascribed to the modified constitutional undercooling at the solid/liquid interface, which results from the change in solute distribution by the damped convection and retarded diffusivity in the SMF. Additionally, the increase in growth dimension and the modified solid/liquid interfacial free energy under the SMF are also responsible for the enhanced constitutional undercooling and the cellular–dendritic transition.
previous article Eutectic Nucleation in 7xxx Series Aluminum Alloys from a Non-classical Viewpoint
next article Magnetic-Field-Induced Liquid–Solid Interface Transformation and Its Effect on Microsegregation in Directionally Solidified Ni-Cr Alloy

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Metadata
Title
Enhanced Degradation in Grain Refinement of Inoculated 2024 Al Alloy in Steady Magnetic field
Authors
Rui Guo
Sansan Shuai
Ruixin Zhao
Chuanjun Li
Xi Li
Yunbo Zhong
Jiang Wang
Zhongming Ren
Publication date
23-06-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 9/2020
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05881-3

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