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Cellulose
Published in: Cellulose 10/2017

19-07-2017 | Original Paper

Enhancement in physicochemical properties of citric acid/nano SiO2 treated sustainable wood-starch nanocomposites

Authors: Prasanta Baishya, Tarun K. Maji

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 10/2017

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Abstract

Citric acid was used as the cross-linker to prepare the sustainable wood starch nanocomposites (WSNC) from the renewable resources like starch and soft wood flour using water as the solvent. Nano SiO2 was employed to develop the physicochemical properties of the WSNC via a green path. In this process, starch was grafted with methylmethacrylate (MMA) and SiO2 was modified with N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethyl ammonium bromide. Three different percentage of modified nano SiO2 (1–5 phr) were employed in the preparation of the composites and their properties were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The morphological features of the composites were investigated through transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy study. Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties like storage modulus, loss factors and tan δ value of the composites were thoroughly investigated. Thermal stability, water resistance and flammability of the composites were significantly improved after incorporation of modified SiO2. The maximum improvements in properties were achieved containing 3 phr modified SiO2 composites.
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Metadata
Title
Enhancement in physicochemical properties of citric acid/nano SiO2 treated sustainable wood-starch nanocomposites
Authors
Prasanta Baishya
Tarun K. Maji
Publication date
19-07-2017
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1399-2

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