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Journal of Happiness Studies

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02-04-2021 | Research Paper

Enjoyment Versus Competence Trade-Off: Happy People Value Enjoyment Over Competence More Than Unhappy People

Authors: Mina Jyung, Incheol Choi, Yerin Shim

Published in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Issue 8/2021

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Abstract

Do people prefer a job that promotes feelings of enjoyment, or of competence? The present research examined the role of individuals’ happiness in choosing the type of work to engage in when selecting between two characteristics of the work—enjoyment and perceived competence. Studies 1, 2, and 3 revealed that happier people are more likely to value (Study 1) and to choose (Studies 2 and 3) work they enjoy over work in which they expect high competence. In Study 3, a direct manipulation of happiness increased preference for enjoyment, but not for competence. Finally, Study 4 found that happy people, when compared with their unhappy counterparts, retain their jobs because they enjoy doing their work. Together, the findings suggest that happiness leads people to place more weight on enjoyment than on competence in the enjoyment-competence trade-off context.

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A similar pattern of results was obtained with an original sample of 301, F(2,295) = 2.59, p = .077, η_p² = .02.

We thank an anonymous reviewer for raising this issue.

We thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on this.

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Title: Enjoyment Versus Competence Trade-Off: Happy People Value Enjoyment Over Competence More Than Unhappy People
Authors: Mina Jyung
Incheol Choi
Yerin Shim
Publication date: 02-04-2021
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Journal of Happiness Studies / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00374-5

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