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Mineral Beneficiation and Processing of Coal Read chapter Read first chapter

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Environmental Benign Biochar Technologies: Strategic Utilization for CO2 Capture and Wastewater Treatment

Authors : Mohd Danish Khan, Ji Whan Ahn

Published in: Clean Coal Technologies

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Water pollution particularly caused by heavy metal ions and anionic contaminants even in trace amount can pose catastrophic impact on all living organisms. As these contaminants are mostly non-biodegradable and can transformed into complexes, adsorption is a most auspicious technique in recent times. Biochar, a sustainable and low-lost product, synthesized from thermochemical conversion of biomass has attracted research attention with its adsorption prospects of wide range contaminants. However, challenging recovery and often deficient adsorptions forced researchers to develop modification techniques to upgrade the physicochemical characteristics of biochar. These modifications can enhance biochar chemical interactions such as electrostatic attraction, surface complexation, ion exchange, and induction of functional groups. This chapter mainly focussed on the effectiveness of different thermochemical conversion techniques, biochar modifications, and an overview of biochar applications for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions and anionic contaminants from wastewater.

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next chapter Role of Nanomaterials: Enhancing the Adsorption Efficiency of Activated Carbon in Wastewater Treatment
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Metadata
Title
Environmental Benign Biochar Technologies: Strategic Utilization for CO2 Capture and Wastewater Treatment
Authors
Mohd Danish Khan
Ji Whan Ahn
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Clean Coal Technologies

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68501-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-68502-7

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68502-7_8