Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

15. Envisioning the Emergency Operations Centre of the Future

Authors : Edwin Chan, Craig Anslow, Teddy Seyed, Frank Maurer

Published in: Collaboration Meets Interactive Spaces

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Emergencies, crises, and disasters happen frequently, with significant impact on the lives of countless people. To respond to these events, many organizations including the Police, EMS, and Fire departments work together in a collaborative effort to mitigate the effects of these events. In addition, these agencies are often joined by third-party organizations such as the Red Cross or utility companies. For all of these groups to work together, an Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) acts as a hub for centralized communication and planning. Despite the significant role of the EOC, many existing EOCs still rely on aging technologies, leaving many potential improvements available by adopting new technologies. Considering the impact of emergencies on human lives and lost resources, and the scale of these emergencies, even a minor improvement can lead to significant benefits and cost-savings. Emergency Operations Centre of the Future (EOC-F) is an exploration into the integration of various novel technologies in EOC design, in an effort to make emergency response more efficient and collaborative. We have built a multi-surface environment (MSE) which utilizes various digital surfaces including display walls, tabletops, tablet devices, and mobile/wearable computing devices. Within this multi-surface EOC, we look at proxemic interactions and augmented reality as useful ways to transfer and access information. We also discuss how analysis of information gathered within the EOC, as well as social media, can lead to more informed decision making during emergency response.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Alavi A, Kunz A, Sugimoto M, Fjeld M (2011) Dual mode IR position and state transfer for tangible tabletops. In: Proceedings of the ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 278–279 Alavi A, Kunz A, Sugimoto M, Fjeld M (2011) Dual mode IR position and state transfer for tangible tabletops. In: Proceedings of the ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 278–279
3.
go back to reference Azazi A, Seyed T, Botros F, Sabourin D, Chan E, Maurer F (2013) Using multiple kinects to build larger multi-surface environments. In: Workshop on collaboration meets interactive surfaces in ACM interactive tabletops and surfaces 2013 (ITS ‘13), St Andrews, Scotland Azazi A, Seyed T, Botros F, Sabourin D, Chan E, Maurer F (2013) Using multiple kinects to build larger multi-surface environments. In: Workshop on collaboration meets interactive surfaces in ACM interactive tabletops and surfaces 2013 (ITS ‘13), St Andrews, Scotland
4.
go back to reference Ballendat T, Marquardt N, Greenberg S (2010) Proxemic interaction: designing for a proximity and orientation-aware environment. In ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 121–130 Ballendat T, Marquardt N, Greenberg S (2010) Proxemic interaction: designing for a proximity and orientation-aware environment. In ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 121–130
5.
go back to reference Beaudouin-Lafon M, Huot S, Nancel M, Mackay W, Pietriga E, Primet R, Wagner J et al (2012) Multisurface interaction in the wild room. Computer 45(4):48–56CrossRef Beaudouin-Lafon M, Huot S, Nancel M, Mackay W, Pietriga E, Primet R, Wagner J et al (2012) Multisurface interaction in the wild room. Computer 45(4):48–56CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Billinghurst M, Raffle H (2014) The glass class: designing wearable interfaces. In: CHI ‘14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ‘14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1041–1042 Billinghurst M, Raffle H (2014) The glass class: designing wearable interfaces. In: CHI ‘14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ‘14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1041–1042
7.
go back to reference Bragdon A, DeLine R, Hinckley K, Morris MR (2011) Code space: touch + air gesture hybrid interactions for supporting developer meetings. In: ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 212–221 Bragdon A, DeLine R, Hinckley K, Morris MR (2011) Code space: touch + air gesture hybrid interactions for supporting developer meetings. In: ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 212–221
8.
go back to reference Brennan J, Krohmer J (2006) Principles of EMS systems. Jones and Barlett, Sudbury, Massachusetts, pp 98–119 Brennan J, Krohmer J (2006) Principles of EMS systems. Jones and Barlett, Sudbury, Massachusetts, pp 98–119
9.
go back to reference Burns C, Seyed T, Hellmann T, Sousa MC, Maurer F (2013) A usable API for multi-surface systems. In: Workshop on envisioning future collaborative interactive spaces (BLEND ‘13). Paris, France Burns C, Seyed T, Hellmann T, Sousa MC, Maurer F (2013) A usable API for multi-surface systems. In: Workshop on envisioning future collaborative interactive spaces (BLEND ‘13). Paris, France
10.
go back to reference Butscher S, Müller J, Weiler A, Rädle R, Reiterer H, Scholl MH (2013) Multi-user twitter analysis for crisis room environments. In: Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative human-computer interaction with big wall displays—BigWallHCI 2013. pp 28–34. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Butscher S, Müller J, Weiler A, Rädle R, Reiterer H, Scholl MH (2013) Multi-user twitter analysis for crisis room environments. In: Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative human-computer interaction with big wall displays—BigWallHCI 2013. pp 28–34. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
12.
go back to reference Cernea D, Mora S, Perez A, Ebert A, Kerren A, Divitini M, La Iglesia DG, Otero N (2012) Tangible and wearable user interfaces for supporting collaboration among emergency workers CRIWG’12. In: Herskovic Valeria, Ulrich Hoppe H, Jansen Marc, Ziegler Jürgen (eds) 18th international conference on Collaboration and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 192–199CrossRef Cernea D, Mora S, Perez A, Ebert A, Kerren A, Divitini M, La Iglesia DG, Otero N (2012) Tangible and wearable user interfaces for supporting collaboration among emergency workers CRIWG’12. In: Herskovic Valeria, Ulrich Hoppe H, Jansen Marc, Ziegler Jürgen (eds) 18th international conference on Collaboration and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 192–199CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chokshi A, Seyed T, Rodrigues FM, Maurer F (2014) ePlan multi-surface: A multi-surface environment for emergency response planning exercises. In: Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 219–228 Chokshi A, Seyed T, Rodrigues FM, Maurer F (2014) ePlan multi-surface: A multi-surface environment for emergency response planning exercises. In: Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 219–228
14.
go back to reference Cook KA, Thomas JJ (2005) Illuminating the path: The research and development agenda for visual analytics. No. PNNL-SA-45230. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US) Cook KA, Thomas JJ (2005) Illuminating the path: The research and development agenda for visual analytics. No. PNNL-SA-45230. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US)
15.
go back to reference Dachselt R, Buchholz R (2009) Natural throw and tilt interaction between mobile phones and distant displays. In: CHI ’09 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems (CHI EA ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 3253–3258 Dachselt R, Buchholz R (2009) Natural throw and tilt interaction between mobile phones and distant displays. In: CHI ’09 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems (CHI EA ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 3253–3258
16.
go back to reference Doeweling S, Tahiri T, Sowinski P, Schmidt B, Khalilbeigi M (2013) Support for collaborative situation analysis and planning in crisis management teams using interactive tabletops. In: 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘13) Doeweling S, Tahiri T, Sowinski P, Schmidt B, Khalilbeigi M (2013) Support for collaborative situation analysis and planning in crisis management teams using interactive tabletops. In: 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘13)
18.
go back to reference Eagan JR, Lecolinet E, Klokmose CN (2013) What are applications in multisurface environments? In: International workshop on interactive, Ultra-High-Resolution Displays (CHI ‘13) Eagan JR, Lecolinet E, Klokmose CN (2013) What are applications in multisurface environments? In: International workshop on interactive, Ultra-High-Resolution Displays (CHI ‘13)
19.
go back to reference Fischer JE, Reeves S, Rodden T, Reece S, Ramchurn SD, Jones D (2015) Building a birds eye view: collaborative work in disaster response. In: 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI’15) Fischer JE, Reeves S, Rodden T, Reece S, Ramchurn SD, Jones D (2015) Building a birds eye view: collaborative work in disaster response. In: 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI’15)
20.
go back to reference Groeve TD, Rester M, Atkinson M, Steiner Y, Doherty B, Annunziato A, Galliano D (2013) “CrisisWall”—A Multi-Device, Multi-System Crisis Management Software. In Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative Human-computer interaction with big wall displays—BigWallHCI 2013. p. 23-27. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Groeve TD, Rester M, Atkinson M, Steiner Y, Doherty B, Annunziato A, Galliano D (2013) “CrisisWall”—A Multi-Device, Multi-System Crisis Management Software. In Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative Human-computer interaction with big wall displays—BigWallHCI 2013. p. 23-27. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
21.
go back to reference Hall E (1966) The hidden dimension. Doubleday, Garden City Hall E (1966) The hidden dimension. Doubleday, Garden City
23.
go back to reference Jetter H, Schöning J, Rädle R, Reiterer H, Rogers Y (2013) Colalborative Interactions in Fugure Crisis Rooms. In: Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative Human-Computer Interaction with Big Wall Displays-BigWallHCI 2013. pp 35–39. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Jetter H, Schöning J, Rädle R, Reiterer H, Rogers Y (2013) Colalborative Interactions in Fugure Crisis Rooms. In: Rester M et al (eds) Collaborative Human-Computer Interaction with Big Wall Displays-BigWallHCI 2013. pp 35–39. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
24.
go back to reference Kim SY, Jang Y, Mellema A, Ebert DS, Collinss T (2007) Visual analytics on mobile devices for emergency response. In: 2007 IEEE symposium on visual analytics science and technology (VAST ‘07). IEE, Washington, DC, USA, pp 35–42 Kim SY, Jang Y, Mellema A, Ebert DS, Collinss T (2007) Visual analytics on mobile devices for emergency response. In: 2007 IEEE symposium on visual analytics science and technology (VAST ‘07). IEE, Washington, DC, USA, pp 35–42
25.
go back to reference Klann M (2007) Playing with fire: user-centered design of wearable computing for emergency response. In: Jobst L, Markus K (eds) 1st international conference on mobile information technology for emergency response (MobileResponse’07). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 116–125 Klann M (2007) Playing with fire: user-centered design of wearable computing for emergency response. In: Jobst L, Markus K (eds) 1st international conference on mobile information technology for emergency response (MobileResponse’07). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 116–125
26.
go back to reference Kunz A, Alavi A, Landgren J, Yantaç AE, Woźniak P, Sárosi Z, Fjeld M (2013) Tangible tabletops for emergency response: an exploratory study. In: International conference on multimedia, interaction, design and innovation (MIDI ‘13) Kunz A, Alavi A, Landgren J, Yantaç AE, Woźniak P, Sárosi Z, Fjeld M (2013) Tangible tabletops for emergency response: an exploratory study. In: International conference on multimedia, interaction, design and innovation (MIDI ‘13)
27.
go back to reference Kyng M, Toftdahl NE, Kristensen M (2006) Challenges in designing interactive systems for emergency response. In: 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems (DIS ‘06) Kyng M, Toftdahl NE, Kristensen M (2006) Challenges in designing interactive systems for emergency response. In: 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems (DIS ‘06)
28.
go back to reference Maciejewski R, Kim SY, King-Smith D, Ostmo K, Klosterman N, Mikkilineni AK, Ebert DS, Delp EJ, Collins TF (2008) Situational Awareness and visual analytics for emergency response and training. In: 2008 IEEE conference on technologies for homeland security. IEEE, Washington, DC, USA, pp 252–256 Maciejewski R, Kim SY, King-Smith D, Ostmo K, Klosterman N, Mikkilineni AK, Ebert DS, Delp EJ, Collins TF (2008) Situational Awareness and visual analytics for emergency response and training. In: 2008 IEEE conference on technologies for homeland security. IEEE, Washington, DC, USA, pp 252–256
29.
go back to reference Mann S (1996) Smart clothing: the shift to wearable computing. Commun ACM 39, 8:23–24 Mann S (1996) Smart clothing: the shift to wearable computing. Commun ACM 39, 8:23–24
30.
go back to reference Marbouti M, Maurer F (2016) Analyzing issues in social media use during emergency response. In: 15th IFIP conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E 2016), Wales, UK Marbouti M, Maurer F (2016) Analyzing issues in social media use during emergency response. In: 15th IFIP conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E 2016), Wales, UK
31.
go back to reference Marquardt N, Greenberg S (2012) Informing the Design of Proxemic Interactions. IEEE Pervasive Computing 11, 2 (April 2012), 14–23 Marquardt N, Greenberg S (2012) Informing the Design of Proxemic Interactions. IEEE Pervasive Computing 11, 2 (April 2012), 14–23
32.
go back to reference Nancel M, Wagner J, Pietriga E, Chapuis O, Mackay W (2011) Mid-air pan-and-zoom on wall-sized displays. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 177–186 Nancel M, Wagner J, Pietriga E, Chapuis O, Mackay W (2011) Mid-air pan-and-zoom on wall-sized displays. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 177–186
33.
go back to reference Nebeling M, Norrie M (2012) jQMultiTouch: lightweight toolkit and development framework for multi-touch/multi-device web interfaces. In: 4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘12), ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 61–70 Nebeling M, Norrie M (2012) jQMultiTouch: lightweight toolkit and development framework for multi-touch/multi-device web interfaces. In: 4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘12), ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 61–70
34.
go back to reference Nebeling M, Mintsi T, Husmann M, Norrie M (2014) Interactive development of cross-device user interfaces. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘14), ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 2793–2802 Nebeling M, Mintsi T, Husmann M, Norrie M (2014) Interactive development of cross-device user interfaces. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘14), ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 2793–2802
35.
go back to reference Nebeling M, Teunissen E, Husmann M, Norrie MC (2014) XDKinect: development framework for cross-device interaction using kinect. In: 2014 ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘14), ACM, Ney York, NY, USA, pp 65–74 Nebeling M, Teunissen E, Husmann M, Norrie MC (2014) XDKinect: development framework for cross-device interaction using kinect. In: 2014 ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘14), ACM, Ney York, NY, USA, pp 65–74
36.
go back to reference Paternò F, Santoro C (2012) A logical framework for multi-device user interfaces. In: 4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 45–50 Paternò F, Santoro C (2012) A logical framework for multi-device user interfaces. In: 4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS ‘12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 45–50
37.
go back to reference Piazza T, Heller H, Fjeld M (2009) Cermit: Co-located and remote collaborative system for emergency response management. In: Proceedings of Swedish computer graphics association (SIGRAD ‘09), p. 12–20 Piazza T, Heller H, Fjeld M (2009) Cermit: Co-located and remote collaborative system for emergency response management. In: Proceedings of Swedish computer graphics association (SIGRAD ‘09), p. 12–20
38.
go back to reference Qin Y, Liu J, Wu C, Shi Y (2012) uEmergency: a collaborative system for emergency management on very large tabletop. In: 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘12), pp 399–402 Qin Y, Liu J, Wu C, Shi Y (2012) uEmergency: a collaborative system for emergency management on very large tabletop. In: 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘12), pp 399–402
39.
go back to reference Rodrigues FM, Seyed T, Chokshi A, Maurer F (2014) Gesture design and feasibility in emergency response environments. In Workshop on gesture-based interaction design: communication and cognition (CHI ‘14) Rodrigues FM, Seyed T, Chokshi A, Maurer F (2014) Gesture design and feasibility in emergency response environments. In Workshop on gesture-based interaction design: communication and cognition (CHI ‘14)
40.
go back to reference Russell DM, Stefik MJ, Pirolli P, Card SK (1993) The cost structure of sensemaking. In: INTERACT ‘93 and CHI ‘93 conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘93). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 269–276 Russell DM, Stefik MJ, Pirolli P, Card SK (1993) The cost structure of sensemaking. In: INTERACT ‘93 and CHI ‘93 conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘93). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 269–276
41.
go back to reference Sakaki T, Okazaki M, Matsuo Y (2010) Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors. In: 19th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 851–860 Sakaki T, Okazaki M, Matsuo Y (2010) Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors. In: 19th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 851–860
42.
go back to reference Savery C, Hurter C, Lesbordes R, Cordeil M, Graham N (2013) When Paper Meets Multi-Touch: a study of multimodal interactions in air traffic control. In: International conference on human computer interaction (INTERACT ‘13), pp 196–213 Savery C, Hurter C, Lesbordes R, Cordeil M, Graham N (2013) When Paper Meets Multi-Touch: a study of multimodal interactions in air traffic control. In: International conference on human computer interaction (INTERACT ‘13), pp 196–213
43.
go back to reference Selim E, Maurer F (2010) EGrid: supporting the control room operation of a utility company with multi-touch tables. In: ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 289–290 Selim E, Maurer F (2010) EGrid: supporting the control room operation of a utility company with multi-touch tables. In: ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 289–290
44.
go back to reference Seyed T, Burns C, King P, Rodrigues FM, Sousa MC, Maurer F (2013) MRI Table Kinect: a multi-surface application for exploring volumetric medical imagery. In: Workshop on safer interaction in medical devices (MediCHI’13), Paris, France Seyed T, Burns C, King P, Rodrigues FM, Sousa MC, Maurer F (2013) MRI Table Kinect: a multi-surface application for exploring volumetric medical imagery. In: Workshop on safer interaction in medical devices (MediCHI’13), Paris, France
45.
go back to reference Seyed T, Burns C, Sousa MC, Maurer F, Tang A (2012) Eliciting usable gestures for multi-display environments. In: 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 41–50 Seyed T, Burns C, Sousa MC, Maurer F, Tang A (2012) Eliciting usable gestures for multi-display environments. In: 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces (ITS ‘12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 41–50
46.
go back to reference Seyed T, Sousa MC, Maurer F, Tang A (2013) SkyHunter: a multi-surface environment for supporting oil and gas exploration. In: ACM conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces 2013 (ITS ‘13), St Andrews, Scotland, pp 15–22 Seyed T, Sousa MC, Maurer F, Tang A (2013) SkyHunter: a multi-surface environment for supporting oil and gas exploration. In: ACM conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces 2013 (ITS ‘13), St Andrews, Scotland, pp 15–22
47.
go back to reference Starbird K, Palen L, Hughes AL, Vieweg S (2010) Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information. In: 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 241–250 Starbird K, Palen L, Hughes AL, Vieweg S (2010) Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information. In: 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 241–250
50.
go back to reference Toups ZO, Kerne A, Hamilton WA (2011) The Team Coordination Game: Zero-fidelity simulation abstracted from fire emergency response practice. In: ACM conference on transactions on computer-human interaction (ToCHI ‘11), vol. 18, issue 4. ACM, New York, NY, USA, p 23 Toups ZO, Kerne A, Hamilton WA (2011) The Team Coordination Game: Zero-fidelity simulation abstracted from fire emergency response practice. In: ACM conference on transactions on computer-human interaction (ToCHI ‘11), vol. 18, issue 4. ACM, New York, NY, USA, p 23
51.
go back to reference Vieweg S, Hughes AL, Starbird K, Palen L (2010) Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1079–1088 Vieweg S, Hughes AL, Starbird K, Palen L (2010) Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness. In: SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1079–1088
52.
go back to reference Vogel D, Balakrishnan R (2004) Interactive public ambient displays: transitioning from implicit to explicit, public to personal, interaction with multiple users. In: Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST ‘04). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 137–146 Vogel D, Balakrishnan R (2004) Interactive public ambient displays: transitioning from implicit to explicit, public to personal, interaction with multiple users. In: Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST ‘04). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 137–146
54.
go back to reference Wobbrock JO, Morris MR, Wilson AD (2009) User-defined gestures for surface computing. In: sigchi conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1083–1092 Wobbrock JO, Morris MR, Wilson AD (2009) User-defined gestures for surface computing. In: sigchi conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 1083–1092
55.
go back to reference Wu A, Convertino G, Ganoe C, Carroll JM, Zhang XL (2013) Supporting collaborative sense-making in emergency management through geo-visualization. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 71(1):4–23 Wu A, Convertino G, Ganoe C, Carroll JM, Zhang XL (2013) Supporting collaborative sense-making in emergency management through geo-visualization. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 71(1):4–23
56.
go back to reference Wu A, Zhang XL (2009) Supporting collaborative sensemaking in map-based emergency management and planning. In: ACM 2009 international conference on Supporting group work (GROUP ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 395–396 Wu A, Zhang XL (2009) Supporting collaborative sensemaking in map-based emergency management and planning. In: ACM 2009 international conference on Supporting group work (GROUP ‘09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 395–396
Metadata
Title
Envisioning the Emergency Operations Centre of the Future
Authors
Edwin Chan
Craig Anslow
Teddy Seyed
Frank Maurer
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45853-3_15