Top

Rheologica Acta

Published in:

01-12-2016 | Original Contribution

Experimental investigation on the effect of magnetic field on strain dependent dynamic stiffness of magnetorheological elastomer

Authors: Umanath R. Poojary, K. V. Gangadharan

Published in: Rheologica Acta | Issue 11-12/2016

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE), which belongs to the family of filled elastomer, tends to exhibit strain dependent characteristics under dynamic loading. The strain dependency in MRE is different compared to the conventional filled elastomers, as the magnetic field induced interactions between the fillers impart additional complexities. In the present study, the strain dependent characteristic of isotropic MRE is evaluated from the variation in the dynamic blocked transfer stiffness measured from the force displacement system Lissajous plots. Experiments are performed at different strain levels by varying the magnetic field and the excitation frequency. Results of experiments revealed the disparity in strain dependent characteristics of MRE under magnetized and non-magnetized state. The strain dependency is more pronounced under non-magnetized state of MRE. Within the tested strain level, the field induced property enhancement in MRE is increased with an increase in strain. This difference in strain dependent characteristic of MRE is interpreted by adapting bound rubber model.

previous article Okra as a drag reducer for high Reynolds numbers water flows

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Behrooz M, Wang X, Gordaninejad F (2014) Performance of new magnetorheological elastomer isolation system. Smart Mat Struct 23:045014CrossRef

Brown RP (1996) Physical testing of rubber. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 144–150CrossRef

Caterino N, Azmoodeh MB, Occhiuzzi A (2014) Medium to long term behavior of MR dampers for structural control. Smart Mat Struct 23:117005CrossRef

Chazeau L et al (2000) Modulus recovery kinetics and other insights into the Payne effect for filled elastomer. Pol Comp 21:202–222CrossRef

Chen Y, Xu C (2011) Specific nonlinear viscoelasticity behaviors of natural rubber and zinc dimethacrylate composites due to multi-crosslinking bond interaction by using rubber process analyzer 2000. Pol Comp. doi:10.1002/pc.21195

Chen L, Gong XL, Jiang W, Yao J, Deng H, Li W (2007) Investigation on magnetorheological elastomers based on natural rubber. J Mater Sci 42:5483–5489CrossRef

Chen L, Gong XL, Li WH (2008) Effect of carbon black on the mechanical performances of magnetorheological elastomers. Pol Test. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.12.003

Cho H J and Youn S K (2006) A viscoelastic constitutive model of rubber under small oscillatory load superimposed on large static deformation considering the Payne effect. Arch Appl Mech 75: 275–288.

Davis LC (1999) Model of magnetorheological elastomer. J Appl Phys 85:3348CrossRef

Diani J, Fayolle B, Gilormini P (2009) A review on the Mullins effect. Eur Polym J 45:601–612CrossRef

Du G, Chen X (2012) MEMS magnetometer based on magnetorheological elastomer. Measurement 45:54–58CrossRef

Feng LJ, Gong XL (2008) Dynamic damping property of magnetorheological elastomer. J Cent S Univ Technol 15:261–265

Funt JM (1988) Dynamic testing and reinforcement of rubber. Rub Chem Tech 61:842–865CrossRef

Garnier P et al (2013) The influence of cyclic loading conditions on the viscoelastic properties of filled rubber. Mech Mat 56:84–94CrossRef

Gauthier C et al (2004) Analysis of the non-linear viscoelastic behavior of silica filled styrene butadiene rubber. Polymer 45:2761–2771CrossRef

Ge L, Gong X, Fan Y, Xuan S (2013) Preparation and mechanical properties of the magnetorheological elastomer based on natural rubber/rosin glycerin hybrid matrix. Smart Mat Struct 22:115029CrossRef

Ginder JM (1999) Magnetorheological elastomers: properties and applications. Proc SPIE 3675:131–138CrossRef

Glenn EW (1963) Dynamic strain effects in elastomers. Rub Chem Tech 36:407–421CrossRef

Gong XL, Zhang ZX, Zhang PQ (2005) Fabrication and characterization of isotropic magnetorheological elastomers. Polym Test 24:669–676CrossRef

Gong XL et al (2012) The investigation on the nonlinearity of plasticine-like magnetorheological material under oscillatory shear rheometry. J Rheol 56(6):1375–1391CrossRef

Hegde S et al (2014) A novel approach to investigate effect of magnetic field on dynamic properties of natural rubber based isotropic thick magnetorheological elastomers in shear mode. J Cent S Univ Technol 21:2612–2619CrossRef

Heinrich G, Vilgis TA (1995) Effect of filler networking on the dynamic mechanical properties of crosslinked polymer solids. Macromolecule Symposium 93:253–260CrossRef

Hofer P, Lion A (2009) Modelling of frequency- and amplitude-dependent material properties of filler-reinforced rubber. J Mech Phy Sol 57:500–520CrossRef

ISO 10846–2:2008 Acoustics and vibration-Laboratory measurement of vibro-acoustic transfer properties of resilient elements-Part 01: principles and guidelines

Jolly MR, Carlson JD, Munoz BC (1996) A model of the behaviour of magnetorheological materials. Smart Mat Struct 5:607–614CrossRef

Jong L (2005) Viscoelastic properties of ionic polymer composites reinforced by soy protein isolate. J Poly Sci Part B Poly Phy 43:3503–3733CrossRef

Ju BX et al (2012) A novel porous magnetorheological elastomer preparation and evaluation. Smart Mat Struct 21:035001CrossRef

Jung HJ et al (2009) Dynamic characterization of magneto-rheological elastomers in shear mode. IEEE Trans Magn 45:3930–3933CrossRef

Kaleta J, Krolewicz M, Lewandowski D (2011) Magnetomechanical properties of anisotropic and isotropic magnetorheological composites with thermoplastic elastomer matrices. Smart Mat Struct 20:085006CrossRef

Kalfus J, Jancar J (2007) Viscoelastic response of nanocomposite poly(vinyl acetate)-hydroxyapatite with varying particle shape- dynamic strain softening and modulus recovery. Poly Comp 28:743–747CrossRef

Kim BK, Youn SK, Lee WS (2004) A constitutive model and FEA of rubber under small oscillatory load superimposed on large static deformation. Arch Appl Mech 73:781–798CrossRef

Koo JH, Dawson A, Jung HJ (2012) Characterization of actuation properties of magnetorheological elastomers with embedded hard magnetic particles. J Int Mat Sys Struct 23:1049–1054CrossRef

Lakes R (2009) Viscoelastic Materials. Cambridge university press. New York. ISBN 978-0-521-88568-3

Lejon J, Kari L (2009) Preload, frequency, vibrational amplitude and magnetic field strength dependence of magnetosensitive rubber. Plast Rubber Compos. doi:10.1179/146580109X12473409436823

Leopoldes J et al (2002) Influence of filler–rubber interactions on the viscoelastic properties of carbon-black-filled rubber compounds. J Appl Polym Sci 91:577–588CrossRef

Li R, Sun LZ (2011) Dynamic mechanical behaviour of magnetorheological composites filled with carbon nanotube. App Phy Let 99:131912CrossRef

Li W, Kostidis K, Zhang X and Zhou Y (2009) Development of a Force Sensor Working with MR Elastomers. IEEE/ASME. ISBN: 978-1-4244-2853-3 Int Conf Adv Intell Mechatron 1–3:233–238

Li Y, Li J, Li W, Bijan S (2013) Development and characterization of a magnetorheological elastomer based adaptive seismic isolator. Smart Mat Struct 22:035005CrossRef

Li WH et al (2010) Viscoelastic properties of MR elastomers under harmonic loading. Rheol Acta 49:733–740CrossRef

Lion A, Kardelky C (2004) The Payne effect in finite viscoelasticity: constitutive modelling based on fractional derivatives and intrinsic time scales. Int J Plast 20:1313–1345CrossRef

Lokander M, Stenberg B (2003) Performance of isotropic magnetorheological rubber materials. Pol Test 22:245–251CrossRef

Nadeau S and Champoux Y (2000) Application of the direct complex stiffness method to engine mounts. Exp Tech :21–23

Osman MA et al (2006) Effect of the particle size on the viscoelastic properties of filled polyethylene. Polymer 47:2357–2368CrossRef

Padalka O et al (2010) Stiffness and damping in Fe, Co, and Ni nanowire-based magnetorheological elastomeric composites. IEEE Trans Magn 46(6):2275–2277CrossRef

Payne AR (1962) The dynamic properties of carbon black loaded natural rubber vulcanizates part I. J of App Pol Sci 19:57–63CrossRef

Possinger T, Bolzmacher C, Bodelot L, Triantafyllidis N (2014) Influence of interfacial adhesion on the mechanical response of magneto-rheological elastomers at high strain. Microsyst Technol 20:803–814CrossRef

Qiao X et al (2012) Microstructure and magnetorheological properties of the thermoplastic magnetorheological elastomer composites containing modified carbonyl iron particles and poly(styrene- b -ethylene- ethylenepropylene- b-styrene) matrix. Smart Mater Struct 21:115028CrossRef

Ramier J et al (2006) Payne effect in silica filled styrene butadiene rubber: influence of surface treatment. J Pol Sci Part B Pol Phy 45:286–297CrossRef

Ren J (2003) Nonlinear viscoelastic properties of layered–silicate-based intercalated nanocomposites. Macromolecules 36:4443–4451CrossRef

Song H J et al. (2009) Impact of nanowire versus spherical microparticles in magnetorheological elastomer composites. in Proc. 17th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conf., Palm Springs, CA, May 4–7

Stacer RG et al (1990) Binder/filler interaction and the nonlinear behavior of highly-filled elastomers. Rub Chem Technol 63:488–502CrossRef

Stelandre LL et al (2003) Dynamic mechanical properties of precipitated silica filled rubber: influence of morphology and coupling agent. Rub Chem Technol 76:145–160CrossRef

Sun S, Deng H, Yang Y, Li W, Du H, Alici G (2014) Performance evaluation and comparison of magnetorheological elastomer absorbers working in shear and squeeze modes. J Int Mat Sys Struct. doi:10.1177/1045389X14568819

Suzuki N, Ito M, Yatsuyanagi F (2005) Effects of rubber/filler interactions on deformation behavior of silica filled SBR systems. Polymer 46:193–201CrossRef

Tian TF et al (2013) Study of PDMS based magnetorheological elastomers. J Phy Conf Ser 412:012038CrossRef

Wang LR, Lu ZH (2010) Hagiwara I (2010) analytical analysis approach to nonlinear dynamic characteristics of hydraulically damped rubber mount for vehicle engine. Nonlinear Dyn 61:251–264CrossRef

Wang Y, Hu Y, Chen L, Gong X, Jiang W, Zhang P, Chen Z (2006) Effects of rubber/magnetic particle interactions on the performance of magnetorheological elastomers. Pol Test 25:262–267CrossRef

Wollscheid D (2014) Predeformation and frequency dependence of filler-reinforced rubber under vibration, Ph D theses, University of the Bundeswehr Munich

Xie Z, Wei YT, Liu Y, Du X (2004) Dynamic mechanical properties of aged filled rubbers. J Macromol Sci Phys 43:805–817CrossRef

Xiushou L et al (2012) Mechanical and structural investigation of isotropic and anisotropic thermoplastic magnetorheological elastomer composites based on poly(styrene-b-ethyleneco-butylene-b-styrene) (SEBS). Rheol Acta 51:37–50CrossRef

Yurkeli K (2001) Structure dynamics of carbon black filled elastomer. J Pol Sci Part B: Pol Phy 39:256–275CrossRef

Zajac P et al (2010) Isotropic magnetorheological elastomers with thermoplastic matrices: structure, damping properties and testing. Smart Mater Struct 19:045014CrossRef

Zhang X et al (2007) Existence of bound-rubber in magnetorheological elastomers and its influence on material properties. Chin J Che Phy 20:173–179CrossRef

Zhang W et al (2010) Effect of cyclic deformation on magnetorheological elastomers. Chin J Chem Phys 23:226–230CrossRef

Zhu JT et al (2012) Magnetoviscoelasticity parametric model of an MR elastomer vibration mitigation device. Smart Mat Struct 21:075034CrossRef

Title: Experimental investigation on the effect of magnetic field on strain dependent dynamic stiffness of magnetorheological elastomer
Authors: Umanath R. Poojary
K. V. Gangadharan
Publication date: 01-12-2016
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Rheologica Acta / Issue 11-12/2016
Print ISSN: 0035-4511
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1528
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-016-0975-y

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 11-12/2016

Okra as a drag reducer for high Reynolds numbers water flows

Understanding the alkali cold gelation of whey proteins with NaCl and SDS

The W-criterion for the onset of shear banding in complex fluids

Theoretical and experimental study on the motion and shape of viscoelastic falling drops through Newtonian media

The end of an era and the start of something new

Blood rheology in shear and uniaxial elongation

Premium Partners