Skip to main content
Top
Published in: NanoEthics 1/2014

01-04-2014 | Original Paper

Exploring Societal and Ethical Views of Nanotechnology REUs

Authors: Gina M. Eosco, Meghnaa Tallapragada, Katherine A. McComas, Merrill Brady

Published in: NanoEthics | Issue 1/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Little previous research has examined attitudes about societal and ethical issues (SEI) among interns participating in research experience for undergraduate programs (REUs) in nanotechnology, thus neglecting an important population for understanding the burgeoning views of the next generation of nanotechnology researchers. This study surveyed a sample of interns (N = 85) participating in the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network’s (NNIN) REU program during the summer of 2012. Our questions focused on interns’ experiences with education on ethical issues, as well as their attribution of responsibility for considering ethical issues, motivations to talk about ethical issues, and comfort level of discussing ethical issues with faculty, mentors, lab staff, and other REU students. Among key findings was that lab culture related to the extent to which REU interns felt comfortable discussing ethical issues. In addition, those who reported more discussions about ethical issues with their mentors were more likely to consider themselves as responsible for considering ethical issues. We conclude with recommendations and future research directions.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Acharya M, Davis M, Weil V (1995) Integrating ethics into a research experience for undergraduates. J Eng Educ 84(2):129–132CrossRef Acharya M, Davis M, Weil V (1995) Integrating ethics into a research experience for undergraduates. J Eng Educ 84(2):129–132CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Adams JS, Tashchian A, Shore TH (1999) Frequency, recall and usefulness of undergraduate ethics education. Teach Bus Ethics 3(3):241–253CrossRef Adams JS, Tashchian A, Shore TH (1999) Frequency, recall and usefulness of undergraduate ethics education. Teach Bus Ethics 3(3):241–253CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Barakat N, Jiao H (2010) Proposed strategies for teaching ethics of nanotechnology. Nanoethics 4:221–228CrossRef Barakat N, Jiao H (2010) Proposed strategies for teaching ethics of nanotechnology. Nanoethics 4:221–228CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bassett DR (2012) Notions of identity, society, and rhetoric in a speech code of science among scientists and engineers working in nanotechnology. Sci Commun 34(1):115–159CrossRef Bassett DR (2012) Notions of identity, society, and rhetoric in a speech code of science among scientists and engineers working in nanotechnology. Sci Commun 34(1):115–159CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Berne RW (2005) Nanotalk: conversations with scientists and engineers about ethics, meaning, and belief in the development of nanotechnology. Lawrence Erlbaum, MahwahCrossRef Berne RW (2005) Nanotalk: conversations with scientists and engineers about ethics, meaning, and belief in the development of nanotechnology. Lawrence Erlbaum, MahwahCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cobb MD, Macoubrie J (2004) Public perceptions about nanotechnology: risks, benefits and trust. J Nanoparticle Res 6:395–405CrossRef Cobb MD, Macoubrie J (2004) Public perceptions about nanotechnology: risks, benefits and trust. J Nanoparticle Res 6:395–405CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Cruz JA, Frey WJ (2003) An effective strategy for integrating ethics across the curriculum in engineering: an ABET 2000 challenge. Sci Eng Ethics 9(4):543–568CrossRef Cruz JA, Frey WJ (2003) An effective strategy for integrating ethics across the curriculum in engineering: an ABET 2000 challenge. Sci Eng Ethics 9(4):543–568CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Davies SR (2008) Constructing communication talking to scientists about talking to the public. Sci Commun 29(4):413–434CrossRef Davies SR (2008) Constructing communication talking to scientists about talking to the public. Sci Commun 29(4):413–434CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Earle TC, Cvetkovich GT (1995) Social trust: toward a cosmopolitan society. Praeger, Westport Earle TC, Cvetkovich GT (1995) Social trust: toward a cosmopolitan society. Praeger, Westport
14.
go back to reference Evans FJ, Marcal LE (2005) Educating for ethics: business deans’ perspectives. Bus Soc Rev 110(3):233–248CrossRef Evans FJ, Marcal LE (2005) Educating for ethics: business deans’ perspectives. Bus Soc Rev 110(3):233–248CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hilgartner S, Bosk CL (1988) The rise and fall of social problems: a public arenas model. Am J Sociol 53–78 Hilgartner S, Bosk CL (1988) The rise and fall of social problems: a public arenas model. Am J Sociol 53–78
17.
go back to reference Hirsch PL, Linsenmeier JAW, Smith HT, Walker JMT (2005) Enhancing core competency learning in an integrated summer research experience for bioengineers. J Eng Educ 94(4):391–401CrossRef Hirsch PL, Linsenmeier JAW, Smith HT, Walker JMT (2005) Enhancing core competency learning in an integrated summer research experience for bioengineers. J Eng Educ 94(4):391–401CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lee CJ, Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) Public attitudes towards emerging technologies: examining the interactive effects of cognitions and affect on public attitudes towards nanotechnology. Sci Commun 27:240–267CrossRef Lee CJ, Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) Public attitudes towards emerging technologies: examining the interactive effects of cognitions and affect on public attitudes towards nanotechnology. Sci Commun 27:240–267CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lincort J, Johnson R (2004) Ethics training: a genuine dilemma for engineering educators. Sci Eng Ethics 10:353–358CrossRef Lincort J, Johnson R (2004) Ethics training: a genuine dilemma for engineering educators. Sci Eng Ethics 10:353–358CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Macoubrie J (2006) Nanotechnology: public concerns, reasoning and trust in government. Public Underst Sci 15(2):221–241CrossRef Macoubrie J (2006) Nanotechnology: public concerns, reasoning and trust in government. Public Underst Sci 15(2):221–241CrossRef
22.
go back to reference McGinn R (2008) Ethics and nanotechnology: views of nanotechnology researchers. Nanoethics 2:101–131CrossRef McGinn R (2008) Ethics and nanotechnology: views of nanotechnology researchers. Nanoethics 2:101–131CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Rabins MJ (1998) Teaching engineering ethics to undergraduates: why? what? how? Sci Eng Ethics 4(3):291–302CrossRef Rabins MJ (1998) Teaching engineering ethics to undergraduates: why? what? how? Sci Eng Ethics 4(3):291–302CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Rest J (1986) Moral development: Advances in research and theory. Praeger, New York (1986) Rest J (1986) Moral development: Advances in research and theory. Praeger, New York (1986)
30.
go back to reference Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) The public and nanotechnology: how citizens make sense of emerging technologies. J Nanoparticle Res 7:659–667CrossRef Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) The public and nanotechnology: how citizens make sense of emerging technologies. J Nanoparticle Res 7:659–667CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Schuubiers D (2011) What happens in the lab does not stay in the lab: applying midstream modulation to enhance critical reflection in the laboratory. Sci Eng Ethics 17(4):769–788CrossRef Schuubiers D (2011) What happens in the lab does not stay in the lab: applying midstream modulation to enhance critical reflection in the laboratory. Sci Eng Ethics 17(4):769–788CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Siegrist M (2000) The influence of trust and perception of risk and benefits on the acceptance of gene technology. Risk Anal 20:195–203CrossRef Siegrist M (2000) The influence of trust and perception of risk and benefits on the acceptance of gene technology. Risk Anal 20:195–203CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Siegrist M (1999) A causal model explaining the perception and acceptance of gene technology. J Appl Soc Psychol 29:2093–2106CrossRef Siegrist M (1999) A causal model explaining the perception and acceptance of gene technology. J Appl Soc Psychol 29:2093–2106CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Siegrist M, Cvetkovich G (2000) Perception of hazards: the role of social trust and knowledge. Risk Anal 20:713–719CrossRef Siegrist M, Cvetkovich G (2000) Perception of hazards: the role of social trust and knowledge. Risk Anal 20:713–719CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Siegrist M, Cvetkovich G, Gutscher H (2002) Risk preference predictions and gender stereotypes. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 87:91–102CrossRef Siegrist M, Cvetkovich G, Gutscher H (2002) Risk preference predictions and gender stereotypes. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 87:91–102CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Sjöberg L (2001) Limits of knowledge and the limited importance of trust. Risk Anal 21:189–198CrossRef Sjöberg L (2001) Limits of knowledge and the limited importance of trust. Risk Anal 21:189–198CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Slovic P (1993) Perceived risk, trust, and democracy. Risk Anal 13(6):675–682CrossRef Slovic P (1993) Perceived risk, trust, and democracy. Risk Anal 13(6):675–682CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Sweeney A (2006) Social and ethical dimensions of nanoscale science and engineering research. Sci Eng Ethics 12(3):435–464CrossRef Sweeney A (2006) Social and ethical dimensions of nanoscale science and engineering research. Sci Eng Ethics 12(3):435–464CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Thorne L (1998) The role of virtue in auditors’ ethical decision making an integration of cognitive-developmental and virtue-ethics perspectives. Res Account Ethics 4:291–308 Thorne L (1998) The role of virtue in auditors’ ethical decision making an integration of cognitive-developmental and virtue-ethics perspectives. Res Account Ethics 4:291–308
40.
go back to reference Vandermoere F, Blanchemanche S, Bieberstein A, Marette S, Roosen J (2011) The public understanding of nanotechnology in the food domain: the hidden role of views on science, technology, and nature. Public Underst Sci 20(2):195–206CrossRef Vandermoere F, Blanchemanche S, Bieberstein A, Marette S, Roosen J (2011) The public understanding of nanotechnology in the food domain: the hidden role of views on science, technology, and nature. Public Underst Sci 20(2):195–206CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Exploring Societal and Ethical Views of Nanotechnology REUs
Authors
Gina M. Eosco
Meghnaa Tallapragada
Katherine A. McComas
Merrill Brady
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
NanoEthics / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1871-4757
Electronic ISSN: 1871-4765
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-014-0192-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

NanoEthics 1/2014 Go to the issue

Critical Discussion Notes

Artificial Life and Ethics