Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 6/2019

18-02-2019

Fabrication and characterization of Au/n-ZnO/p-Si/Al sandwich device with Sol–gel spin coating method

Authors: Eyüp Fahri Keskenler, Mustafa Furkan Keskenler, Murat Tomakin, Vagif Nevruzoğlu

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 6/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

ZnO thin films with the n-type properties were obtained on the p-Si substrates for multi-layered sandwich device depositing by sol–gel method. Au and Al were conducted on two side of hetero-junction by PVD technique. From X-ray diffraction pattern, a strong (002) direction is observed, which means the film is hexagonal texture. Cross-section image from the scanning electron microscope demonstrated that the coated ZnO films had ~ 427 nm thickness. Electrical behavior of the device was characterized by applying voltage versus current. High purity Au and Al metals were vacuum evaporated to make Schottky and Ohmic contacts onto the device. Au/n-ZnO/p-Si/Al architecture exhibited a rectification behavior. According to Thermionic emission mechanism theory, barrier height and ideality factor of device were found as 1.4 and 0.54 eV, respectively. The series resistance values were obtained from dV/d(lnI) versus I and H(I) versus I graphs as 43.6 Ω and 229.9 Ω, respectively.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference K.D.A. Kumar, S. Valanarasu, A. Kathalingam, V. Ganesh, M. Shkir, S. AlFaify, Appl. Phys. A 123, 12 (2017) K.D.A. Kumar, S. Valanarasu, A. Kathalingam, V. Ganesh, M. Shkir, S. AlFaify, Appl. Phys. A 123, 12 (2017)
4.
go back to reference M.I. Khan, M. Saleem, K.A. Bhatti, R. Qindeel, H.S. Althobaiti, N. Alonizan, Comparative study of multilayered ZnO/TiO2/ZnO and TiO2/ZnO/TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel dip coating method. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 23 (2017) M.I. Khan, M. Saleem, K.A. Bhatti, R. Qindeel, H.S. Althobaiti, N. Alonizan, Comparative study of multilayered ZnO/TiO2/ZnO and TiO2/ZnO/TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel dip coating method. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 23 (2017)
5.
go back to reference A. Abelenda, M. Sanchez, G.M. Ribeiro, P.A. Fernandes, P.M.P. Salome, A.F. da Cunha, J.P. Leitao, M.I.N. da Silva, J.C. Gonzalez, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C 137 (2015) A. Abelenda, M. Sanchez, G.M. Ribeiro, P.A. Fernandes, P.M.P. Salome, A.F. da Cunha, J.P. Leitao, M.I.N. da Silva, J.C. Gonzalez, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C 137 (2015)
6.
go back to reference N. Akcay, E.P. Zaretskaya, S. Ozcelik, J. Alloys Compd. 772 (2019) N. Akcay, E.P. Zaretskaya, S. Ozcelik, J. Alloys Compd. 772 (2019)
7.
go back to reference H.J. Al-Asedy, N. Bidin, S.A. Al-khafaji, H. Bakhtiar, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Proc.77 (2018) H.J. Al-Asedy, N. Bidin, S.A. Al-khafaji, H. Bakhtiar, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Proc.77 (2018)
8.
go back to reference K. Atrak, A. Ramazani, S.T. Fardood, J. Mater. Sci. 29(8) (2018) K. Atrak, A. Ramazani, S.T. Fardood, J. Mater. Sci. 29(8) (2018)
9.
go back to reference S.B. Patel, J.V. Gohel, J. Mater. Sci. 29(21) (2018) S.B. Patel, J.V. Gohel, J. Mater. Sci. 29(21) (2018)
10.
go back to reference J. Kanungo, U. Chakraborty, A. Ghosh, C.K. Sarkar, IEEE Sens. J. 17, 24 (2017) J. Kanungo, U. Chakraborty, A. Ghosh, C.K. Sarkar, IEEE Sens. J. 17, 24 (2017)
11.
go back to reference A.C. Fornari, R.M. Neto, G.G. Lenzi, O.A.A. dos Santos, L.M.D. Jorge, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 95, 12 (2017)CrossRef A.C. Fornari, R.M. Neto, G.G. Lenzi, O.A.A. dos Santos, L.M.D. Jorge, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 95, 12 (2017)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference E.F. Keskenler, M. Tomakin, S. Dogan, G. Turgut, S. Aydin, S. Duman, B. Gurbulak, J. Alloys Compd. 550 (2013) E.F. Keskenler, M. Tomakin, S. Dogan, G. Turgut, S. Aydin, S. Duman, B. Gurbulak, J. Alloys Compd. 550 (2013)
13.
go back to reference Y.J. Lin, Y.M. Chin, J.C. Lin, Y.C. Su, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 21 (2010) Y.J. Lin, Y.M. Chin, J.C. Lin, Y.C. Su, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 21 (2010)
14.
go back to reference Y. Yang, W. Guo, J.J. Qi, J. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 22 (2010) Y. Yang, W. Guo, J.J. Qi, J. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 22 (2010)
15.
go back to reference T. Brouri, Y. Leprince-Wang, Eur. Phys. J. 68, 1 (2014) T. Brouri, Y. Leprince-Wang, Eur. Phys. J. 68, 1 (2014)
16.
go back to reference M. Soylu, M. Coskun, J. Alloys Compd. 741 (2018) M. Soylu, M. Coskun, J. Alloys Compd. 741 (2018)
17.
18.
go back to reference D. Akcan, A. Gungor, L. Arda, J. Mol. Struct. 1161 (2018) D. Akcan, A. Gungor, L. Arda, J. Mol. Struct. 1161 (2018)
19.
go back to reference J.D. Andrade, A.G. Oliveira, V.V.G. Mariucci, A.C. Bento, M.V. Companhoni, C.V. Nakamura, S.M. Lima, L.H.D. Andrade, J.C.G. Moraes, A.A.W. Hechenleitner, E.A.G. Pineda, D.M.F. de Oliveira, J. Alloys Compd. 729 (2017) J.D. Andrade, A.G. Oliveira, V.V.G. Mariucci, A.C. Bento, M.V. Companhoni, C.V. Nakamura, S.M. Lima, L.H.D. Andrade, J.C.G. Moraes, A.A.W. Hechenleitner, E.A.G. Pineda, D.M.F. de Oliveira, J. Alloys Compd. 729 (2017)
20.
go back to reference Q. Li, H. Li, R.M. Wang, G.F. Li, H. Yang, R. Chen, J. Alloys Compd. 567 (2013) Q. Li, H. Li, R.M. Wang, G.F. Li, H. Yang, R. Chen, J. Alloys Compd. 567 (2013)
21.
go back to reference Y. Tang, Z. Chen, A. Borbely, G. Ji, S.Y. Zhong, D. Schryvers, V. Ji, H.W. Wang, Mater. Charact. 102 (2015) Y. Tang, Z. Chen, A. Borbely, G. Ji, S.Y. Zhong, D. Schryvers, V. Ji, H.W. Wang, Mater. Charact. 102 (2015)
22.
go back to reference N.P. Subiramaniyam, S. Vadivel, S. Kumaresan, K. Vallalperuman, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 21 (2017) N.P. Subiramaniyam, S. Vadivel, S. Kumaresan, K. Vallalperuman, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 21 (2017)
23.
go back to reference Z.B. Bahsi, M.H. Aslan, M. Ozer, A.Y. Oral, Cryst. Res. Technol. 44, 9 (2009)CrossRef Z.B. Bahsi, M.H. Aslan, M. Ozer, A.Y. Oral, Cryst. Res. Technol. 44, 9 (2009)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference D. Raoufi, T. Raoufi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 11 (2009) D. Raoufi, T. Raoufi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 11 (2009)
25.
go back to reference A. Paraye, R. Sani, M. Ramachandran, N.V. Selvam, Appl. Surf. Sci. 435 (2018) A. Paraye, R. Sani, M. Ramachandran, N.V. Selvam, Appl. Surf. Sci. 435 (2018)
26.
go back to reference M. Suryawanshi, S.W. Shin, W.R.I. Bae, K. Gurav, M.G. Kang, G. Agawane, P. Patil, J.H. Yun, J.Y. Lee, A. Moholkar, J.H. Kim, Phys. Status Solidi A 211, 7 (2014)CrossRef M. Suryawanshi, S.W. Shin, W.R.I. Bae, K. Gurav, M.G. Kang, G. Agawane, P. Patil, J.H. Yun, J.Y. Lee, A. Moholkar, J.H. Kim, Phys. Status Solidi A 211, 7 (2014)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference S.F. Shayesteh, S. Kolahi, Y. Azizian-Kalandarragh, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 51, 11 (2013) S.F. Shayesteh, S. Kolahi, Y. Azizian-Kalandarragh, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 51, 11 (2013)
29.
go back to reference V. Quemener, M. Alnes, L. Vines, P. Rauwel, O. Nilsen, H. Fjellvag, E.V. Monakhov, B.G. Svensson, J. Phys. D 45, 31 (2012)CrossRef V. Quemener, M. Alnes, L. Vines, P. Rauwel, O. Nilsen, H. Fjellvag, E.V. Monakhov, B.G. Svensson, J. Phys. D 45, 31 (2012)CrossRef
30.
32.
go back to reference O. Gullu, S. Aydogan, A. Turut, Microelectron Eng. 85, 7 (2008) O. Gullu, S. Aydogan, A. Turut, Microelectron Eng. 85, 7 (2008)
33.
Metadata
Title
Fabrication and characterization of Au/n-ZnO/p-Si/Al sandwich device with Sol–gel spin coating method
Authors
Eyüp Fahri Keskenler
Mustafa Furkan Keskenler
Murat Tomakin
Vagif Nevruzoğlu
Publication date
18-02-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00909-w

Other articles of this Issue 6/2019

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 6/2019 Go to the issue