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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

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29-06-2020 | Review

Fabrication methods of lead titanate glass ceramics and dielectric characteristics: a review

Authors: Chandkiram Gautam, Abhishek Madheshiya

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 15/2020

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Abstract

Lead titanate (PbTiO₃) glass and glass ceramics (GCs) are technologically very useful materials that played significant role in various applications due to attractive optical and electrical properties. Based on its structural comparability with the perovskite barium titanate (BaTiO₃) lattice, PbTiO₃ was the first reported ferroelectric material in 1950. High Curie temperature (490 °C) exhibited by PbTiO₃ has led to its utilization for high-temperature applications. The high molecular mass of lead also raises the density of the material, considering its mass of 207.2 g/mol, versus 40.08 g/mol for calcium. Thus, lead-based GCs also have an advantageous use to protect from the highly penetrating X-rays, γ-rays radiations, and high energy storage in barrier layer capacitors. Dielectric behavior of the GCs mainly depends on its doping with numerous oxides such as La₂O₃, Bi₂O₃, CrO₃, Nb₂O₅, the heat treatment processes, and their respective soaking times. Herein, we report the different methods of the synthesis of PbTiO₃ glass and GCs which showed distinct optical, structural, dielectric, and mechanical properties. Moreover, this review emphases on the past and recent dielectric characteristics of the various PbTiO₃ glass ceramics.

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Title: Fabrication methods of lead titanate glass ceramics and dielectric characteristics: a review
Authors: Chandkiram Gautam
Abhishek Madheshiya
Publication date: 29-06-2020
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 15/2020
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03831-8

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