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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Food Security: The Liverpool Plains

Author : Helen Forbes-Mewett

Published in: The New Security

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK

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Abstract

Rarely is the global concern of food security considered in terms of developed countries. This chapter links food security to Chinese foreign direct investment in the Liverpool Plains in the New South Wales state of Australia. Known as ‘Australia’s Food Bowl’, the Liverpool Plains produces well above the national average of agricultural outputs to provide for both Australia and an expansive international market. The case-study draws on in-depth interviews with farmers in the Liverpool Plains region to provide insights to the impact of foreign direct investment on food security in Australia. The study reveals a threat to food security in Australia through Chinese acquisition of farmland for mining purposes.

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Footnotes
1
“An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted” (http://​www.​lgam.​info/​aquifer).
 
2
“Sorghum, a cereal grain, is the fifth most important cereal crop in the world, largely because of its natural drought tolerance and versatility as food, feed and fuel. In Africa and parts of Asia, sorghum is primarily a human food product, while in the US it is used mainly for livestock feed and in a growing number of ethanol plants. However, the US also has seen food usage on the rise, thanks to the gluten-free benefits of sorghum for those with celiac disease. Sorghum is used widely in Australia to feed livestock. It is like popcorn, only slightly smaller” (http://​wholegrainscounc​il.​org/​whole-grains-101/​sorghum-june-grain-of-the-month).
 
3
“Cotton is a food and a fibre crop. Cottonseed is fed to cattle and crushed to make oil. This cottonseed oil is used for cooking and in products like soap, margarine, emulsifiers, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics.” Cotton Australia, accessed 30 June 2017 from: cottonaustralia.​com.​au/​australian-cotton/​basics/​uses-of-cotton
 
4
STEM refers to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
 
5
The Chinese company extended their exploration licence but did not seek to renew their mining licence (Feb 2016).
 
6
Meaning swagman: A chiefly Australian term meaning a homeless person carrying a swag (bedroll) who travels on foot in rural areas doing odd jobs for food and shelter.
 
7
Public protest prevented the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1983 due to the project being deemed environmentally unsound.
 
8
A coal mine in Werris Creek is believed responsible at least in part for affecting the supply of water to the area. Source: http://​www.​smh.​com.​au/​environment/​water-issues/​water-spat-at-werris-creek-coal-mine-fans-farmers-fears-about-shenhua-super-pit-20151023-gkh4ml.​html#ixzz48iiEN1Xq
 
9
‘Don’t care as in don’t give a rats ass’. Source: www.​urbandictionary.​com/​define
 
Literature
go back to reference Bellotti, B. (2017). How Many People Can Australia Feed? The Conversation, July 13. Bellotti, B. (2017). How Many People Can Australia Feed? The Conversation, July 13.
go back to reference Elias, N., & Scotson, J. L. (1994). The Established and the Outsiders, a Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems (2nd ed.). London: Sage. Elias, N., & Scotson, J. L. (1994). The Established and the Outsiders, a Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
go back to reference Forbes-Mewett, H., Nyland, C., & Thomson, S. B. (2013). Chinese Transnational Investment in Australia: A case study of Insider/Outsider Relations. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34(1), 75–90.CrossRef Forbes-Mewett, H., Nyland, C., & Thomson, S. B. (2013). Chinese Transnational Investment in Australia: A case study of Insider/Outsider Relations. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34(1), 75–90.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Food Security: The Liverpool Plains
Author
Helen Forbes-Mewett
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59102-9_7