Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Gashydratvorkommen in der Natur

Author : Judith M. Schicks

Published in: Gashydrate – Eine Einführung in Grundlagenforschung und Anwendung

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Kap. 5 gibt zunächst eine Übersicht, wo in der Natur die notwendigen Voraussetzungen für eine Gashydratbildung erfüllt sind und aus welchen Quellen die hydratbildenden Gase stammen können. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch die Isotopenfraktionierung des Kohlenstoffs besprochen. Darauf basierend werden die verschiedenen Ansätze zur Abschätzung der globalen Hydratvorkommen und deren stark variierende Ergebnisse besprochen, bevor das Phänomen koexistierender Hydratphasen mit unterschiedlicher Struktur und Zusammensetzung in der natürlichen Umgebung erläutert wird. Abschließend werden die verschiedenen direkten und indirekten Methoden zum Nachweis von Gashydratvorkommen in der Natur beschreiben.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abid K, Spagnoli G, Teodoriu C, Falcone G (2015) Review of pressure coring systems for offshore gas hydrates research. Underw Technol 33(1):19–30CrossRef Abid K, Spagnoli G, Teodoriu C, Falcone G (2015) Review of pressure coring systems for offshore gas hydrates research. Underw Technol 33(1):19–30CrossRef
go back to reference Bender F (Hrsg) (1985) Angewandte Geowissenschaften Band II: Methoden der Angewandten Geophysik und mathematische Verfahren in den Geowissenschaften, Enke Verlag, Stuttgart Bender F (Hrsg) (1985) Angewandte Geowissenschaften Band II: Methoden der Angewandten Geophysik und mathematische Verfahren in den Geowissenschaften, Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
go back to reference Bernard BB, Brooks JM, Sackett WM (1976) Natural gas seepage in the Gulf of Mexico. Earth Planet Sci Lett 31:48–54CrossRef Bernard BB, Brooks JM, Sackett WM (1976) Natural gas seepage in the Gulf of Mexico. Earth Planet Sci Lett 31:48–54CrossRef
go back to reference Boetius A, Ravenschlag K, Schubert CJ, Rickert D, Widdel F, Gieseke A, Amann R, Jørgensen BB, Witte U, Pfannkuche O (2000) A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane. Nature 407:623–626CrossRef Boetius A, Ravenschlag K, Schubert CJ, Rickert D, Widdel F, Gieseke A, Amann R, Jørgensen BB, Witte U, Pfannkuche O (2000) A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane. Nature 407:623–626CrossRef
go back to reference Boswell R, Collett T (2011) Current perspectives on gas hydrate resources. Energy Environ Sci 4:1206–1215CrossRef Boswell R, Collett T (2011) Current perspectives on gas hydrate resources. Energy Environ Sci 4:1206–1215CrossRef
go back to reference Edwards N (2005) Marine controlled source electromagnetics: principles, methodologies, future commercial applications. Surv Geophys 26(6):675–700CrossRef Edwards N (2005) Marine controlled source electromagnetics: principles, methodologies, future commercial applications. Surv Geophys 26(6):675–700CrossRef
go back to reference Edwards RN (1997) On the resource evaluation of marine gas hydrate deposits using sea-floor transient electric dipole-dipole methods. Geophysics 62(1):63–74CrossRef Edwards RN (1997) On the resource evaluation of marine gas hydrate deposits using sea-floor transient electric dipole-dipole methods. Geophysics 62(1):63–74CrossRef
go back to reference Haeckel M, Suess E, Wallmann K, Rickert D (2004) Rising methane gas bubbles form massive hydrate layers at the seafloor. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68(21):4335–4345CrossRef Haeckel M, Suess E, Wallmann K, Rickert D (2004) Rising methane gas bubbles form massive hydrate layers at the seafloor. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68(21):4335–4345CrossRef
go back to reference Jin Y, Kida M, Yoneda J, Konno Y, Oshima M, Tenma N, Nagao J (2020) Natural gas hydrates recovered from the umitaka spur in the joetsu basin, japan: coexistence of two structure-i hydrates with distinctly different textures and gas compositions within a massive structure. ACS Earth Space Chem 4:77–85CrossRef Jin Y, Kida M, Yoneda J, Konno Y, Oshima M, Tenma N, Nagao J (2020) Natural gas hydrates recovered from the umitaka spur in the joetsu basin, japan: coexistence of two structure-i hydrates with distinctly different textures and gas compositions within a massive structure. ACS Earth Space Chem 4:77–85CrossRef
go back to reference Kastner M, Kvenvolden KA, Lorenson TD (1998) Chemistry, isotopic composition, and origin of a methane-hydrogen sulfide hydrate at the Cascadia subduction zone. Earth Planet Sci Lett 156:173–183CrossRef Kastner M, Kvenvolden KA, Lorenson TD (1998) Chemistry, isotopic composition, and origin of a methane-hydrogen sulfide hydrate at the Cascadia subduction zone. Earth Planet Sci Lett 156:173–183CrossRef
go back to reference Klapp SA, Murshed MM, Pape T, Klein H, Bohrmann G, Brewer PG, Kuhs WF (2010) Mixed gas hydrate structures at the Chapopote Knoll, southern Gulf of Mexico. Earth Planet Sci Lett 299:207–217CrossRef Klapp SA, Murshed MM, Pape T, Klein H, Bohrmann G, Brewer PG, Kuhs WF (2010) Mixed gas hydrate structures at the Chapopote Knoll, southern Gulf of Mexico. Earth Planet Sci Lett 299:207–217CrossRef
go back to reference Klauda JB, Sandler SI (2005) Global distribution of methane hydrate in ocean sediment. Energy Fuel 19:459–470CrossRef Klauda JB, Sandler SI (2005) Global distribution of methane hydrate in ocean sediment. Energy Fuel 19:459–470CrossRef
go back to reference Klitzke P, Luzi-Helbing M, Schicks JM, Cacace M, Jacquey AB, Sippel J, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Faleide JI (2016) Gas hydrate stability zone of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region. Energy Procedia 97:302–309CrossRef Klitzke P, Luzi-Helbing M, Schicks JM, Cacace M, Jacquey AB, Sippel J, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Faleide JI (2016) Gas hydrate stability zone of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region. Energy Procedia 97:302–309CrossRef
go back to reference Kvenvolden KA, Grantz A (1990) Gas hydrates of the Arctic Ocean region. In: Grantz A, Johnson L, Sweeney JF (Hrsg) The Arctic ocean region. The Geology of North America, L Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, S 539–549 Kvenvolden KA, Grantz A (1990) Gas hydrates of the Arctic Ocean region. In: Grantz A, Johnson L, Sweeney JF (Hrsg) The Arctic ocean region. The Geology of North America, L Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, S 539–549
go back to reference Kvenvolden KA, Lorenson TD (2001) The global occurrence of natural gas hydrates. In: Paull CK, Dillon WP (Hrsg) Natural gas hydrates: occurrence, distribution, and detection (geophysical monograph), Bd 124. AGU, Washington, D C, S 3–18 Kvenvolden KA, Lorenson TD (2001) The global occurrence of natural gas hydrates. In: Paull CK, Dillon WP (Hrsg) Natural gas hydrates: occurrence, distribution, and detection (geophysical monograph), Bd 124. AGU, Washington, D C, S 3–18
go back to reference Kvenvolden KA, Barnard LA, Cameron DH (1983) Pressure core barrel: application to the study of gas hydrates, deep sea drilling project site 533, leg 76. Initial Reports DSDP, 76: Washington, DC, 367–375 Kvenvolden KA, Barnard LA, Cameron DH (1983) Pressure core barrel: application to the study of gas hydrates, deep sea drilling project site 533, leg 76. Initial Reports DSDP, 76: Washington, DC, 367–375
go back to reference Lapham LL, Wilson RM, Chanton JP (2012) Pressurized laboratory experiments show no stable carbon isotope fractionation of methane during gas hydrate dissolution and dissociation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 26:32–36CrossRef Lapham LL, Wilson RM, Chanton JP (2012) Pressurized laboratory experiments show no stable carbon isotope fractionation of methane during gas hydrate dissolution and dissociation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 26:32–36CrossRef
go back to reference Liu X, Flemings PB (2011) Capillary effects on hydrate stability in marine sediments. J Geophys Res 116:B07102 Liu X, Flemings PB (2011) Capillary effects on hydrate stability in marine sediments. J Geophys Res 116:B07102
go back to reference Lu H, Seo Y-T, Lee J-W, Moudrakovski I, Ripmeester JA, Chapman NR, Coffin RB, Gardner G, Pohlman J (2007) Complex gas hydrate from the Cascadia margin. Nature 445:303–306CrossRef Lu H, Seo Y-T, Lee J-W, Moudrakovski I, Ripmeester JA, Chapman NR, Coffin RB, Gardner G, Pohlman J (2007) Complex gas hydrate from the Cascadia margin. Nature 445:303–306CrossRef
go back to reference Lu Z, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Wen H, Li Y, Liu C (2011) Gas hydrate occurrences in Qilian Mountain permafrost, Qinghai Province. China. Cold Reg Sci Technol 66:93–104CrossRef Lu Z, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Wen H, Li Y, Liu C (2011) Gas hydrate occurrences in Qilian Mountain permafrost, Qinghai Province. China. Cold Reg Sci Technol 66:93–104CrossRef
go back to reference Luzi M, Schicks JM, Erzinger J (2011) Carbon Isotopic Fractionation of Synthetic Methane and Carbon Dioxide Hydrates. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Paper-No.: 190 Luzi M, Schicks JM, Erzinger J (2011) Carbon Isotopic Fractionation of Synthetic Methane and Carbon Dioxide Hydrates. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Paper-No.: 190
go back to reference Makogon YF (1966) Features of natural gas fields exploitation in permafrost. Gazovaya Promyshlennost 9:3–17 Makogon YF (1966) Features of natural gas fields exploitation in permafrost. Gazovaya Promyshlennost 9:3–17
go back to reference Makogon YF (2010) Natural gas hydrates – a promising source of energy. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 2:49–59CrossRef Makogon YF (2010) Natural gas hydrates – a promising source of energy. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 2:49–59CrossRef
go back to reference Milkov AV (2004) Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? Earth-Science Reviews 66:183–197 Milkov AV (2004) Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? Earth-Science Reviews 66:183–197
go back to reference Milkov AV (2005) Molecular and stable isotope compositions of natural gas hydrates: a revised global dataset and basic interpretations in the context of geological settings. Org Geochem 36:681–702CrossRef Milkov AV (2005) Molecular and stable isotope compositions of natural gas hydrates: a revised global dataset and basic interpretations in the context of geological settings. Org Geochem 36:681–702CrossRef
go back to reference Möller P (1986) Anorganische Geochemie – Eine Einführung. Springer, Berlin, S 243 ffCrossRef Möller P (1986) Anorganische Geochemie – Eine Einführung. Springer, Berlin, S 243 ffCrossRef
go back to reference Moridis GJ, Collett TS, Boswell R, Kiruhara M, Reagan MT, Koh C, Sloan ED (2009) Towards production from gas hydrates, current status, assessment of resources, and simulation-based evaluation of technology and potential. SPE Reserv Eval Eng 12:745–771CrossRef Moridis GJ, Collett TS, Boswell R, Kiruhara M, Reagan MT, Koh C, Sloan ED (2009) Towards production from gas hydrates, current status, assessment of resources, and simulation-based evaluation of technology and potential. SPE Reserv Eval Eng 12:745–771CrossRef
go back to reference Ostanin I, Anka Z, di Primio R, Bernal A (2013) Hydrocarbon plumbing systems above the Snøhvit gas field: structural control and implications for thermogenic methane leakage in the Hammerfest Basin, SW Barents Sea. Mar Pet Geol 43:127–146CrossRef Ostanin I, Anka Z, di Primio R, Bernal A (2013) Hydrocarbon plumbing systems above the Snøhvit gas field: structural control and implications for thermogenic methane leakage in the Hammerfest Basin, SW Barents Sea. Mar Pet Geol 43:127–146CrossRef
go back to reference Schicks JM, Spangenberg E (2014) Gashydrate: Perspektiven und Risiken für Energiegewinnung und CO2-Speicherung. In: Energie - Forschung und Konzepte, Vorträge auf der DPG-Frühjahrstagung in Berlin 2014, Hrsg. Hardo Bruhns, Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V., Bad Honnef, 92–104 Schicks JM, Spangenberg E (2014) Gashydrate: Perspektiven und Risiken für Energiegewinnung und CO2-Speicherung. In: Energie - Forschung und Konzepte, Vorträge auf der DPG-Frühjahrstagung in Berlin 2014, Hrsg. Hardo Bruhns, Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V., Bad Honnef, 92–104
go back to reference Sloan ED, Koh CA (2008) Clathrate hydrates of natural gases, 3. Aufl. CRC Press, Boca Raton Sloan ED, Koh CA (2008) Clathrate hydrates of natural gases, 3. Aufl. CRC Press, Boca Raton
go back to reference Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Collier RW, Rickert D, Goldfinger C, Linke P, Heuser A, Sahling H, Heeschen K, Jung C, Nakamura K, Greinert J, Pfannkuche O, Trehu A, Klinkhammer G, Whiticar MJ, Eisenhauer A, Teichert B, Elvert M (2001) Sea floor methane hydrates at hydrate ridge, cascadian margin. In: Paull CK, Dillon WP (Hrsg) Natural gas hydrates – occurrence, distribution, and detection. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, S 87–98 Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Collier RW, Rickert D, Goldfinger C, Linke P, Heuser A, Sahling H, Heeschen K, Jung C, Nakamura K, Greinert J, Pfannkuche O, Trehu A, Klinkhammer G, Whiticar MJ, Eisenhauer A, Teichert B, Elvert M (2001) Sea floor methane hydrates at hydrate ridge, cascadian margin. In: Paull CK, Dillon WP (Hrsg) Natural gas hydrates – occurrence, distribution, and detection. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, S 87–98
go back to reference Wallmann K, Schicks J (2018) Gas hydrates as an unconventional hydrocarbon resource. In: Wilkes H (Hrsg) Hydrocarbons, oils and lipids: diversity, origin, chemistry and fate, (Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology). Springer International Publishing, Cham, S 1–17 Wallmann K, Schicks J (2018) Gas hydrates as an unconventional hydrocarbon resource. In: Wilkes H (Hrsg) Hydrocarbons, oils and lipids: diversity, origin, chemistry and fate, (Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology). Springer International Publishing, Cham, S 1–17
go back to reference Waite WF, Ruppel CD, Boze LG, Lorenson TD, Buczkowski BJ, McMullen KY, Kvenvolden KA (2020) Preliminary global database of known and inferred gas hydrate locations: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9llFVJM Waite WF, Ruppel CD, Boze LG, Lorenson TD, Buczkowski BJ, McMullen KY, Kvenvolden KA (2020) Preliminary global database of known and inferred gas hydrate locations: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://​doi.​org/​10.​5066/​P9llFVJM
go back to reference Wallmann K, Pinero E, Burwicz E, Haeckel M, Hensen C, Dale A, Ruepke L (2012) The global inventory of methane hydrate in marine sediments: a theoretical approach. Energies 5:2449–2498CrossRef Wallmann K, Pinero E, Burwicz E, Haeckel M, Hensen C, Dale A, Ruepke L (2012) The global inventory of methane hydrate in marine sediments: a theoretical approach. Energies 5:2449–2498CrossRef
go back to reference Wei J, Fang Y, Lu H, Lu H, Lu J, Liang J, Yang S (2018) Distribution and characteristics of natural gas hydrates in the Shenhu Sea Area, South China Sea. Mar Pet Geol 98:622–628CrossRef Wei J, Fang Y, Lu H, Lu H, Lu J, Liang J, Yang S (2018) Distribution and characteristics of natural gas hydrates in the Shenhu Sea Area, South China Sea. Mar Pet Geol 98:622–628CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Gashydratvorkommen in der Natur
Author
Judith M. Schicks
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62778-5_5