Generation of arbitrary shape microwave waveform centered on two fold cascaded Mach–Zehnder modulators

A unique photonic technique has been suggested and explained for different types of waveform generation, the proposed technique employs double LiNbO3 Mach–Zehnder single drive cascading modulators for pulse shaping and responsive modulators for polarization. By ordering the incident light polarized states it can produce accordingly dual distinct Spectra on two components of orthogonal polarization. The desired waveform would be obtained by detecting the photocurrents from the photodetector. This paper describes the complete mathematical analysis of polarization dependent cascade Mach–Zehnder modulators to generate a variety of microwave forms. Comprehensive mathematical analyses including simulations have been presented, and therefore we have successfully developed as well as generated delta waveform, half-wave rectifier waveform, full-wave rectifier waveform, and square wave types waveform. At the end of the paper experimental analysis has been done for the proof of concept purpose while the experimental results of a variety of microwave waveforms are compared with theoretical ones. There are good agreements between theoretical results with experimental ones.