Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Mineral Beneficiation and Processing of Coal Read chapter Read first chapter

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11. Generation, Transportation and Utilization of Indian Coal Ash

Authors : Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra, Pradeep Kumar Das, Dulal C. Kabiraz, Debadutta Das, Ajit Behera, Md. Kudrat-E-Zahan

Published in: Clean Coal Technologies

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter describes the generation of coal ash from Indian thermal power plants, its stabilization for pipeline transportation and its utilization as fly ash bricks. For the disposal of coal/fly ash (high concentration) a detail investigation of rheological behaviour is required. The rheological characteristics of fly ash (FA) samples are studied with some natural and synthetic surfactant systems. Presence of surfactant reduces viscosity of the slurry and also increases the wetting properties of solid particles. Moreover, the surfactant role of bottom ash as a viscosity reducing agent is also discussed herewith. Furthermore, the detailed characterization and its utilization as fly ash bricks (FAB) have also been discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Adsorption of Metals Using Activated Carbon Derived from Coal
next chapter Studies on Extraction of Heavy Metal (s) from Fly Ash through Hydroprocessing Approach
Literature
Assefa, K. M., & Kaushal, D. R. (2015). Experimental study on the rheological behaviour of coal ash slurries. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 63(4), 303–310.CrossRef
Bhatt, A., Priyadarshini, S., Mohanakrishnan, A. A., Abri, A., Sattler, M., & Techapaphawit, S. (2019). Physical, chemical, and geotechnical properties of coal fly ash: A global review. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11, e00263.CrossRef
Chandel, S., Seshadri, V., & Singh, S. N. (2009). Effect of additive on pressure drop and rheological characteristics of fly ash slurry at high concentration. Particulate Science and Technology, 27, 271–284.CrossRef
Chandel, S., Singh, S. N., & Seshadri, V. (2010). Transportation of high concentration coal ash slurries through pipelines. International Archive of Applied Sciences and Technology, 1(1), 1–9.
Chen, T., Gao, X., & Ren, M. (2018). Effects of autoclave curing and fly ash on mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 158, 864–872.CrossRef
Chouhan, D., Upadhayay, V., & Ladhe, Y. (2018). A study of potential application for coal ash production as a raw material., 1(9), 438–446.
Cultrone, G., & Sebastián, E. (2009). Fly ash addition in clayey materials to improve the quality of solid bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 23, 1178–1184.CrossRef
Das, D., Dash, U., Meher, J., & Misra, P. K. (2013). Improving stability of concentrated coal-water slurry using mixture of a natural and synthetic surfactants. Fuel Processing Technology, 113, 41–51.CrossRef
Das, D., Dash, U., Nayak, A., & Misra, P. K. (2010). Surface engineering of low rank Indian coals by starch-based additives for the formulation of concentrated coal−water slurry. Energy & Fuels, 24, 1260–1268.CrossRef
Das, D., Mohapatra, R. K., Belbsir, H., Routray, A., Parhi, P. K., & El-Hami, K. (2020a). Combined effect of natural dispersant and a stabilizer in formulation of high concentration coal water slurry: Experimental and rheological modeling. Journal of Molecular Liquids. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​molliq.​2020.​114441.
Das, D., Panigrahi, S., Misra, P. K., & Nayak, A. (2008). Effect of organized assemblies. Part 4: Formulation of highly concentrated coal-water slurry using a natural surfactant. Energy & Fuel, 22, 1865–1872.CrossRef
Fuller, A., Maier, J., Karampinis, E., Kalivodova, J., Grammelis, P., Kakaras, E., & Scheffknecht, G. (2018). Fly ash formation and characteristics from(co-)combustion of an herbaceous biomass Anda Greek Lignite (low-rank coal) in a PulverizedFuel pilot-scale test facility. Energies, 11, 1581. -(1-38).CrossRef
Ghazali, M., & Kaushal, O. P. (2015). Characteristics of fly ash from thermal power plants and I ts management along with settling pond design. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science, 1(4), 24–32.
Gollakota, A. R. K., Volli, V., & Shu, C.-M. (2019). Progressive utilisation prospects of coal fly ash: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 672, 951–989.CrossRef
Hasezaki, K., Nakashita, A., Kaneko, G., & Kakuda, H. (2007). Unburned carbon behavior in sintered coal fly-ash bulk material by spark plasma sintering. Materials Transactions, 48, 3062–3065.CrossRef
Ismail, K. N., Hussin, K., & Idris, M. S. (2007). Physical, chemical & mineralogical properties of fly ash, journal of nuclear and related technology. Special Edition, 4, 47–51.
Iyer, R. (2002). The surface chemistry of leaching coal fly ash. Journal of Hazardous Materials, B93, 321–329.CrossRef
Karampinis, E., Nikolopoulos, N., Nikolopoulos, A., & Kakaras, E. (2011). Numerical investigation Greek lignite/cardoon co-firing in a tangentially fired furnace. Applied Energy, 97, 514–524.CrossRef
Karolina, R., & Sianipar, Y. G. C. (2018). The utilization of stone ash on cellular lightweight concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309, 1–5.CrossRef
Kayali, O., & Sharfuddin, M. (2013). Assessment of high volume replacement fly ash concrete-concept of performance index. Construction and Building Materials, 39, 71–76.CrossRef
Kishor, M. S. V. R., Behera, A., Rajak, D. K., Menezes, P. L., & Catalin, P. I. (2020b). Manufacturing and mechanical characterization of Fly-ash-reinforced materials for furnace lining applications. Journal of Material Engineering and Performance. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11665-020-05121-0.
Kishor, M. S. V. R., Sahoo, D. P., Sahoo, D. K., Behera, A., & Sarkar, S. (2020a). Nano-scale analysis on spark plasma sintered fly-ash bricks and their comparative study with SiN-Zr refractory bricks. Micro and Nanosystems, 12, 122–128.CrossRef
Knezevic, D., & Kolonja, B. (2008). The influence of ash concentration on change of flow and pressure in slurry transportation. International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering, 1(1), 104–112.CrossRef
Kolӑѓ, V., Pollert, J., Sellin, R. H. J., & Vlasak, P. (1988). Experiments with a drag reducing polymer in an ash-slag hydro transport pipeline. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 26(2), 143–158.CrossRef
Koukouzas, Ketikidis, C., Itskos, G., Spiliotis, X., Karayannis, V., & Papapolymerou, G. (2011). Synthesis of CFB-Coal fly ash clay bricks and their characterisation, Nikolaos. Waste Biomass Valor, 2, 87–94.CrossRef
Kumar, K., Kumar, S., Gupta, M., & Garg, H. C., (2016). Effect of addition of bottom ash on the rheological properties of fly ash slurry at varying temperature, Material Science and Engineering, 149, IOP Conf. Series, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Guru Jambheswar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, India.
Kumar, U., Mishra, R., Singh, S. N., & Seshadri, V. (2003). Effect of particle gradation on flow characteristics of ash disposal pipelines. Powder Technology, 132, 39–51.CrossRef
Leiva, C., Arenas, C., Alonso-farinas, B., Vilches, L. F., Peceño, B., Rodriguez-galán, M., & Baena, F. (2016). Characteristics of fired bricks with co-combustion fly ashes. Journal of Building Engineering, 5, 114–118.CrossRef
Li, J., Cao, W., & Chen, G. (2015). The heat transfer coefficient of new construction—Brick masonry with fly ash blocks. Energy, 86, 240–246.CrossRef
Li, L., Usui, H., & Suzuki, H. (2002). Study of pipeline transportation of dense fly ash water slurry. Coal Preparation, 22, 65–80.CrossRef
Liyanage, M., Jayaranjan, D., Hullebusch, E. D. V., & Annachhatre, A. P. (2014). Reuse options for coal fired power plant bottomash and fly ash. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 13, 467–486.CrossRef
Mahudeswaran, N., Mahudeswaran, N., Aruna, R., & Saraswathi, M. (2014). Strengthening of Fly ash bricks by Ironite. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 11, 21–26.CrossRef
Mann, H. S., Brar, G. S., Mann, K. S., & Mudahar, G. S. (2016). Experimental investigation of clay Fly ash bricks for gamma-ray shielding. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 48, 1230–1236.CrossRef
Mishra, B., & Gupta, M. K. (2017). Use of fly ash plastic waste composite in bituminous concrete mixes of flexible pavement. American Journal of Engineering Research, 6(9), 253–262.
Naganathan, S., Mohamed, A. Y. O., & Mustapha, K. N. (2015). Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash. Construction and Building Materials, 96, 576–580.CrossRef
Naik, H. K., Mishra, M. K., & Rao, K. U. M. (2011). Influence of chemical reagents on rheological properties of fly ash water slurry at varying temperature environment. Coal Combustion and Gasification Products, 3, 83–93.CrossRef
Naik, T. R., & Singh, S. S., (1993). Fly ash generation and utilization-an overview, Recent Trends in Fly Ash Utilization. Society of Forest & Environmental Managers (SOFEM). India, 1–25.
Narmatha, M., Aruna, R., & Saraswathi, M. (2014). Strengthening of Fly ash bricks. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 11, 21–26.CrossRef
Pani, G. K., Rath, P., Barik, R., & Senapati, P. K. (2015). The effect of selective additives on the rheological behaviour of power plant ash slurry. Particulate Science and Technology, 33, 418–422.CrossRef
Pattanaik, S., Parhi, P. K., Das, D., & Samal, A. K. (2019). Acacia concinna: A natural dispersant for stabilization and transportation of fly ash-water slurry. Journal of Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 99, 193–200.CrossRef
Pradhan, M., & Bhargava, P. (2008). Tailoring porosity and pore characteristics in oxide ceramic foams through controlled processing. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, 67, 101–117.CrossRef
Rani, R., & Jain, M. K. (2017). Effect of bottom ash at different ratios of hydraulic transportation of fly ash during mine fill. Powder Technology, 315, 309–317.CrossRef
Safiuddin, M., Raman, S. N., Salam, M. A., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2016). Modeling of compressive strength for self-consolidating high-strength concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash. Materials, 9, 1–13.CrossRef
Senapati, P. K., Mohapatra, R., Pani, G. K., & Mishra, B. K. (2012). Studies on rheological and leaching characteristics of heavy metals through selective additive in high concentration ash slurry. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 229-230, 390–397.CrossRef
Shaikh, F. U. A., & Aditya, P. (2018). Flexural behavior of hybrid PVA Fiber and AR-glass textile reinforced Geopolymer composites. Fibers, 6, 1–10.CrossRef
Singh, H., Brar, G., & Mudahar, G. (2017a). Evaluation of characteristics of fly ash-reinforced clay bricks as building material. Journal of Building Physics., 40, 530–543.CrossRef
Singh, K., & Lal, K. (2012). Effect of Cetylpyridinium chloride, Triton x-100 and sodium dodecyl Sulfate on rheology of fly ash slurry. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(8), 1–5.
Singh, M. K., Kumar, S., Ratha, D., & Kaur, H. (2017b). Design of slurry transportation pipeline for the flow of multi-particulate coal ash suspension. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 19135–19138.CrossRef
Singh, N. B. (2018). Fly ash-based Geopolymer binder: A future construction material. Minerals, 8, 1–21.CrossRef
Singh, V. P., & Badiger, N. M. (2013). The gamma-ray and neutron shielding factors of fly-ash brick materials. Journal of Radiological Protection, 34, 89–101.CrossRef
Sivalingam, N., (2011). Project profile on fly ash bricks, Guindy, Chennai.
Strabala, W. M., & Colo, A., (1996) Structural products manufactured from fly ash, United States Patent, Patent no.-5, 534, 058, July 9.
Tiwari, V., & Choubey, U. B. (2014). Experimental study of fly-ash brick masonry under subjected to cyclic loading. International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, 1, 1–7.
Yang, T., Zhu, H., Zhang, Z., Gao, X., Zhang, C., & Wu, Q. (2018). Effect of fly ash microsphere on the rheology and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes. Cement and Concrete Research, 109, 198–207.CrossRef
Yao, Z. T., Ji, X. S., Sarker, P. K., Tang, J. H., Ge, L. Q., Xia, M. S., & Xi, Y. Q. (2015). A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash. Earth-Science Reviews, 141, 105–121.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Generation, Transportation and Utilization of Indian Coal Ash
Authors
Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra
Pradeep Kumar Das
Dulal C. Kabiraz
Debadutta Das
Ajit Behera
Md. Kudrat-E-Zahan
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Clean Coal Technologies

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68501-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-68502-7

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68502-7_11