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Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2017

23-06-2016 | Original Research

Global asymptotic stability of the higher order equation \(x_{n+1} = \frac{ ax_{n}+bx_{n-k}}{A+Bx_{n-k}}\)

Authors: M. Saleh, A. Farhat

Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Issue 1-2/2017

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the local and global stability and the period two solutions of all nonnegative solutions of the difference equation,
$$\begin{aligned} x_{n+1} = \frac{ ax_{n}+bx_{n-k}}{A+Bx_{n-k}} \end{aligned}$$
where abAB are all positive real numbers, \(k \ge 1\) is a positive integer, and the initial conditions \(x_{-k},x_{-k+1},...,x_{0}\) are nonnegative real numbers. It is shown that the zero equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable under the condition \(a+b \le A\), and the unique positive solution is also globally asymptotically stable under the condition \(a-b \le A \le a+b\). By the end, we study the global stability of such an equation through numerically solved examples.

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Metadata
Title
Global asymptotic stability of the higher order equation
Authors
M. Saleh
A. Farhat
Publication date
23-06-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Issue 1-2/2017
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Electronic ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-016-1029-4

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