Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Green Fluids from Vegetable Oil: Power Plant

Authors : Dhorali Gnanasekaran, Venkata Prasad Chavidi

Published in: Vegetable Oil based Bio-lubricants and Transformer Fluids

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Biodegradability has become one of the most important design parameters both in the selection of base oil and in the overall formulation of the finished fluids for insulating liquid and lubricants at electrical power generation in the power plants. There is a continuing trend toward the use of “environmentally friendly” or more readily biodegradable fluids. Readily biodegradable fluids are one that breaks down in the environment at a specified time when evaluated by standard biodegradability tests; the fluids convert to lower molecular weight components that have essentially no environmental impact. Due to the depleting of petroleum resources and environmental concern, the demand for vegetable oil-based natural esters has increased as well. In this regard, the statistical development, degradation capability of vegetable oil (triglycerides) as lubricants and liquid insulators, and the properties of natural ester-based vegetable oil in the power plant have been investigated in this chapter.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Rizvi SQ (2009) Lubricant additives. In: A comprehensive review of lubricant chemistry, technology, selection, and design. ASTM International, West ConshohockenCrossRef Rizvi SQ (2009) Lubricant additives. In: A comprehensive review of lubricant chemistry, technology, selection, and design. ASTM International, West ConshohockenCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Betton CI (2010) Lubricants & their environmental impact. In: Mortier RM, Fox MF, Orszulik ST (eds) Chemistry and technology of lubricants. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 435–457 Betton CI (2010) Lubricants & their environmental impact. In: Mortier RM, Fox MF, Orszulik ST (eds) Chemistry and technology of lubricants. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 435–457
3.
go back to reference Pettersson A (2007) High-performance base fluids for environmentally adapted lubricants. Tribol Int 40(4):638–645CrossRef Pettersson A (2007) High-performance base fluids for environmentally adapted lubricants. Tribol Int 40(4):638–645CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Abdel-Azim AAA, Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS (2006) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as pour point depressants for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 24(8):887–894CrossRef Abdel-Azim AAA, Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS (2006) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as pour point depressants for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 24(8):887–894CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ghosh P, Das M, Upadhyay M, Das T, Mandal A (2011) Synthesis and evaluation of acrylate polymers in lubricating oil. J Chem Eng Data 56:3752–3758CrossRef Ghosh P, Das M, Upadhyay M, Das T, Mandal A (2011) Synthesis and evaluation of acrylate polymers in lubricating oil. J Chem Eng Data 56:3752–3758CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wu X, Zhang X, Yang S, Chen H, Wang D (2000) The study of epoxidized rapeseed oil used as a potential biodegradable lubricant. J Am Oil Chem Soc 77:561–563CrossRef Wu X, Zhang X, Yang S, Chen H, Wang D (2000) The study of epoxidized rapeseed oil used as a potential biodegradable lubricant. J Am Oil Chem Soc 77:561–563CrossRef
7.
go back to reference (a). Sharma BK, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2006) Synthesis of hydroxyl thio-ether derivatives of vegetable oil. J Agric Food Chem 54(26):9866–9872. (b). Mohammed Aji, Shettima Abba Kyari, Gideon Zoaka (2015) Comparative Studies between bio lubricants from Jatropha, neem oil and mineral lubricant (Engen Super 20w/50). Appli Rese J 1(4):252–257 (a). Sharma BK, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2006) Synthesis of hydroxyl thio-ether derivatives of vegetable oil. J Agric Food Chem 54(26):9866–9872. (b). Mohammed Aji, Shettima Abba Kyari, Gideon Zoaka (2015) Comparative Studies between bio lubricants from Jatropha, neem oil and mineral lubricant (Engen Super 20w/50). Appli Rese J 1(4):252–257
8.
go back to reference Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable-based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr Tribol 55(3):137–143CrossRef Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable-based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr Tribol 55(3):137–143CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ertugrul D, Filiz K (2004) Using cotton seed oil as environmentally accepted lubricant additive. Energy Sources 26:611–625CrossRef Ertugrul D, Filiz K (2004) Using cotton seed oil as environmentally accepted lubricant additive. Energy Sources 26:611–625CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kammann KP Jr, Phillips AI (1985) Sulfurized vegetable oil products as lubricant additives. J Am Oil Chem Soc 62:917–923CrossRef Kammann KP Jr, Phillips AI (1985) Sulfurized vegetable oil products as lubricant additives. J Am Oil Chem Soc 62:917–923CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Fuks IG, Evdokimov AY, Dzhamalov AA, Luksa A (1992) Vegetable oils and animal fats as raw materials for the manufacture of commercial lubricants. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 28(4):230–237CrossRef Fuks IG, Evdokimov AY, Dzhamalov AA, Luksa A (1992) Vegetable oils and animal fats as raw materials for the manufacture of commercial lubricants. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 28(4):230–237CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sharma BK, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2006) Synthesis of hydroxyl thio-ether derivatives of vegetable oil. J Agric Food Chem 54(26):9866–9872CrossRef Sharma BK, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2006) Synthesis of hydroxyl thio-ether derivatives of vegetable oil. J Agric Food Chem 54(26):9866–9872CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ghosh P, Karmakar G (2013) Green additives for lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1(11):1364–1370CrossRef Ghosh P, Karmakar G (2013) Green additives for lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1(11):1364–1370CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Biresaw G, Asadauskas SJ, McClure TG (2012) Polysulfide and biobased extreme pressure additive performance in vegetable vs paraffinic oils. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:262–273CrossRef Biresaw G, Asadauskas SJ, McClure TG (2012) Polysulfide and biobased extreme pressure additive performance in vegetable vs paraffinic oils. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:262–273CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Papay AG (1998) Antiwear and extreme pressure additives in lubricants. Lubr Sci 10(3):209–224CrossRef Papay AG (1998) Antiwear and extreme pressure additives in lubricants. Lubr Sci 10(3):209–224CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Chin-Chung W, Lee-Yan S, Haw-Wen C (2001) Differential effects of garlic oil and its three major organosulfur components on the hepatic detoxification system in rats. J Agric Food Chem 50(2):378–383 Chin-Chung W, Lee-Yan S, Haw-Wen C (2001) Differential effects of garlic oil and its three major organosulfur components on the hepatic detoxification system in rats. J Agric Food Chem 50(2):378–383
17.
go back to reference Weinberg DS, Manier ML, Richardson MD, Haibach FG (1993) Identification and quantification of organosulfur compliance markers in a garlic extract. J Agric Food Chem 41(1):37–41CrossRef Weinberg DS, Manier ML, Richardson MD, Haibach FG (1993) Identification and quantification of organosulfur compliance markers in a garlic extract. J Agric Food Chem 41(1):37–41CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Braun E, Buyanovskii I, Pravotorova E (2007) Reduction of amount of tribotests of lubricants with four-ball machine. J Frict Wear 28(3):300–305CrossRef Braun E, Buyanovskii I, Pravotorova E (2007) Reduction of amount of tribotests of lubricants with four-ball machine. J Frict Wear 28(3):300–305CrossRef
19.
go back to reference a. Thomas R, Achim F (2009) Sulfur carriers. In: Rudnick LR (ed) Lubricant additives: chemistry and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton. b. Imran A, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Varman M, Hasmelidin M, Al Mahmud KAH, Shahir SA, Habibullah M (2013) Study of friction and wear characteristic of Jatropha oil blended lube oil. Procedia Eng 68:178–185 a. Thomas R, Achim F (2009) Sulfur carriers. In: Rudnick LR (ed) Lubricant additives: chemistry and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton. b. Imran A, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Varman M, Hasmelidin M, Al Mahmud KAH, Shahir SA, Habibullah M (2013) Study of friction and wear characteristic of Jatropha oil blended lube oil. Procedia Eng 68:178–185
20.
go back to reference Li W, Jiang C, Chao M, Wang X (2014) Natural garlic oil as a high performance, environmentally friendly, extreme pressure additive in lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:798–803CrossRef Li W, Jiang C, Chao M, Wang X (2014) Natural garlic oil as a high performance, environmentally friendly, extreme pressure additive in lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:798–803CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Studt P (1989) Boundary lubrication: adsorption of oil additives on steel and ceramic surfaces and its influence on friction and wear. Tribol Int 22:111–119CrossRef Studt P (1989) Boundary lubrication: adsorption of oil additives on steel and ceramic surfaces and its influence on friction and wear. Tribol Int 22:111–119CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Daniel SG (1951) The adsorption on metal surfaces of long-chain polar compounds from hydrocarbon solutions. Trans Faraday Soc 47:1345–1359CrossRef Daniel SG (1951) The adsorption on metal surfaces of long-chain polar compounds from hydrocarbon solutions. Trans Faraday Soc 47:1345–1359CrossRef
23.
go back to reference (a). Kipling JJ (1965) Adsorption from solutions of non-electrolytes. Academic Press, London, p 55. (b). Bowman WF, Stachowiak GW (1999) Application of sealed capsule differential scanning calorimetry - part II: assessing the performance of antioxidants and base oils. Lubr Eng 55(5):22–9 (a). Kipling JJ (1965) Adsorption from solutions of non-electrolytes. Academic Press, London, p 55. (b). Bowman WF, Stachowiak GW (1999) Application of sealed capsule differential scanning calorimetry - part II: assessing the performance of antioxidants and base oils. Lubr Eng 55(5):22–9
24.
go back to reference Hironaka S, Yahagi Y, Sakurai T (1975) Heats of adsorption and anti-wear properties of some surface active substance. Bull Jpn Petrol Inst 17(2):201–205CrossRef Hironaka S, Yahagi Y, Sakurai T (1975) Heats of adsorption and anti-wear properties of some surface active substance. Bull Jpn Petrol Inst 17(2):201–205CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Jahanmir S, Beltzer M (1986) An adsorption model for friction in boundary lubrication. ASLE Trans 29(3):423–430CrossRef Jahanmir S, Beltzer M (1986) An adsorption model for friction in boundary lubrication. ASLE Trans 29(3):423–430CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Nakayama K, Studt P (1991) Additive interaction and lubrication performance in polar additive binary system. Tribol Int 25:2 Nakayama K, Studt P (1991) Additive interaction and lubrication performance in polar additive binary system. Tribol Int 25:2
27.
go back to reference Arnsek A, Vizintin J (1999) Scuffing and load capacity of rapeseed-based oils. Lubr Eng 55:11–18 Arnsek A, Vizintin J (1999) Scuffing and load capacity of rapeseed-based oils. Lubr Eng 55:11–18
28.
go back to reference Gunsel S, Lockwood FE (1995) The influence of copper-containing additives on oil oxidation and corrosion. Tribol Trans 38:485–496CrossRef Gunsel S, Lockwood FE (1995) The influence of copper-containing additives on oil oxidation and corrosion. Tribol Trans 38:485–496CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bakunin VN, Yu Suslov A, Kuzmina GN, Parenago OP, Topchiev AV (2004) Synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components – a review, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Moscow, Russia. J Nanopart Res 6:273–284CrossRef Bakunin VN, Yu Suslov A, Kuzmina GN, Parenago OP, Topchiev AV (2004) Synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components – a review, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Moscow, Russia. J Nanopart Res 6:273–284CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Choi SUS (1995) Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. In: Siginer DA, Wang HP (eds) Developments and applications of non-Newtonian flows. ASME, New York, pp 99–105 Choi SUS (1995) Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. In: Siginer DA, Wang HP (eds) Developments and applications of non-Newtonian flows. ASME, New York, pp 99–105
32.
go back to reference (a). Ji X, Chen Y, Zhao G, Wang X, Liu W (2011) Tribological properties of CaCO nanoparticles as an additive in lithium grease. Tribol. Lett 41:113–119. (b). Friedman H, Eidelman O, Feldman Y, Moshkovich A, Perfiliev V, Rapoport L, Cohen H, Yoffe A, Tenne R (2007) Fabrication of self-lubricating cobalt coatings on metal surfaces. Nanotechnol 18 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/11/115703 (a). Ji X, Chen Y, Zhao G, Wang X, Liu W (2011) Tribological properties of CaCO nanoparticles as an additive in lithium grease. Tribol. Lett 41:113–119. (b). Friedman H, Eidelman O, Feldman Y, Moshkovich A, Perfiliev V, Rapoport L, Cohen H, Yoffe A, Tenne R (2007) Fabrication of self-lubricating cobalt coatings on metal surfaces. Nanotechnol 18 doi:10.​1088/​0957-4484/​18/​11/​115703
33.
go back to reference Chaudhury MK (2003) Complex fluids: spread word about nanofluids. Nature 423:131–132CrossRef Chaudhury MK (2003) Complex fluids: spread word about nanofluids. Nature 423:131–132CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kleinstreuer C, Li J, Koo J (2008) Microfluidics of nano-drug delivery. Int J Heat Mass Transf 51:5590–5597CrossRefMATH Kleinstreuer C, Li J, Koo J (2008) Microfluidics of nano-drug delivery. Int J Heat Mass Transf 51:5590–5597CrossRefMATH
35.
go back to reference (a). Rapoport L, Fleischer N, Tenne R (2003) Fullerene-like WS nanoparticles: superior lubricants for harsh conditions. Adv Mater 15:651–655. (b). Cumings J, Zettl A (2000) Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes. Sci 289:602–604. (c). Falvo MR, Taylor RM, Helser A, Chi V, Brooks FP Jr, Washburn S, Superfine R (1999) Nanometre-scale rolling and sliding of carbon nanotubes. Nature 397:236–238. (d) Akbulut M, Belman N, Golan Y, Israelachvili J (2006) Frictional properties of confined nanorods. Adv Mater 18:2589–2592 (a). Rapoport L, Fleischer N, Tenne R (2003) Fullerene-like WS nanoparticles: superior lubricants for harsh conditions. Adv Mater 15:651–655. (b). Cumings J, Zettl A (2000) Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes. Sci 289:602–604. (c). Falvo MR, Taylor RM, Helser A, Chi V, Brooks FP Jr, Washburn S, Superfine R (1999) Nanometre-scale rolling and sliding of carbon nanotubes. Nature 397:236–238. (d) Akbulut M, Belman N, Golan Y, Israelachvili J (2006) Frictional properties of confined nanorods. Adv Mater 18:2589–2592
36.
go back to reference Salimon J, Salih N, Yousif E (2010) Biolubricants: raw materials, chemical modifications, and environmental benefits. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 112(5):519–530 Salimon J, Salih N, Yousif E (2010) Biolubricants: raw materials, chemical modifications, and environmental benefits. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 112(5):519–530
37.
go back to reference Hahn S, Dott W, Eisentraeger A (2006) Characterization of aging behavior of environmentally acceptable lubricants based on trimethylolpropane esters. J Synth Lubr 23(4):223–236CrossRef Hahn S, Dott W, Eisentraeger A (2006) Characterization of aging behavior of environmentally acceptable lubricants based on trimethylolpropane esters. J Synth Lubr 23(4):223–236CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Pettersson A (2003) Tribological characterization of environmentally adapted ester based fluids. Tribol Int 36(11):815–820CrossRef Pettersson A (2003) Tribological characterization of environmentally adapted ester based fluids. Tribol Int 36(11):815–820CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hashem AI, Abou Elmagd WSI, Salem AE, El-Kasaby M, El-Nahas AM (2013) Conversion of some vegetable oils into synthetic lubricants. Energy Sources, Part A 35(5):397–400CrossRef Hashem AI, Abou Elmagd WSI, Salem AE, El-Kasaby M, El-Nahas AM (2013) Conversion of some vegetable oils into synthetic lubricants. Energy Sources, Part A 35(5):397–400CrossRef
40.
go back to reference (a). Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants, a review of oxidation. Tribol Int 40(7):1035–1046. (b). Steve B (2002) Green lubricants. Environ Benefits Impacts Lubr Green Chem 4:293–307 (a). Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants, a review of oxidation. Tribol Int 40(7):1035–1046. (b). Steve B (2002) Green lubricants. Environ Benefits Impacts Lubr Green Chem 4:293–307
41.
go back to reference Erhan SZ, Sharma BK, Liu Z, Adhvaryu A (2008) Lubricant base stock potential of chemically modified vegetable oils. J Agric Food Chem 56(19):8919–8925CrossRef Erhan SZ, Sharma BK, Liu Z, Adhvaryu A (2008) Lubricant base stock potential of chemically modified vegetable oils. J Agric Food Chem 56(19):8919–8925CrossRef
42.
go back to reference (a). Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crops Prod 11(2–3):277–282. (b). Syaima MTS, Zamratul MIM, Noor IM, Rifdi WMWT (2014) Development of bio-lubricant from Jatropha curcas oils. IJRCMCE 1:10–12 (a). Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crops Prod 11(2–3):277–282. (b). Syaima MTS, Zamratul MIM, Noor IM, Rifdi WMWT (2014) Development of bio-lubricant from Jatropha curcas oils. IJRCMCE 1:10–12
43.
go back to reference Shashidhara YM, Jayaram SR (2010) Vegetable oils as a potential cutting fluid-an evolution. Tribol Int 43(5–6):1073–1081CrossRef Shashidhara YM, Jayaram SR (2010) Vegetable oils as a potential cutting fluid-an evolution. Tribol Int 43(5–6):1073–1081CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Sharma BK, Liu Z, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2008) One-pot synthesis of chemically modified vegetable oils. J Agric Food Chem 56(9):3049–3056CrossRef Sharma BK, Liu Z, Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2008) One-pot synthesis of chemically modified vegetable oils. J Agric Food Chem 56(9):3049–3056CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Campanella A, Rustoy E, Baldessari A, Baltanás MA (2010) Lubricants from chemically modified vegetable oils. Bioresour Technol 101(1):245–254CrossRef Campanella A, Rustoy E, Baldessari A, Baltanás MA (2010) Lubricants from chemically modified vegetable oils. Bioresour Technol 101(1):245–254CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Ozcelik B, Kuram E, Cetin MH, Demirbas E (2011) Experimental investigations of vegetable based cutting fluids with extreme pressure during turning of AISI 304L. Tribol Int 44(12):1864–1871CrossRef Ozcelik B, Kuram E, Cetin MH, Demirbas E (2011) Experimental investigations of vegetable based cutting fluids with extreme pressure during turning of AISI 304L. Tribol Int 44(12):1864–1871CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Li W, Wu Y, Wang X, Liu W (2012) Tribological study of boron containing soybean lecithin as an environmentally friendly lubricant additive in synthetic base fluids. Tribol Lett 47(3):381–388CrossRef Li W, Wu Y, Wang X, Liu W (2012) Tribological study of boron containing soybean lecithin as an environmentally friendly lubricant additive in synthetic base fluids. Tribol Lett 47(3):381–388CrossRef
48.
go back to reference (a). Mohanti S (2001) Envirotech New Delhi www.envirotechindia.in/ (b). Amit Suhane, Sarviya RM, Rehman A, Khaira HK (2014) Prospects of vegetable oils for lubricant formulations in Indian perspectives. IJETR 2(12):2321–0869 (a). Mohanti S (2001) Envirotech New Delhi www.​envirotechindia.​in/​ (b). Amit Suhane, Sarviya RM, Rehman A, Khaira HK (2014) Prospects of vegetable oils for lubricant formulations in Indian perspectives. IJETR 2(12):2321–0869
49.
go back to reference Gawrilow I (2004) Vegetable oil usage in lubricants. Oleochem Inform 15:702–705 Gawrilow I (2004) Vegetable oil usage in lubricants. Oleochem Inform 15:702–705
50.
go back to reference Sharma BK, Adhvaryua A, Liu Z, Erhan SZ (2006) Chemical modification of vegetable oils for lubricant applications. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83:129–136CrossRef Sharma BK, Adhvaryua A, Liu Z, Erhan SZ (2006) Chemical modification of vegetable oils for lubricant applications. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83:129–136CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Soni S, Agarwal M (2014) Lubricants from renewable energy sources – a review. Green Chem Lett Rev 7:359–382CrossRef Soni S, Agarwal M (2014) Lubricants from renewable energy sources – a review. Green Chem Lett Rev 7:359–382CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Nagendramma P, Kaul S (2012) Development of ecofriendly/biodegradable lubricants: an overview. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:764–774CrossRef Nagendramma P, Kaul S (2012) Development of ecofriendly/biodegradable lubricants: an overview. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:764–774CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Padmaja KV, Rao BVSK, Reddy RK, Bhaskar PS, Singh AK, Prasad RBN (2012) Undecenoic acid-based polyol esters as potential lubricant base stocks. Ind Crop Prod 35:237–240CrossRef Padmaja KV, Rao BVSK, Reddy RK, Bhaskar PS, Singh AK, Prasad RBN (2012) Undecenoic acid-based polyol esters as potential lubricant base stocks. Ind Crop Prod 35:237–240CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Arumugam S, Sriram G, Subhadra L (2012) Synthesis, chemical modification and tribological evaluation of plant oil as bio-degradable low temperature lubricant. Procedia Eng 38:1508–1517CrossRef Arumugam S, Sriram G, Subhadra L (2012) Synthesis, chemical modification and tribological evaluation of plant oil as bio-degradable low temperature lubricant. Procedia Eng 38:1508–1517CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Quinchia LA, Reddyhoff T, Delgado MA, Gallegos C, Spikes HA (2014) Tribological studies of potential vegetable oil-based lubricants containing environmentally friendly viscosity modifiers. Tribol Int 69:110–117CrossRef Quinchia LA, Reddyhoff T, Delgado MA, Gallegos C, Spikes HA (2014) Tribological studies of potential vegetable oil-based lubricants containing environmentally friendly viscosity modifiers. Tribol Int 69:110–117CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Singh AK (2011) Castor oil-based lubricant reduces smoke emission in two-stroke engines. Ind Crop Prod 33:287–295CrossRef Singh AK (2011) Castor oil-based lubricant reduces smoke emission in two-stroke engines. Ind Crop Prod 33:287–295CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Quinchia LA, Delgado MA, Valencia C, Franco JM, Gallegos C (2010) Viscosity modification of different vegetable oils with EVA copolymer for lubricant applications. Ind Crop Prod 32:245–254CrossRef Quinchia LA, Delgado MA, Valencia C, Franco JM, Gallegos C (2010) Viscosity modification of different vegetable oils with EVA copolymer for lubricant applications. Ind Crop Prod 32:245–254CrossRef
58.
go back to reference (a). Campanella A, Rustoy E, Baldessari A, Baltanas MA (2010) Lubricants from chemically modified vegetable oils. Ind Crops Prod 101:245–254. (b). Bilal S, Mohammed-Dabo IA, Nuhu M, Kasim SA, Almustapha IH, Yamusa YA (2013) Production of biolubricant from Jatropha curcas seed oil. J Chem Eng Mater Sci 4:72–79 (a). Campanella A, Rustoy E, Baldessari A, Baltanas MA (2010) Lubricants from chemically modified vegetable oils. Ind Crops Prod 101:245–254. (b). Bilal S, Mohammed-Dabo IA, Nuhu M, Kasim SA, Almustapha IH, Yamusa YA (2013) Production of biolubricant from Jatropha curcas seed oil. J Chem Eng Mater Sci 4:72–79
59.
go back to reference Gunderson RC, Hart AW (eds) (1962) Synthetic lubricants. Reinhold, New York Gunderson RC, Hart AW (eds) (1962) Synthetic lubricants. Reinhold, New York
60.
go back to reference Randles SJ (1999) Esters. In: Rudnick LR, Shubkin RL (eds) Synthetic lubricants and high-performance functional fluids. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 63–102CrossRef Randles SJ (1999) Esters. In: Rudnick LR, Shubkin RL (eds) Synthetic lubricants and high-performance functional fluids. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 63–102CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Lathi P, Mattiasson M (2007) Green approach for the preparation of biodegradable lubricant base stock from epoxidized vegetable oil. Appl Catal B 9:207–212CrossRef Lathi P, Mattiasson M (2007) Green approach for the preparation of biodegradable lubricant base stock from epoxidized vegetable oil. Appl Catal B 9:207–212CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Jayadas N, Nair K (2006) Coconut oil as a base oil for industrial lubricants-evaluation and modification of thermal, oxidative and low-temperature properties. Tribol Int 39:873–878CrossRef Jayadas N, Nair K (2006) Coconut oil as a base oil for industrial lubricants-evaluation and modification of thermal, oxidative and low-temperature properties. Tribol Int 39:873–878CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Lawal SA (2013) A review of application of vegetable oil-based cutting fluids in machining non-ferrous metals. Indian J Sci Technol 6:3951–3956 Lawal SA (2013) A review of application of vegetable oil-based cutting fluids in machining non-ferrous metals. Indian J Sci Technol 6:3951–3956
64.
go back to reference Rudnick LR (2006) Synthetics, mineral oils, and bio-based lubricants: chemistry and technology. CRC/Taylor & Francis Group, New York Rudnick LR (2006) Synthetics, mineral oils, and bio-based lubricants: chemistry and technology. CRC/Taylor & Francis Group, New York
65.
go back to reference Lazzeri L, Mazzoncini M, Rossi A, Balducci E, Bartolini G, Giovannelli L, Pedriali R, Petroselli R, Patalano G, Agnoletti G, Borgioli A, Croce B, Avino LD (2006) Biolubricants for the textile and tannery industries as an alternative to conventional mineral oils: an application experience in the Tuscany province. Ind Crop Prod 24:280–291CrossRef Lazzeri L, Mazzoncini M, Rossi A, Balducci E, Bartolini G, Giovannelli L, Pedriali R, Petroselli R, Patalano G, Agnoletti G, Borgioli A, Croce B, Avino LD (2006) Biolubricants for the textile and tannery industries as an alternative to conventional mineral oils: an application experience in the Tuscany province. Ind Crop Prod 24:280–291CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Dietrich H (2002) Recent trends in environmentally friendly lubricants. J Synth Lubr 18:328–347 Dietrich H (2002) Recent trends in environmentally friendly lubricants. J Synth Lubr 18:328–347
67.
go back to reference Liew Yun Hsien W (2015) Towards green lubrication in machining, springer briefs in green chemistry for sustainability. Springer, Malaysia Liew Yun Hsien W (2015) Towards green lubrication in machining, springer briefs in green chemistry for sustainability. Springer, Malaysia
68.
go back to reference Samarth NB, Mahanwar PA (2015) Modified vegetable oil-based additives as a future polymeric material-review. Open J Organic Polym Mater 5:1–22CrossRef Samarth NB, Mahanwar PA (2015) Modified vegetable oil-based additives as a future polymeric material-review. Open J Organic Polym Mater 5:1–22CrossRef
69.
70.
go back to reference Bartz WJ (2006) Ecotribology: environmentally acceptable tribological practices. Tribol Int 39:728–733CrossRef Bartz WJ (2006) Ecotribology: environmentally acceptable tribological practices. Tribol Int 39:728–733CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants - a review of oxidation. Tribol Int 40:1035–1046CrossRef Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants - a review of oxidation. Tribol Int 40:1035–1046CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Joseph PV, Deepak S, Sharma DK (2007) Study of some non-edible vegetable oils of Indian origin for lubricant application. J Synth Lubr 24:181–197CrossRef Joseph PV, Deepak S, Sharma DK (2007) Study of some non-edible vegetable oils of Indian origin for lubricant application. J Synth Lubr 24:181–197CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Goyan RL, Melley RE, Wissner PA, Ong WC (1998) Biodegradable lubricants. Lubr Eng 54(7):10–17 Goyan RL, Melley RE, Wissner PA, Ong WC (1998) Biodegradable lubricants. Lubr Eng 54(7):10–17
74.
go back to reference Chauhan PS, Chhibber VK (2013) Non-edible oil as a source of bio-lubricant for industrial applications: a review. Inter J Eng Sci Innov Technol 2(1):299–306 Chauhan PS, Chhibber VK (2013) Non-edible oil as a source of bio-lubricant for industrial applications: a review. Inter J Eng Sci Innov Technol 2(1):299–306
75.
go back to reference Lea CW (2002) European development of lubricants from renewable sources. Ind Lubr Tribol 54(6):268–274CrossRef Lea CW (2002) European development of lubricants from renewable sources. Ind Lubr Tribol 54(6):268–274CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Asadauskas S, Perez JH, Duda JL (1997) Lubrication properties of castor oil–potential base stock for biodegradable. Lubr Eng 53(12):35–40 Asadauskas S, Perez JH, Duda JL (1997) Lubrication properties of castor oil–potential base stock for biodegradable. Lubr Eng 53(12):35–40
77.
go back to reference Masjuki HH, Maleque MA, Kubo A, Nonaka T (1990) Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants-their tribological and emission performance. Tribol Int 32:305–314CrossRef Masjuki HH, Maleque MA, Kubo A, Nonaka T (1990) Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants-their tribological and emission performance. Tribol Int 32:305–314CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr technol 55(3):137–143CrossRef Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr technol 55(3):137–143CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crop Prod 11:277–282CrossRef Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crop Prod 11:277–282CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Bhatia VK, Chaudhry A, Sivasankaran GK, Bisht RPS, Kashyap M (1990) Modification of jojoba oil for lubricant formulations. JAOCS 67(1):1–7 Bhatia VK, Chaudhry A, Sivasankaran GK, Bisht RPS, Kashyap M (1990) Modification of jojoba oil for lubricant formulations. JAOCS 67(1):1–7
81.
go back to reference Belgacem MN, Gandini A (2008) In: Belgacem MN, Gandini A (eds) Monomers, polymers, and composites from renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 39–66CrossRef Belgacem MN, Gandini A (2008) In: Belgacem MN, Gandini A (eds) Monomers, polymers, and composites from renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 39–66CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Bertrand Y, Hoang LC (2003) Vegetal oils as a substitute for mineral oils. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on properties applications of dielectric materials, Nagoya Bertrand Y, Hoang LC (2003) Vegetal oils as a substitute for mineral oils. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on properties applications of dielectric materials, Nagoya
83.
go back to reference Oommen TV, Claiborne CC, Walsh EJ, Baker JP (2000) A new vegetable oil based transformer fluid: development and verification, Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Annual Report Conference on, vol. 1. Victoria, pp 308–312 Oommen TV, Claiborne CC, Walsh EJ, Baker JP (2000) A new vegetable oil based transformer fluid: development and verification, Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Annual Report Conference on, vol. 1. Victoria, pp 308–312
84.
go back to reference Oommen TV, Claiborne CC, Walsh EJ, Baker JP (1999) Biodegradable transformer fluid from high oleic vegetable oils, International Conference of Doble Clients, 1999 Oommen TV, Claiborne CC, Walsh EJ, Baker JP (1999) Biodegradable transformer fluid from high oleic vegetable oils, International Conference of Doble Clients, 1999
85.
go back to reference McShane P, Corkran J, Rapp K, Luksich J (2006) Natural ester dielectric fluid development, IEEE McShane P, Corkran J, Rapp K, Luksich J (2006) Natural ester dielectric fluid development, IEEE
86.
go back to reference Bertrand Y, Hoang LC (2004) Vegetable oils as a substitute for mineral insulating oils in medium voltage equipment, CIGRE, paper D1–202 Bertrand Y, Hoang LC (2004) Vegetable oils as a substitute for mineral insulating oils in medium voltage equipment, CIGRE, paper D1–202
87.
go back to reference Susilo A, Muslim J, Arief YZ, Muhamad NA, Hikita M, Kozako M, Tsuchie M, Suzuki T, Hatada S, Kanetani A, Kano T, Suwarno, Khayam U (2014) Comparative study of partial discharge characteristics and dissolved gas analysis on palm-based oil as insulating material. Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE), International Conference on, Bali, pp 232–236 Susilo A, Muslim J, Arief YZ, Muhamad NA, Hikita M, Kozako M, Tsuchie M, Suzuki T, Hatada S, Kanetani A, Kano T, Suwarno, Khayam U (2014) Comparative study of partial discharge characteristics and dissolved gas analysis on palm-based oil as insulating material. Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE), International Conference on, Bali, pp 232–236
88.
go back to reference Gómez NA, Wilhelm HM, Santos CC, Stocco GB (2014) Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of natural ester insulating fluids with different chemical compositions. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 21(3):1071–1078CrossRef Gómez NA, Wilhelm HM, Santos CC, Stocco GB (2014) Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of natural ester insulating fluids with different chemical compositions. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 21(3):1071–1078CrossRef
89.
go back to reference Arief YZ, Ahmad MH, Lau KY, Muhamad NA, Bashir N, Mohd NK, Huey LW, Kiat YS, Azli SA (2014) A comparative study on the effect of electrical aging on electrical properties of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) and FR3 as dielectric materials. In Conference Proceeding - IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, PECon 2014. [7062427] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, pp 128–133 Arief YZ, Ahmad MH, Lau KY, Muhamad NA, Bashir N, Mohd NK, Huey LW, Kiat YS, Azli SA (2014) A comparative study on the effect of electrical aging on electrical properties of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) and FR3 as dielectric materials. In Conference Proceeding - IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, PECon 2014. [7062427] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, pp 128–133
90.
go back to reference Villarroel R, García D, García B, Burgos J (2015) Moisture diffusion coefficients of transformer pressboard insulation impregnated with natural esters. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 22(1):581–589CrossRef Villarroel R, García D, García B, Burgos J (2015) Moisture diffusion coefficients of transformer pressboard insulation impregnated with natural esters. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 22(1):581–589CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Yao S, Li J, Li L, Liao R, Zhou J (2014) Comparison analysis to thermal aging properties of vegetable and mineral insulating oils, High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), International Conference on, Poznan, 2014, pp 1–4 Yao S, Li J, Li L, Liao R, Zhou J (2014) Comparison analysis to thermal aging properties of vegetable and mineral insulating oils, High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), International Conference on, Poznan, 2014, pp 1–4
92.
go back to reference Wang Z, Li J, Yang L, Liao R (2014) Characteristics of acid value in vegetable insulating oil during thermal aging, High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), International Conference on, Poznan, 2014, pp 1–4 Wang Z, Li J, Yang L, Liao R (2014) Characteristics of acid value in vegetable insulating oil during thermal aging, High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), International Conference on, Poznan, 2014, pp 1–4
93.
go back to reference IEC 60422 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment supervision and maintenance guidance IEC 60422 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment supervision and maintenance guidance
94.
go back to reference IEC 61203 synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes- Guide for maintenance of transformer esters in equipment IEC 61203 synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes- Guide for maintenance of transformer esters in equipment
95.
go back to reference D6871–03 (2008) Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester fluids Used in electrical apparatus D6871–03 (2008) Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester fluids Used in electrical apparatus
96.
go back to reference IEC 60944 (Ed. 1) -1988 Guide for Acceptance of Silicone Transformer Fluid and Its Maintenance in Transformers IEC 60944 (Ed. 1) -1988 Guide for Acceptance of Silicone Transformer Fluid and Its Maintenance in Transformers
Metadata
Title
Green Fluids from Vegetable Oil: Power Plant
Authors
Dhorali Gnanasekaran
Venkata Prasad Chavidi
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4870-8_1