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2007 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

24. High-Temperature Electronic Materials: Silicon Carbide and Diamond

Authors : Magnus Willander, Prof., Milan Friesel, Ph.D., Qamar-ul Wahab, M.Phil., Boris Straumal, Prof.

Published in: Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials

Publisher: Springer US

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Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of wide-band-gap semiconductors make these materials an ideal choice for device fabrication for applications in many different areas, e.g. light emitters, high-temperature and high-power electronics, high-power microwave devices, micro-electromechanical system (MEM) technology, and substrates for semiconductor preparation. These semiconductors have been recognized for several decades as being suitable for these applications, but until recently the low material quality has not allowed the fabrication of high-quality devices. In this chapter, we review the wide-band-gap semiconductors, silicon carbide and diamond.
Silicon carbide electronics is advancing from the research stage to commercial production. The commercial availability of single-crystal SiC substrates during the early 1990s gave rise to intense activity in the development of silicon carbide devices. The commercialization started with the release of blue light-emitting diode (LED). The recent release of high-power Schottky diodes was a further demonstration of the progress made towards defect-free SiC substrates.
Diamond has superior physical and chemical properties. Silicon-carbide- and diamond-based electronics are at different stages of development. The preparation of high-quality single-crystal substrates of wafer size has allowed recent significant progress in the fabrication of several types of devices, and the development has reached many important milestones. However, high-temperature studies are still scarce, and diamond-based electronics is still in its infancy.

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Metadata
Title
High-Temperature Electronic Materials: Silicon Carbide and Diamond
Authors
Magnus Willander, Prof.
Milan Friesel, Ph.D.
Qamar-ul Wahab, M.Phil.
Boris Straumal, Prof.
Copyright Year
2007
Publisher
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29185-7_24