Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 7/2018

04-01-2018

Highly sensitive hydrogen sensor based on nickel incorporated TiO2 nanostructures operating at room temperature

Authors: A. Monamary, K. Vijayalakshmi

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 7/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We demonstrate the effect of nickel doping on the sensing performance of TiO2 nanospheres towards hydrogen at room temperature. A novel microwave assisted processing was adopted for the synthesis of Ni:TiO2 nanospheres. The preferential (101) anatase phase of TiO2 changed to anatase–rutile mixed phase after Ni doping. The vibrational spectra show significant shift in the peak with catalytic Ni addition. The energy gap of TiO2 increased with Ni incorporation from 3.28 to 3.35 eV due to size confinement. Photoluminescence analysis confirmed the decreased intrinsic defect density in Ni doped TiO2 nanostructures. The morphology of Ni:TiO2 demonstrated nanospherical shaped grains with increased porosity favorable for sensing. The resistance of Ni:TiO2 sensors fabricated with a multi-terminal network H2 adsorption layer improved dramatically to 1100 MΩ, compared to 600 MΩ recorded for pristine TiO2. The nanocomposite sensor showed fast recovery of 40 s, to even a low concentration of 100 ppm H2 at room temperature.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference J. Moon, H.P. Hedman, M. Kemell, A. Tuominen, R. Punkkinen, Hydrogen sensor of Pd-decorated tubular TiO2 layer prepared by anodization with patterned electrodes on SiO2/Si substrate. Sens. Actuators B 222, 190–197 (2016) J. Moon, H.P. Hedman, M. Kemell, A. Tuominen, R. Punkkinen, Hydrogen sensor of Pd-decorated tubular TiO2 layer prepared by anodization with patterned electrodes on SiO2/Si substrate. Sens. Actuators B 222, 190–197 (2016)
2.
go back to reference Z.W. Low, P.L. Chee, D. Kai, X.J. Loh, The role of hydrogen bonding in alginate/poly(acrylamide-co-dimethylacrylamide) and alginate/poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-based tough hybrid hydrogels. RSC Adv. 5, 57678 (2015) Z.W. Low, P.L. Chee, D. Kai, X.J. Loh, The role of hydrogen bonding in alginate/poly(acrylamide-co-dimethylacrylamide) and alginate/poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-based tough hybrid hydrogels. RSC Adv. 5, 57678 (2015)
3.
go back to reference I.A. Al-Homoudi, J.S. Thakur, R. Naik, G.W. Auner, G. Newaz, Anatase TiO2 films based CO gas sensor: film thickness, substrate and temperature effects. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 8607–8614 (2007) I.A. Al-Homoudi, J.S. Thakur, R. Naik, G.W. Auner, G. Newaz, Anatase TiO2 films based CO gas sensor: film thickness, substrate and temperature effects. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 8607–8614 (2007)
4.
go back to reference K.D. Benkstein, S. Semancik, Mesoporous nanoparticle TiO2 thin films for conductometric gas sensing on micro hotplate platforms. Sens. Actuators B 113, 445–453 (2006) K.D. Benkstein, S. Semancik, Mesoporous nanoparticle TiO2 thin films for conductometric gas sensing on micro hotplate platforms. Sens. Actuators B 113, 445–453 (2006)
5.
go back to reference L.L.W. Chow, M.M.F. Yuen, P.C.H. Chan, A.T. Cheung, Reactive sputtered TiO2 thin film humidity sensor with negative substrate bias. Sens. Actuators B 76, 310–315 (2001) L.L.W. Chow, M.M.F. Yuen, P.C.H. Chan, A.T. Cheung, Reactive sputtered TiO2 thin film humidity sensor with negative substrate bias. Sens. Actuators B 76, 310–315 (2001)
6.
go back to reference D.S. Dhawale, R.R. Salunkhe, V.J. Fulari, M.C. Rath, S.N. Sawant, C.D. Lokhande, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sensing performance of electron beam irradiated chemically deposited TiO2 thin films. Sens. Actuators B 141, 58–64 (2009) D.S. Dhawale, R.R. Salunkhe, V.J. Fulari, M.C. Rath, S.N. Sawant, C.D. Lokhande, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sensing performance of electron beam irradiated chemically deposited TiO2 thin films. Sens. Actuators B 141, 58–64 (2009)
7.
go back to reference Y.-F. Sun, S.-B. Liu, F.-L. Meng, J.-Y. Liu, Z. Jin, L.-T. Kong, J.-H. Liu, Metal oxide nanostructures and their gas sensing properties. Sensors 12, 2610–2631 (2012) Y.-F. Sun, S.-B. Liu, F.-L. Meng, J.-Y. Liu, Z. Jin, L.-T. Kong, J.-H. Liu, Metal oxide nanostructures and their gas sensing properties. Sensors 12, 2610–2631 (2012)
8.
go back to reference E. Comini, Metal oxide nano-crystals for gas sensing. Anal. Chim. Acta 568, 28–40 (2006) E. Comini, Metal oxide nano-crystals for gas sensing. Anal. Chim. Acta 568, 28–40 (2006)
9.
go back to reference H.R. Naderi, A. Sobhani-Nasab, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.R. Ganjali, Decoration of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide with cobalt tungstate nanoparticles for use in high-performance supercapacitors. Appl. Surf. Sci. 423, 1025–1034 (2017) H.R. Naderi, A. Sobhani-Nasab, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.R. Ganjali, Decoration of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide with cobalt tungstate nanoparticles for use in high-performance supercapacitors. Appl. Surf. Sci. 423, 1025–1034 (2017)
10.
go back to reference S.S. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, A. Sobhani-Nasab, Investigation the effect of temperature and polymeric capping agents on the size and photocatalytic properties of NdVO4 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 16459–16466 (2017) S.S. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, A. Sobhani-Nasab, Investigation the effect of temperature and polymeric capping agents on the size and photocatalytic properties of NdVO4 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 16459–16466 (2017)
11.
go back to reference A. Sobhani-Nasab, H. Naderi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.R. Ganjal, Evaluation of supercapacitive behavior of samarium tungstate nanoparticles synthesized via sonochemical method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 8588–8595 (2017) A. Sobhani-Nasab, H. Naderi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.R. Ganjal, Evaluation of supercapacitive behavior of samarium tungstate nanoparticles synthesized via sonochemical method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 8588–8595 (2017)
12.
go back to reference K. Anand, O. Singh, M.P. Singh, J. Kaur, R.C. Singh, Hydrogen sensor based on graphene/ZnO nanocomposite. Sens. Actuators B 195, 409–415 (2014) K. Anand, O. Singh, M.P. Singh, J. Kaur, R.C. Singh, Hydrogen sensor based on graphene/ZnO nanocomposite. Sens. Actuators B 195, 409–415 (2014)
13.
go back to reference D. Sett, D. Basak, Highly enhanced H2 gas sensing characteristics of Co:ZnO nanorods and its mechanism. Sens. Actuators B 243, 475–483 (2017) D. Sett, D. Basak, Highly enhanced H2 gas sensing characteristics of Co:ZnO nanorods and its mechanism. Sens. Actuators B 243, 475–483 (2017)
14.
go back to reference Z.Q. Zheng, L.F. Zhu, B. Wang, In2O3 nanotower hydrogen gas sensors based on both schottky junction and thermoelectronic emission. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 293 (2015) Z.Q. Zheng, L.F. Zhu, B. Wang, In2O3 nanotower hydrogen gas sensors based on both schottky junction and thermoelectronic emission. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 293 (2015)
15.
go back to reference S.S. Kalanur, I.H. Yoo, Y.A. Lee, H. Seo, Green deposition of Pd nanoparticles on WO3 for optical, electronic and gasochromic hydrogen sensing applications. Sens. Actuators B 221, 411–417 (2015) S.S. Kalanur, I.H. Yoo, Y.A. Lee, H. Seo, Green deposition of Pd nanoparticles on WO3 for optical, electronic and gasochromic hydrogen sensing applications. Sens. Actuators B 221, 411–417 (2015)
16.
go back to reference T. Li, W. Zeng, D.F. Shi, S. Hussain, UV-enhanced hydrogen sensor based on nanocone-assembled 3D SnO2 at low temperature. Mater. Lett. 161, 648–651 (2015) T. Li, W. Zeng, D.F. Shi, S. Hussain, UV-enhanced hydrogen sensor based on nanocone-assembled 3D SnO2 at low temperature. Mater. Lett. 161, 648–651 (2015)
17.
go back to reference S. Nakagomi, T. Sai, Y. Kokubun, Hydrogen gas sensor with self-temperature compensation based on β-Ga2O3 thin film. Sens. Actuators B 187, 413–419 (2013) S. Nakagomi, T. Sai, Y. Kokubun, Hydrogen gas sensor with self-temperature compensation based on β-Ga2O3 thin film. Sens. Actuators B 187, 413–419 (2013)
18.
go back to reference B. Roy, P.A. Fuierer, Influence of sodium chloride and dibasic sodium phosphate salt matrices on the anatase-rutile phase transformation and particle size of titanium dioxide powder. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93(2), 436–444 (2010) B. Roy, P.A. Fuierer, Influence of sodium chloride and dibasic sodium phosphate salt matrices on the anatase-rutile phase transformation and particle size of titanium dioxide powder. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93(2), 436–444 (2010)
19.
go back to reference Y.X. Zhang, G.H. Li, Y.X. Jin, Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, L.D. Zhang, Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence of TiO2 nanowires. Chem. Phys. Lett. 365(3–4), 300–304 (2002) Y.X. Zhang, G.H. Li, Y.X. Jin, Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, L.D. Zhang, Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence of TiO2 nanowires. Chem. Phys. Lett. 365(3–4), 300–304 (2002)
20.
go back to reference B. Roy, S.P. Ahrenkiel, P.A. Fuierer, Controlling the size and morphology of TiO2 powder by molten and solid salt synthesis. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91(8), 2455–2463 (2008) B. Roy, S.P. Ahrenkiel, P.A. Fuierer, Controlling the size and morphology of TiO2 powder by molten and solid salt synthesis. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91(8), 2455–2463 (2008)
21.
go back to reference C.L. Luu, Q.T. Nguyen, S.T. Ho, Synthesis and characterization of Fe-doped TiO2 photocatalyst by the sol–gel method. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 1–5 (2010) C.L. Luu, Q.T. Nguyen, S.T. Ho, Synthesis and characterization of Fe-doped TiO2 photocatalyst by the sol–gel method. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 1–5 (2010)
22.
go back to reference N.G. Cho, I.S. Hwang, H.G. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.D. Kim, Gas sensing properties of p-type hollow NiO hemispheres prepared by polymeric colloidal templating method. Sens. Actuators B 155, 366–371 (2011) N.G. Cho, I.S. Hwang, H.G. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.D. Kim, Gas sensing properties of p-type hollow NiO hemispheres prepared by polymeric colloidal templating method. Sens. Actuators B 155, 366–371 (2011)
23.
go back to reference J. Wang, P. Yang, X. Wei, Z. Zhou, Preparation of NiO two-dimensional grainy films and their high-performance gas sensors for ammonia detection. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 119 (2015) J. Wang, P. Yang, X. Wei, Z. Zhou, Preparation of NiO two-dimensional grainy films and their high-performance gas sensors for ammonia detection. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 119 (2015)
24.
go back to reference Z. Miao et al., Electrochemically induced sol–gel preparation of single-crystalline TiO2 Nanowire. Nano Lett. 2, 717–720 (2002) Z. Miao et al., Electrochemically induced sol–gel preparation of single-crystalline TiO2 Nanowire. Nano Lett. 2, 717–720 (2002)
25.
go back to reference H.G. Yang et al., Solvothermal synthesis and photoreactivity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with dominant {001} facets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 4078–4083 (2009) H.G. Yang et al., Solvothermal synthesis and photoreactivity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with dominant {001} facets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 4078–4083 (2009)
26.
go back to reference D. Sun, J. Yang, X. Wang, Bacterial cellulose/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers prepared by the surface hydrolysis method with molecular precision. Nanoscale 2, 287–292 (2010) D. Sun, J. Yang, X. Wang, Bacterial cellulose/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers prepared by the surface hydrolysis method with molecular precision. Nanoscale 2, 287–292 (2010)
27.
go back to reference X. Zhu, X.J. Loh, Layer-by-layer assemblies for antibacterial applications. Biomater. Sci. 3, 1505 (2015) X. Zhu, X.J. Loh, Layer-by-layer assemblies for antibacterial applications. Biomater. Sci. 3, 1505 (2015)
28.
go back to reference K. Vijayalakshmi, V. Vasanthi Pillay, Influence of deposition time on the microstructure and dielectric properties of AlN/Si thin films for enhanced hydrogen sensing application. Microelectron. Eng. 113, 29–34 (2014) K. Vijayalakshmi, V. Vasanthi Pillay, Influence of deposition time on the microstructure and dielectric properties of AlN/Si thin films for enhanced hydrogen sensing application. Microelectron. Eng. 113, 29–34 (2014)
29.
go back to reference M.H. Jung, M.J. Chu, M.G. Kang, TiO2 nanotube fabrication with highly exposed (001) facets for enhanced conversion efficiency of solar cells. Chem. Commun. 48, 5016–5018 (2012) M.H. Jung, M.J. Chu, M.G. Kang, TiO2 nanotube fabrication with highly exposed (001) facets for enhanced conversion efficiency of solar cells. Chem. Commun. 48, 5016–5018 (2012)
30.
go back to reference G. Li, X. Zhu, X. Tang, W. Song, Z. Yang, J. Dai, Y. Sun, X. Pan, S. Dai, J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 4816–4823 (2011) G. Li, X. Zhu, X. Tang, W. Song, Z. Yang, J. Dai, Y. Sun, X. Pan, S. Dai, J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 4816–4823 (2011)
31.
go back to reference C. Cumus, O.M. Ozkendir, H. Kavak, Y. Ufuktepe, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 8, 299–303 (2006) C. Cumus, O.M. Ozkendir, H. Kavak, Y. Ufuktepe, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 8, 299–303 (2006)
32.
go back to reference K. Vijayalakshmi, S.D. Jereil, Influence of Fe catalytic doping on the properties of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by microwave method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 25, 5089–5094 (2014) K. Vijayalakshmi, S.D. Jereil, Influence of Fe catalytic doping on the properties of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by microwave method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 25, 5089–5094 (2014)
33.
go back to reference A.C. Manna,. N. Cioffi, M. Rai, Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, in Nano-antimicrobials (Springer, Berlin, 2012), pp. 151–180 A.C. Manna,. N. Cioffi, M. Rai, Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, in Nano-antimicrobials (Springer, Berlin, 2012), pp. 151–180
34.
go back to reference T. Ikeda, T. Nomoto, K. Eda, Y. Mizutani, H. Kato, A. Kudo, H. Onishi, Photoinduced dynamics of TiO2 doped with Cr and Sb. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 1167–1173 (2008) T. Ikeda, T. Nomoto, K. Eda, Y. Mizutani, H. Kato, A. Kudo, H. Onishi, Photoinduced dynamics of TiO2 doped with Cr and Sb. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 1167–1173 (2008)
35.
go back to reference A. Maurya, P. Chauhan, S.K. Mishra, R.K. Srivastava, Structural, optical and charge transport study of rutile TiO2 nanocrystals at two calcination temperatures. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 8433–8440 (2011) A. Maurya, P. Chauhan, S.K. Mishra, R.K. Srivastava, Structural, optical and charge transport study of rutile TiO2 nanocrystals at two calcination temperatures. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 8433–8440 (2011)
36.
go back to reference K. Witke, K.W. Brzezinka, P. Reich, Structural characterization of thin films formed or changed on materials by micro Raman spectroscopy. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 361, 619–620 (1998) K. Witke, K.W. Brzezinka, P. Reich, Structural characterization of thin films formed or changed on materials by micro Raman spectroscopy. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 361, 619–620 (1998)
37.
go back to reference G.K. Williamson, W.H. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram Die verbreiterung der roentgeninterferenzlinien von aluminium- und wolframspaenen. Acta Metall. 1, 22–31 (1953) G.K. Williamson, W.H. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram Die verbreiterung der roentgeninterferenzlinien von aluminium- und wolframspaenen. Acta Metall. 1, 22–31 (1953)
38.
go back to reference R.R. Prabhu, M. Abdul Khadar, Study of optical phonon modes of CdS nanoparticles using Raman spectroscopy. Bull. Mater. Sci. 31, 511–515 (2008) R.R. Prabhu, M. Abdul Khadar, Study of optical phonon modes of CdS nanoparticles using Raman spectroscopy. Bull. Mater. Sci. 31, 511–515 (2008)
39.
go back to reference S. Kumara, N. Verma, M. Singla, Reflective characteristics of Ni doped ZnS nanoparticle-pigment and their coatings. Chalcogenide Lett. 8, 561–569 (2011) S. Kumara, N. Verma, M. Singla, Reflective characteristics of Ni doped ZnS nanoparticle-pigment and their coatings. Chalcogenide Lett. 8, 561–569 (2011)
40.
go back to reference S.M. Prokes, J.L. Gole, X. Chen, C. Burda, W.E. Carlos, Defect-related optical behavior in surface-modified TiO2 nanostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 161–167 (2005) S.M. Prokes, J.L. Gole, X. Chen, C. Burda, W.E. Carlos, Defect-related optical behavior in surface-modified TiO2 nanostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 161–167 (2005)
41.
go back to reference V.N. Kuznetsov, N. Serpone, Visible light absorption by various titanium dioxide specimens. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 25203–25209 (2006) V.N. Kuznetsov, N. Serpone, Visible light absorption by various titanium dioxide specimens. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 25203–25209 (2006)
42.
go back to reference H. Yamashita, M. Harada, J. Misaka, M. Takeuchi, K. Ikeue, M. Anpo, Degradation of propanol diluted in water under visible light irradiation using metal ion-implanted titanium dioxide photocatalysts. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 148, 257–261 (2002) H. Yamashita, M. Harada, J. Misaka, M. Takeuchi, K. Ikeue, M. Anpo, Degradation of propanol diluted in water under visible light irradiation using metal ion-implanted titanium dioxide photocatalysts. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 148, 257–261 (2002)
43.
go back to reference D.C. Onwudiwe, P.A. Ajibade, ZnS, CdS and HgS nanoparticles via alkyl-phenyl dithiocarbamate complexes as single source precursors. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 5538–5551 (2011) D.C. Onwudiwe, P.A. Ajibade, ZnS, CdS and HgS nanoparticles via alkyl-phenyl dithiocarbamate complexes as single source precursors. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 5538–5551 (2011)
44.
go back to reference A. Bol, J. Ferwerda, J. Bergwerff, A. Meijerink, Luminescence of nanocrystalline ZnS:Cu2+. J. Lumin. 99, 325–334 (2002) A. Bol, J. Ferwerda, J. Bergwerff, A. Meijerink, Luminescence of nanocrystalline ZnS:Cu2+. J. Lumin. 99, 325–334 (2002)
45.
go back to reference A. Tiwari, S. Khan, R. Kher, Surface characterization and optical properties of polyphosphate capped ZnS nanoparticles. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2, 105–110 (2011) A. Tiwari, S. Khan, R. Kher, Surface characterization and optical properties of polyphosphate capped ZnS nanoparticles. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2, 105–110 (2011)
46.
go back to reference J. Garca-Serrano, E. Gomez-Hernandez, M. Ocampo-Fernandez, U. Pal, Effect of Ag doping on the crystallization and phase transition of TiO2 nanoparticles. Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 1097–1105 (2009) J. Garca-Serrano, E. Gomez-Hernandez, M. Ocampo-Fernandez, U. Pal, Effect of Ag doping on the crystallization and phase transition of TiO2 nanoparticles. Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 1097–1105 (2009)
47.
go back to reference V. Swamy, B.C. Muddle, Q. Dai, Size-dependent modifications of the Raman spectrum of rutile TiO2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 163118–163120 (2006) V. Swamy, B.C. Muddle, Q. Dai, Size-dependent modifications of the Raman spectrum of rutile TiO2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 163118–163120 (2006)
48.
go back to reference J. Kanungo, H. Saha, S. Basu, Pd sensitized porous silicon hydrogen sensor influence of ZnO thin film. Sens. Actuators B 147, 128–136 (2010) J. Kanungo, H. Saha, S. Basu, Pd sensitized porous silicon hydrogen sensor influence of ZnO thin film. Sens. Actuators B 147, 128–136 (2010)
49.
go back to reference X. Wang, J. Tian, C. Fei, L. Lv, Y.W.G. Cao, Rapid construction of TiO2 aggregates using microwave assisted synthesis and its application for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv. 5, 8622–8629 (2015) X. Wang, J. Tian, C. Fei, L. Lv, Y.W.G. Cao, Rapid construction of TiO2 aggregates using microwave assisted synthesis and its application for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv. 5, 8622–8629 (2015)
50.
go back to reference W.F. Zhang, M.S. Zhang, Z. Yin, Microstructures and visible photoluminescence of TiO2 nanocrystals. Phys. Status Solidi A 179, 319–327 (2000) W.F. Zhang, M.S. Zhang, Z. Yin, Microstructures and visible photoluminescence of TiO2 nanocrystals. Phys. Status Solidi A 179, 319–327 (2000)
51.
go back to reference Y. Liu, R.O. Claus, Blue light emitting nanosized TiO2 colloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5273–5274 (1997) Y. Liu, R.O. Claus, Blue light emitting nanosized TiO2 colloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5273–5274 (1997)
52.
go back to reference B. Issa, I.M. Obaidat, B.A. Albiss, Y. Haik, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14, 21266–21305 (2013) B. Issa, I.M. Obaidat, B.A. Albiss, Y. Haik, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14, 21266–21305 (2013)
53.
go back to reference Y. Lei, L.D. Zhang, Fabrication, characterization and photoluminescence properties of highly ordered TiO2 nanowire arrays. J. Mater. Res. 16, 1138–1144 (2001) Y. Lei, L.D. Zhang, Fabrication, characterization and photoluminescence properties of highly ordered TiO2 nanowire arrays. J. Mater. Res. 16, 1138–1144 (2001)
54.
go back to reference R. Velmurugan, B. Krishnakumar, B. Subashand, M. Swaminathan, Preparation and characterization of carbon nanoparticles loaded TiO2 and its catalytic activity driven by natural sunlight. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 108, 205–212 (2013) R. Velmurugan, B. Krishnakumar, B. Subashand, M. Swaminathan, Preparation and characterization of carbon nanoparticles loaded TiO2 and its catalytic activity driven by natural sunlight. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 108, 205–212 (2013)
55.
go back to reference X. Liu, Z. Liu, J. Zheng et al., Characteristics of N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays by N2-plasma for visible light-driven photocatalysis. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 9970–9976 (2011) X. Liu, Z. Liu, J. Zheng et al., Characteristics of N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays by N2-plasma for visible light-driven photocatalysis. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 9970–9976 (2011)
56.
go back to reference P.K. Durra, A. Ginwalla, B. Hogg, B.R. Patton, B. Chwieroth, Z. Liang, Interaction of carbon monoxide with anatase surfaces at high temperature optimization of a carbon monoxide sensor. J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4412–4422 (1999) P.K. Durra, A. Ginwalla, B. Hogg, B.R. Patton, B. Chwieroth, Z. Liang, Interaction of carbon monoxide with anatase surfaces at high temperature optimization of a carbon monoxide sensor. J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4412–4422 (1999)
57.
go back to reference J. Huang, Q. Wan, Gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxide one-dimensional nanostructures. Sensors 9, 9903–9924 (2009) J. Huang, Q. Wan, Gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxide one-dimensional nanostructures. Sensors 9, 9903–9924 (2009)
Metadata
Title
Highly sensitive hydrogen sensor based on nickel incorporated TiO2 nanostructures operating at room temperature
Authors
A. Monamary
K. Vijayalakshmi
Publication date
04-01-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-8497-7

Other articles of this Issue 7/2018

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 7/2018 Go to the issue