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Published in: Cellulose 12/2018

15-10-2018 | Original Paper

Hybrid scaffolds enhanced by nanofibers improve in vitro cell behavior for tissue regeneration

Authors: Baoxiu Wang, Chengsheng Huang, Shiyan Chen, Xueyu Xing, Minghao Zhang, Qingkai Wu, Huaping Wang

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 12/2018

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Abstract

To construct a biomimetic scaffold with a nanoscale structure similar to that of natural tissue, the objective of this work was to prepare three-dimensional (3D) porous hybrid scaffolds based on gelatin and bacterial cellulose nanofibers for tissue regeneration. The nanofibrous structure, water absorption, and compressive mechanical properties of the scaffolds were studied. The hybrid scaffolds not only give a sufficiently porous structure for efficient nutrient transport and vascularization, but also provide the nanofibrous structure and improve the roughness of the scaffold pore walls. The hybrid scaffolds also exhibit higher modulus as stiffness compared to the pure gelatin scaffold. The viability and morphology of Pig iliac endothelial cells (PIECs) cultured on the 3D scaffolds were examined. PIECs adhered and proliferated better on the stiff hybrid scaffold with nanofibers compared to the soft gelatin scaffold without nanofibers. The results addressed the effect of the nanofibers and the stiffness of scaffolds on cell behavior, and the biomimetic nanofibrous hybrid scaffolds would be highly favorable/desired for tissue regeneration, e.g., skin and urethral regeneration.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Hybrid scaffolds enhanced by nanofibers improve in vitro cell behavior for tissue regeneration
Authors
Baoxiu Wang
Chengsheng Huang
Shiyan Chen
Xueyu Xing
Minghao Zhang
Qingkai Wu
Huaping Wang
Publication date
15-10-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2087-6

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