Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Hydrogeology Journal 3/2017

03-01-2017 | Technical Note

HydrogeoEstimatorXL: an Excel-based tool for estimating hydraulic gradient magnitude and direction

Authors: J. F. Devlin, P. C. Schillig

Published in: Hydrogeology Journal | Issue 3/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

HydrogeoEstimatorXL is a free software tool for the interpretation of flow systems based on spatial hydrogeological field data from multi-well networks. It runs on the familiar Excel spreadsheet platform. The program accepts well location coordinates and hydraulic head data, and returns an analysis of the area flow system in two dimensions based on (1) a single best fit plane of the potentiometric surface and (2) three-point estimators, i.e., well triplets assumed to bound planar sections of the potentiometric surface. The software produces graphical outputs including histograms of hydraulic gradient magnitude and direction, groundwater velocity (based on a site average hydraulic properties), as well as mapped renditions of the estimator triangles and the velocity vectors associated with them. Within the software, a transect can be defined and the mass discharge of a groundwater contaminant crossing the transect can be estimated. This kind of analysis is helpful in gaining an overview of a site’s hydrogeology, for problem definition, and as a review tool to check the reasonableness of other independent calculations.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abriola LM, Pinder GF (1982) Calculation of velocity in three space dimensions from hydraulic head measurements. Ground Water 20(2):205–213CrossRef Abriola LM, Pinder GF (1982) Calculation of velocity in three space dimensions from hydraulic head measurements. Ground Water 20(2):205–213CrossRef
go back to reference Beyer WH (1973) CRC standard mathematical tables, 25th edn. CRC, Boca Raton Beyer WH (1973) CRC standard mathematical tables, 25th edn. CRC, Boca Raton
go back to reference Biljin M, Ross RR, Acree SD (2014) 3PE: a tool for estimating groundwater flow vectors. EPA 600/R-14/273, US EPA, Washington, DC. www.epa.gov/ada. Accessed September 2014 Biljin M, Ross RR, Acree SD (2014) 3PE: a tool for estimating groundwater flow vectors. EPA 600/R-14/273, US EPA, Washington, DC. www.​epa.​gov/​ada. Accessed September 2014
go back to reference Butler JJ (1997) The design, performance, and analysis of slug tests. CRC, Boca Rotan, FL Butler JJ (1997) The design, performance, and analysis of slug tests. CRC, Boca Rotan, FL
go back to reference Butler JJ Jr, Healey JM, McCall GW, Garnett EJ, Loheide SP (2002) Hydraulic tests with direct-push equipment. Ground Water 40(1):25–36CrossRef Butler JJ Jr, Healey JM, McCall GW, Garnett EJ, Loheide SP (2002) Hydraulic tests with direct-push equipment. Ground Water 40(1):25–36CrossRef
go back to reference Butler JJ, Dietrich P, Wittig V, Christy T (2007) Characterizing hydraulic conductivity with the direct-push permeameter. Ground Water 45(4):409–419CrossRef Butler JJ, Dietrich P, Wittig V, Christy T (2007) Characterizing hydraulic conductivity with the direct-push permeameter. Ground Water 45(4):409–419CrossRef
go back to reference Critchley K, Rudolph D, Devlin JF, Schillig PC (2014) Stimulating in situ denitrification in an aerobic, highly permeable municipal drinking water aquifer. J Contam Hydrol 171:66–80CrossRef Critchley K, Rudolph D, Devlin JF, Schillig PC (2014) Stimulating in situ denitrification in an aerobic, highly permeable municipal drinking water aquifer. J Contam Hydrol 171:66–80CrossRef
go back to reference Devlin JF (2003) A spreadsheet method of estimating best-fit hydraulic gradients using head data from multiple wells. Ground Water 41(3):316–320CrossRef Devlin JF (2003) A spreadsheet method of estimating best-fit hydraulic gradients using head data from multiple wells. Ground Water 41(3):316–320CrossRef
go back to reference Devlin JF (2015) HydrogeoSieveXL: an Excel-based tool to estimate hydraulic conductivity from grain-size analysis. Hydrogeol J 23:837–844 Devlin JF (2015) HydrogeoSieveXL: an Excel-based tool to estimate hydraulic conductivity from grain-size analysis. Hydrogeol J 23:837–844
go back to reference Devlin JF, McElwee CD (2007) Effects of measurement error on horizontal hydraulic gradient estimates. Ground Water 45(1):62–73CrossRef Devlin JF, McElwee CD (2007) Effects of measurement error on horizontal hydraulic gradient estimates. Ground Water 45(1):62–73CrossRef
go back to reference Fjordboge AS, Lange IV, Bjerg PL, Binning PJ, Riis C, Kjeldsen P (2012) ZVI-Clay remediation of a chlorinated solvent source zone, Skuldelev, Denmark: 2. groundwater contaminant mass discharge reduction. J Contam Hydrol 140–141:67–79CrossRef Fjordboge AS, Lange IV, Bjerg PL, Binning PJ, Riis C, Kjeldsen P (2012) ZVI-Clay remediation of a chlorinated solvent source zone, Skuldelev, Denmark: 2. groundwater contaminant mass discharge reduction. J Contam Hydrol 140–141:67–79CrossRef
go back to reference Freeze RA, Cherry JA (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Freeze RA, Cherry JA (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
go back to reference Heath RC (1983) Basic ground-water hydrology. US Geol Surv Water Suppl Pap 2220 Heath RC (1983) Basic ground-water hydrology. US Geol Surv Water Suppl Pap 2220
go back to reference Kelly WE, Bogardi I (1989) Flow directions with a spreadsheet. Ground Water 27(2):245–247CrossRef Kelly WE, Bogardi I (1989) Flow directions with a spreadsheet. Ground Water 27(2):245–247CrossRef
go back to reference Knight R (2001) Ground penetrating radar for environmental applications. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 29:229–255CrossRef Knight R (2001) Ground penetrating radar for environmental applications. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 29:229–255CrossRef
go back to reference Kruseman GP, de Ridder NA (1991) Analysis and evaluation of pumping test data, 2nd edn. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Publication 47, Wageningen, The Netherlands Kruseman GP, de Ridder NA (1991) Analysis and evaluation of pumping test data, 2nd edn. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Publication 47, Wageningen, The Netherlands
go back to reference Lange IV, Troldborg M, Santos MC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2011) Kvantificering af forureningsflux i transekt ved Skuldelev. Datarapport et samargjdsprojekt mellem, DTU Miljø og Region Hovedstaden [Quantification of contaminant flux in transects at Skuldelev. Data Report of a joint project between DTU Environment and the Capital Region], Copenhagen, Denmark Lange IV, Troldborg M, Santos MC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2011) Kvantificering af forureningsflux i transekt ved Skuldelev. Datarapport et samargjdsprojekt mellem, DTU Miljø og Region Hovedstaden [Quantification of contaminant flux in transects at Skuldelev. Data Report of a joint project between DTU Environment and the Capital Region], Copenhagen, Denmark
go back to reference Legchenko A, Baltassat JM, Beauce A, Bernard J (2002) Nuclear magnetic resonance as a geophysical tool for hydrogeologists. J Appl Geophys 50:21–46CrossRef Legchenko A, Baltassat JM, Beauce A, Bernard J (2002) Nuclear magnetic resonance as a geophysical tool for hydrogeologists. J Appl Geophys 50:21–46CrossRef
go back to reference McKenna SA, Wahi A (2006) Local hydraulic gradient estimator analysis of long-term monitoring networks. Ground Water 44(5):723–731 McKenna SA, Wahi A (2006) Local hydraulic gradient estimator analysis of long-term monitoring networks. Ground Water 44(5):723–731
go back to reference Molz FJ, Morin RH, Hess AE, Melville JG, Guven O (1989) The impeller meter for measuring aquifer permeability variations: evaluation and comparison with other tests. Water Resour Res 25(7):1677–1683CrossRef Molz FJ, Morin RH, Hess AE, Melville JG, Guven O (1989) The impeller meter for measuring aquifer permeability variations: evaluation and comparison with other tests. Water Resour Res 25(7):1677–1683CrossRef
go back to reference Pinder GF, Celia M, Gray WG (1981) Velocity calculation from randomly located hydraulic heads. Ground Water 19(3):262–264CrossRef Pinder GF, Celia M, Gray WG (1981) Velocity calculation from randomly located hydraulic heads. Ground Water 19(3):262–264CrossRef
go back to reference Schillig PC, Devlin JF, Rudolph D (2016) Upscaling point velocity measurements to characterize a glacial outwash aquifer. Groundwater 54(3):394–405CrossRef Schillig PC, Devlin JF, Rudolph D (2016) Upscaling point velocity measurements to characterize a glacial outwash aquifer. Groundwater 54(3):394–405CrossRef
go back to reference Silliman SE, Frost C (1998) Monitoring hydraulic gradient using three-point estimator. J Environ Eng 124(6):517–523CrossRef Silliman SE, Frost C (1998) Monitoring hydraulic gradient using three-point estimator. J Environ Eng 124(6):517–523CrossRef
go back to reference Troldborg M, Nowak W, Lange IV, Santos MC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2012) Application of Bayesian geostatistics for evaluation of mass discharge uncertainty at contaminated sites. Water Resour Res 48:W09535. doi:10.1029/2011WR011785 CrossRef Troldborg M, Nowak W, Lange IV, Santos MC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2012) Application of Bayesian geostatistics for evaluation of mass discharge uncertainty at contaminated sites. Water Resour Res 48:W09535. doi:10.​1029/​2011WR011785 CrossRef
go back to reference Zemansky G, Devlin JF (2013) Point velocity probe technology transfer. GNS Science Consultancy Report 2013/199, August, GNS, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Zemansky G, Devlin JF (2013) Point velocity probe technology transfer. GNS Science Consultancy Report 2013/199, August, GNS, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Metadata
Title
HydrogeoEstimatorXL: an Excel-based tool for estimating hydraulic gradient magnitude and direction
Authors
J. F. Devlin
P. C. Schillig
Publication date
03-01-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Hydrogeology Journal / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Electronic ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1518-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Hydrogeology Journal 3/2017 Go to the issue