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2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

9. Implementation and Technology

Author : George Christakos

Published in: Integrative Problem-Solving in a Time of Decadence

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

It is possible that some readers find the book full of notions of abstract reasoning that would astonish a medieval theologian, so to speak. Nevertheless, it becomes clearer by the day that in the emerging Conceptual Age to be able to reflect on abstract ideas and relationships, understand notions that are removed from the mere facts of “here and now,” and perceive analogies between what appear to be totally unrelated entities (and thereby understand higher levels of abstraction), will be the key to the solution of the increasingly complex and subtle problems that characterize the 21st century. As noted several times in this book, the theory of simple ideas and “quick and dirty” solutions is under increasingly suspicion nowadays, and the far-reaching consequences of this suspicion are yet to be assessed.

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Footnotes
1
I calculate, therefore I am?
 
2
Hopefully, in the process they may also satisfy the social goal of reducing PhD unemployment.
 
3
A repudiated “closed-source” version of a mathematical proof was presented by the seventh-century French mathematician Pierre de Fermat, who wrote a note in the margin of his book claiming that he had proved a celebrated Conjecture, but supposedly there was not enough room in the book to describe his proof. It took more than 300 years for a real proof to be finally provided by Andrew Wiles. Naturally, Wiles’ proof was “open-source” involving several calculations and knowledge not available in Fermat’s time; and it underwent various stages (e.g., an error in Wiles’ original calculations was discovered by other mathematicians, which was subsequently corrected by him, who eventually went on to achieve his life’s ambition to prove the famous Fermat Conjecture).
 
4
See, also, press release of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (March 8, 2006): http://​www.​jhsph.​edu/​publichealthnews​/​press_​releases/​2006/​peng_​reproducibility.​html
 
5
Wars may be led by others, you, happy Austria, marry!
 
6
The readers may detect a certain resemblance between the Habsburgian motto and the slogan of the American counterculture of the 1960s, “Make love, no war!”
 
7
Due to technological, personal, cultural, and historical constrains.
 
8
This is particularly true for certain types of radical postmodernism (Section 8.​4.​2).
 
9
Consider, e.g., the elementary case of a stick submerged in the water; the sight of the agent’s eyes suggests that the stick is bent, whereas the touch of the agent’s hands suggests that the stick is straight.
 
10
It is not unusual that an investigator favors the kind of data that suit a specific cause and ignores others; or one interprets the meaning of the available facts in a way that serves a specific worldview; or one neglects to ask the right questions in order to obtain the necessary data and facts.
 
11
Perhaps, Anderson would like to reconsider his views, if not on intellectual grounds, at least in light of the fact (Schenkman 2009) that computers have an unbreakable speed limit that imposes strict limits on the efficient “crunching” of huge amounts of data (see, Section 3.​6.​1).
 
12
U.S. National Counterterrorism Center.
 
13
This is also known as the indetermination thesis.
 
14
The inadequacy of pure inductive reasoning underlying PDD analysis was discussed in Section 5.​2.​1.
 
15
A member of the APHE group.
 
16
Many time-series-based studies in air pollution and epidemiology used the GAM (generalized additive models) function of S-Plus.
 
17
It goes without saying that serious coffee-drinkers will not agree with this logic, they will just dismiss it as a fake.
 
18
Reading the previous statements the readers may hear the echo of Timothy’s prophecy: “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables” (II Timothy 4:3–4).
 
19
May the gods avert this omen.
 
20
This is similar to the incident mentioned in Section 6.8.2, in which the researcher who manages the research project also serves as the peer-review leader for the same project.
 
21
This includes technical models involving many parameters to be estimated from the limited data.
 
22
One cannot escape one’s own fate.
 
23
That is, “the world wants to be deceived, so let it be deceived.”
 
24
Yet another case of “self-regulation” at work.
 
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Metadata
Title
Implementation and Technology
Author
George Christakos
Copyright Year
2011
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9890-0_9