Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 17/2019

08-08-2019

Improved quality of InP layer on GaAs substrates by using compositionally modulated step-graded AlGaInAs buffers

Authors: Yang He, Wei Yan, Yurun Sun, Jianrong Dong

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 17/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Improved quality of metal–organic chemical vapor deposition grown InP layer on GaAs substrate was achieved by using compositional modulated step-graded AlGaInxAs (x = 0.05–0.52) buffers. With the insertion of tensile stained AlGaInAs layers into the compressive buffers, we obtained a high crystal quality InP layer with a smooth surface and low threading dislocation confirmed by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence and X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping. This indicated that the tensile strained AlGaInAs layers into the compressive AlGaInAs layers can change the glide direction and facilitate annihilation reactions of dislocations, and the interfaces also can prevent the vertical growth of threading dislocations propagating through the structures. The results show that the compositional modulated step-graded AlGaInxAs buffers grown on GaAs hold great promise to be virtual substrates of other metamorphic devices.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference P. Merken et al., Extended-wavelength InGaAs-on-GaAs infrared focal-plane array. Electron. Lett. 38, 588 (2002)CrossRef P. Merken et al., Extended-wavelength InGaAs-on-GaAs infrared focal-plane array. Electron. Lett. 38, 588 (2002)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference A.Y. Kim, M.E. Groenert, E.A. Fitzgerald, Visible light-emitting diodes grown on optimized ∇ x [In x Ga 1 − x]P/GaP epitaxial transparent substrates with controlled dislocation density. J. Electron. Mater. 29, L9 (2000)CrossRef A.Y. Kim, M.E. Groenert, E.A. Fitzgerald, Visible light-emitting diodes grown on optimized ∇ x [In x Ga 1 − x]P/GaP epitaxial transparent substrates with controlled dislocation density. J. Electron. Mater. 29, L9 (2000)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference H.Q. Zheng et al., Metamorphic InP/InGaAs double-heterojunction bipolar transistors on GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 869 (2000)CrossRef H.Q. Zheng et al., Metamorphic InP/InGaAs double-heterojunction bipolar transistors on GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 869 (2000)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference C.L. Andre et al., Investigations of high-performance GaAs solar cells grown on Ge-Si1-xGex-Si substrates. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 52, 1055 (2005)CrossRef C.L. Andre et al., Investigations of high-performance GaAs solar cells grown on Ge-Si1-xGex-Si substrates. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 52, 1055 (2005)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference C.L. Andre et al., Impact of dislocation densities on n+/p and p+/n junction GaAs diodes and solar cells on SiGe virtual substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 3884 (2005)CrossRef C.L. Andre et al., Impact of dislocation densities on n+/p and p+/n junction GaAs diodes and solar cells on SiGe virtual substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 3884 (2005)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference M.K. Hudait et al., 0.6-eV bandgap In/sub 0.69/Ga/sub 0.31/As thermophotovoltaic devices grown on InAs/sub y/P/sub 1-y/step-graded buffers by molecular beam epitaxy. Electron Device Lett. IEEE 24, 538 (2003)CrossRef M.K. Hudait et al., 0.6-eV bandgap In/sub 0.69/Ga/sub 0.31/As thermophotovoltaic devices grown on InAs/sub y/P/sub 1-y/step-graded buffers by molecular beam epitaxy. Electron Device Lett. IEEE 24, 538 (2003)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference T. Sato, M. Akabori, S. Yamada, High-quality highly mismatched InSb films grown on GaAs substrate via thick AlSb and In x Al 1–x Sb step-graded buffers. Physica E 21, 615 (2004)CrossRef T. Sato, M. Akabori, S. Yamada, High-quality highly mismatched InSb films grown on GaAs substrate via thick AlSb and In x Al 1–x Sb step-graded buffers. Physica E 21, 615 (2004)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference K. Yuan et al., Characterization of linearly graded metamorphic InGaP buffer layers on GaAs using high-resolution X-ray diffraction. Thin Solid Films 391, 36 (2001)CrossRef K. Yuan et al., Characterization of linearly graded metamorphic InGaP buffer layers on GaAs using high-resolution X-ray diffraction. Thin Solid Films 391, 36 (2001)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference B. Lee et al., Optical properties of InGaAs linear graded buffer layers on GaAs grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2973 (1996)CrossRef B. Lee et al., Optical properties of InGaAs linear graded buffer layers on GaAs grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2973 (1996)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference J. Kirch et al., InAs y P 1 − y metamorphic buffer layers on InP substrates for mid-IR diode lasers. J. Cryst. Growth 312, 1165 (2009)CrossRef J. Kirch et al., InAs y P 1 − y metamorphic buffer layers on InP substrates for mid-IR diode lasers. J. Cryst. Growth 312, 1165 (2009)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference V.A. Shah et al., Reverse graded SiGe/Ge/Si buffers for high-composition virtual substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 107, R75 (2010)CrossRef V.A. Shah et al., Reverse graded SiGe/Ge/Si buffers for high-composition virtual substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 107, R75 (2010)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference J. Tersoff, Dislocations and strain relief in compositionally graded layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2748 (1994)CrossRef J. Tersoff, Dislocations and strain relief in compositionally graded layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2748 (1994)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference L.H. Wong et al., Strain relaxation mechanism in a reverse compositionally graded SiGe heterostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 460 (2007) L.H. Wong et al., Strain relaxation mechanism in a reverse compositionally graded SiGe heterostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 460 (2007)
15.
go back to reference L. Hai et al., X-ray diffraction analysis of step-graded In x Ga 1–x As buffer layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. J. Cryst. Growth 323, 17 (2011)CrossRef L. Hai et al., X-ray diffraction analysis of step-graded In x Ga 1–x As buffer layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. J. Cryst. Growth 323, 17 (2011)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference R.S. Goldman et al., Effects of GaAs substrate misorientation on strain relaxation in InxGa1 − xAs films and multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5137 (1998)CrossRef R.S. Goldman et al., Effects of GaAs substrate misorientation on strain relaxation in InxGa1 − xAs films and multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5137 (1998)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference R.S. Goldman et al., Effects of GaAs substrate misorientation on strain relaxation in InxGa1 − xAs films and multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5137 (1998)CrossRef R.S. Goldman et al., Effects of GaAs substrate misorientation on strain relaxation in InxGa1 − xAs films and multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5137 (1998)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference F. Romanato et al., Strain relaxation in graded composition InxGa1 − xAs/GaAs buffer layers. J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4748 (1999)CrossRef F. Romanato et al., Strain relaxation in graded composition InxGa1 − xAs/GaAs buffer layers. J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4748 (1999)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference K.L. Li et al., Effects of substrate miscut on dislocation glide in metamorphic (Al)GaInP buffers. J. Cryst. Growth 380, 261 (2013)CrossRef K.L. Li et al., Effects of substrate miscut on dislocation glide in metamorphic (Al)GaInP buffers. J. Cryst. Growth 380, 261 (2013)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Improved quality of InP layer on GaAs substrates by using compositionally modulated step-graded AlGaInAs buffers
Authors
Yang He
Wei Yan
Yurun Sun
Jianrong Dong
Publication date
08-08-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 17/2019
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01994-7

Other articles of this Issue 17/2019

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 17/2019 Go to the issue