Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Mobile Networks and Applications 3/2015

01-06-2015

Improving Energy Efficiency for Mobile Media Cloud via Virtual Machine Consolidation

Authors: Yi Dong, Liang Zhou, Yichao Jin, Yonggang Wen

Published in: Mobile Networks and Applications | Issue 3/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Mobile media applications are on the rise due to the explosive popularity of mobile devices. Advances in mobile media cloud (MMC) make it a promising solution to serve those huge multimedia applications. In MMC, virtualization is adopted to allocate resources elastically from a shared resource pool. Therefore, effective virtual machine (VM) consolidation is of paramount importance to maximize energy efficiency. In this paper, we consider a scenario that mobile media cloud performs video streaming and transcoding for viewers with different mobile devices. We formulate the VM consolidation problem as a mixed integer linear programming. Under this framework, the minimum energy consumption and the number of physical machines (PMs) in operation are derived. Based on these analytical results, for homogeneous media cloud, we develop an approximation algorithm for VM consolidation and placement which jointly considers CPU and bandwidth constraints. For heterogeneous media cloud, we derive an upper and a lower bound of the number of PMs and their energy consumption. Trace-driven simulations demonstrate that our proposed algorithm significantly reduces energy consumption and the number of PMs used.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Show more products
Literature
1.
go back to reference Balachandran A, Sekar V, Akella A, Seshan S, Stoica I, Zhang H (2013) Developing a predictive model of quality of experience for internet video. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM, SIGCOMM ’13, pp 339–350 Balachandran A, Sekar V, Akella A, Seshan S, Stoica I, Zhang H (2013) Developing a predictive model of quality of experience for internet video. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM, SIGCOMM ’13, pp 339–350
2.
go back to reference Beloglazov A, Buyya R (2010) Energy efficient resource management in virtualized cloud data centers. In: Proceedings of the 2010 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing, IEEE Computer Society, pp 826–831 Beloglazov A, Buyya R (2010) Energy efficient resource management in virtualized cloud data centers. In: Proceedings of the 2010 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing, IEEE Computer Society, pp 826–831
3.
go back to reference Beloglazov A, Abawajy J, Buyya R (2012) Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 28(5):755–768CrossRef Beloglazov A, Abawajy J, Buyya R (2012) Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 28(5):755–768CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chen M (2014) Ndnc-ban: Supporting rich media healthcare services via named data networking in cloud-assisted wireless body area networks. Inf Sci 284:142–156CrossRef Chen M (2014) Ndnc-ban: Supporting rich media healthcare services via named data networking in cloud-assisted wireless body area networks. Inf Sci 284:142–156CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chen M, Guizani M, Jo M (2011) Mobile multimedia sensor networks: Architecture and routing. In: Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2011 IEEE Conference on, pp 409–412 Chen M, Guizani M, Jo M (2011) Mobile multimedia sensor networks: Architecture and routing. In: Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2011 IEEE Conference on, pp 409–412
6.
go back to reference Chen M, Jin H, Wen Y, Leung V (2013) Enabling technologies for future data center networking: a primer. Network, IEEE 27(4):8–15CrossRef Chen M, Jin H, Wen Y, Leung V (2013) Enabling technologies for future data center networking: a primer. Network, IEEE 27(4):8–15CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cisco (2013) Cisco visual networking index: Forecast and methodology, 2013–2018. CISCO White paper, pp 1–14 Cisco (2013) Cisco visual networking index: Forecast and methodology, 2013–2018. CISCO White paper, pp 1–14
9.
go back to reference Dong Y, Zhou L, Chen J, Zheng B, Cui J (2015) Energy efficient virtual machine consolidation in mobile media cloud. In: Proceedings of PV Dong Y, Zhou L, Chen J, Zheng B, Cui J (2015) Energy efficient virtual machine consolidation in mobile media cloud. In: Proceedings of PV
10.
go back to reference Gao G, Zhang W, Wen Y, Wang Z, Zhu W, Tan YP (2014) Cost-optimal video transcoding in media cloud: Insights from user viewing pattern. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICME 2014, p In press Gao G, Zhang W, Wen Y, Wang Z, Zhu W, Tan YP (2014) Cost-optimal video transcoding in media cloud: Insights from user viewing pattern. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICME 2014, p In press
11.
go back to reference Grandl R, Ananthanarayanan G, Kandula S, Rao S, Akella A (2014) Multi-resource packing for cluster schedulers. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM, pp 455–466 Grandl R, Ananthanarayanan G, Kandula S, Rao S, Akella A (2014) Multi-resource packing for cluster schedulers. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM, pp 455–466
12.
go back to reference Greenberg A, Hamilton J, Maltz DA, Patel P (2008) The cost of a cloud: research problems in data center networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39(1):68–73CrossRef Greenberg A, Hamilton J, Maltz DA, Patel P (2008) The cost of a cloud: research problems in data center networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 39(1):68–73CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Habib I (2008) Virtualization with kvm. Linux J 2008(166) Habib I (2008) Virtualization with kvm. Linux J 2008(166)
15.
go back to reference Jin Y, Wen Y, Chen Q (2012) Energy efficiency and server virtualization in data centers: An empirical investigation. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp 133–138, doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2012.6193474 Jin Y, Wen Y, Chen Q (2012) Energy efficiency and server virtualization in data centers: An empirical investigation. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp 133–138, doi:10.​1109/​INFCOMW.​2012.​6193474
16.
go back to reference Jin Y, Wen Y, Chen Q, Zhu Z (2013) An empirical investigation of the impact of server virtualization on energy efficiency for green data center. Comput J 56(8):977–990CrossRef Jin Y, Wen Y, Chen Q, Zhu Z (2013) An empirical investigation of the impact of server virtualization on energy efficiency for green data center. Comput J 56(8):977–990CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Jin Y, Wen Y, Hu H, Montpetit M (2014) Reducing operational costs in cloud social tv: an opportunity for cloud cloning. IEEE Trans Multimedia PP(99):1–1 Jin Y, Wen Y, Hu H, Montpetit M (2014) Reducing operational costs in cloud social tv: an opportunity for cloud cloning. IEEE Trans Multimedia PP(99):1–1
18.
go back to reference Kusic D, Kephart JO, Hanson JE, Kandasamy N, Jiang G (2009) Power and performance management of virtualized computing environments via lookahead control. Clust Comput 12(1):1–12 Kusic D, Kephart JO, Hanson JE, Kandasamy N, Jiang G (2009) Power and performance management of virtualized computing environments via lookahead control. Clust Comput 12(1):1–12
19.
go back to reference Lee S, Panigrahy R, Prabhakaran V, Ramasubramanian V, Talwar K, Uyeda L, Wieder U (2011) Validating heuristics for virtual machines consolidation. Microsoft Research, MSR-TR-2011-9 Lee S, Panigrahy R, Prabhakaran V, Ramasubramanian V, Talwar K, Uyeda L, Wieder U (2011) Validating heuristics for virtual machines consolidation. Microsoft Research, MSR-TR-2011-9
20.
go back to reference Lu K, Qian Y, Chen HH, Fu S (2008) Wimax networks: from access to service platform. Network, IEEE 22(3):38–45CrossRef Lu K, Qian Y, Chen HH, Fu S (2008) Wimax networks: from access to service platform. Network, IEEE 22(3):38–45CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Lu L, Zhang H, Smirni E, Jiang G, Yoshihira K (2013) Predictive vm consolidation on multiple resources: Beyond load balancing. In: Quality of Service (IWQoS), 2013 IEEE/ACM 21st International Symposium on, IEEE, pp 1–10 Lu L, Zhang H, Smirni E, Jiang G, Yoshihira K (2013) Predictive vm consolidation on multiple resources: Beyond load balancing. In: Quality of Service (IWQoS), 2013 IEEE/ACM 21st International Symposium on, IEEE, pp 1–10
22.
go back to reference Rodrigues JJ, Zhou L, Mendes LD, Lin K, Lloret J (2012) Distributed media-aware flow scheduling in cloud computing environment. Comput Commun 35(15):1819–1827CrossRef Rodrigues JJ, Zhou L, Mendes LD, Lin K, Lloret J (2012) Distributed media-aware flow scheduling in cloud computing environment. Comput Commun 35(15):1819–1827CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Verma A, Ahuja P, Neogi A (2008) pmapper: power and migration cost aware application placement in virtualized systems. In: Middleware 2008, Springer, pp 243–264 Verma A, Ahuja P, Neogi A (2008) pmapper: power and migration cost aware application placement in virtualized systems. In: Middleware 2008, Springer, pp 243–264
24.
go back to reference Wang M, Meng X, Zhang L (2011) Consolidating virtual machines with dynamic bandwidth demand in data centers. In: INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE, pp 71–75 Wang M, Meng X, Zhang L (2011) Consolidating virtual machines with dynamic bandwidth demand in data centers. In: INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE, pp 71–75
25.
go back to reference Wang X, Chen M, Kwon TT, Yang L, Leung V (2013) Ames-cloud: a framework of adaptive mobile video streaming and efficient social video sharing in the clouds. IEEE Trans Multimed 15(4):811–820CrossRef Wang X, Chen M, Kwon TT, Yang L, Leung V (2013) Ames-cloud: a framework of adaptive mobile video streaming and efficient social video sharing in the clouds. IEEE Trans Multimed 15(4):811–820CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Wang Z, Sun L, Wu C, Zhu W, Yang S (2014) Joint online transcoding and geo-distributed delivery for dynamic adaptive streaming. In: INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE, pp 91–99 Wang Z, Sun L, Wu C, Zhu W, Yang S (2014) Joint online transcoding and geo-distributed delivery for dynamic adaptive streaming. In: INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE, pp 91–99
27.
go back to reference Wen Y, Zhu X, Rodrigues J, Chen C (2014) Cloud mobile media: reflections and outlook. IEEE Trans Multimed 16(4):885–902CrossRef Wen Y, Zhu X, Rodrigues J, Chen C (2014) Cloud mobile media: reflections and outlook. IEEE Trans Multimed 16(4):885–902CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Williamson DP, Shmoys DB (2011) The design of approximation algorithms. Cambridge University Press Williamson DP, Shmoys DB (2011) The design of approximation algorithms. Cambridge University Press
29.
go back to reference Zhang W, Wen Y, Cai J, Wu D (2014) Toward transcoding as a service in a multimedia cloud: energy-efficient job-dispatching algorithm. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 63(5):2002–2012CrossRef Zhang W, Wen Y, Cai J, Wu D (2014) Toward transcoding as a service in a multimedia cloud: energy-efficient job-dispatching algorithm. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 63(5):2002–2012CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Ansari N (2013) Heterogeneity aware dominant resource assistant heuristics for virtual machine consolidation. In: Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp 1297–1302 Zhang Y, Ansari N (2013) Heterogeneity aware dominant resource assistant heuristics for virtual machine consolidation. In: Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp 1297–1302
31.
go back to reference Zhao Y, Zhang L, Ma X, Liu J, Jiang H (2012) Came: cloud-assisted motion estimation for mobile video compression and transmission. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, ACM, pp 95–100 Zhao Y, Zhang L, Ma X, Liu J, Jiang H (2012) Came: cloud-assisted motion estimation for mobile video compression and transmission. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, ACM, pp 95–100
32.
go back to reference Zhou L, Wang H (2013) Toward blind scheduling in mobile media cloud: fairness, simplicity, and asymptotic optimality. IEEE Trans Multimed 15(4):735–746CrossRef Zhou L, Wang H (2013) Toward blind scheduling in mobile media cloud: fairness, simplicity, and asymptotic optimality. IEEE Trans Multimed 15(4):735–746CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Zhou L, Hu R, Qian Y, Chen HH (2013a) Energy-spectrum efficiency tradeoff for video streaming over mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE J Selected Areas in Communications 31(5):981–991CrossRef Zhou L, Hu R, Qian Y, Chen HH (2013a) Energy-spectrum efficiency tradeoff for video streaming over mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE J Selected Areas in Communications 31(5):981–991CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Zhou L, Yang Z, Rodrigues JJ, Guizani M (2013b) Exploring blind online scheduling for mobile cloud multimedia services. Wirel Commun IEEE 20(3) Zhou L, Yang Z, Rodrigues JJ, Guizani M (2013b) Exploring blind online scheduling for mobile cloud multimedia services. Wirel Commun IEEE 20(3)
Metadata
Title
Improving Energy Efficiency for Mobile Media Cloud via Virtual Machine Consolidation
Authors
Yi Dong
Liang Zhou
Yichao Jin
Yonggang Wen
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Mobile Networks and Applications / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1383-469X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-015-0595-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2015

Mobile Networks and Applications 3/2015 Go to the issue