Top

Metallurgist

Published in:

15-12-2023

Influence of Laser Radiation on the Depth of Hardened Layer of Tool Steel Cutting Dies

Authors: N. A. Chichenev, S. M. Gorbatyuk, A. O. Karfidov, V. A. Nagovitsyn, O. N. Chicheneva, E. E. Babali

Published in: Metallurgist | Issue 7-8/2023

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The results of experimental studies into the impact of laser radiation on the depth of the hardened layer of cutting dies made of carbon and alloy tool steels U8, 40KhN2MA, 5Kh2S, 9KhS, and KhI2M are presented. Following laser hardening, the amount of retained austenite was found to be 1.5–2.5 times higher than following volumetric hardening. It was established that, following laser processing, steels of various structural groups exhibit different depths and hardness within the hardened layer. The highest depth and hardness are observed for eutectoid steel U8 and hypereutectoid steels 9KhS, while the lowest values are found in pre-eutectoid steel 40KhN2MA and ledeburite steel Kh12M. Processing experimental data showed that, in the first approximation, the depth of the first zone of the hardened layer is proportional to the thermal conductivity coefficient. For the parts that require larger depth of the hardened layer subjected to the operating conditions, it is recommended to use steels with a high silicon content, especially within the surface layer.

previous article Structural-Phase Composition and Hardness of Steel of the Fe–Cr–Mn–Mo–Al–Mg–N–C System Obtained by the Method of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Under Nitrogen Pressure

next article The Study of Thermal Destruction and Combustion of Coal and Peat as Components of Pulverized Coal Fuel

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

N. A. Chichenev, “Reengineering of a device for centering a slab in a stand of a breakdown mill,” Metallurg, No. 7, 76–80 (2018).

D. B. Efremov, V. M. Stepanov, and O. N. Chicheneva, “Modernization of the mechanism of rapid pressing of rolls of the rolling stand DUO of mill 2800 manufactured by JSC Ural Steel,” Stal’, No. 8, 44–47 (2020).

V. L. Petrov, “Analytical review of the training system for mining engineers in Russia,” Min. Sci. Technol. (Russian Federation), 7, No. 3, 240–259 (2022).CrossRef

V. L. Petrov, N. M. Kuznetsov, and I. N. Morozov, “Electric energy demand management in the mining industry using smart power grids,” Min. Inf. Anal. Bull., 2, 169–180 (2022).CrossRef

A. V. Nefedov, V. V. Svichkar, and O. N. Chicheneva, “Reengineering of Equipment to Feed the Melting Furnace with Aluminum Charge,” Lect. Notes Mech. Eng., 1198–1204 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54817-9_139.

A. V. Nefedov, A. A. Kitanov, and N. A. Chichenev, “Reengineering of the roller quenching machine of the sheet rolling workshop at JSC Ural Steel,” Chern. Metall., No. 3, 22–26 (2022).

A. V. Nefedov, A. V. Tanchuk, and N. A. Chichenev, “Modernization of the ore trolley tilter at the Don GOK JSC TNK Kazchrome,” Gorn. Zhurn., No. 8, 52–56 (2022).

S. V. Samusev, V. A. Fadeev, and T. Yu. Sidorova, “Development of effective calibrations of sheet metal forming for the production of straight-seam electric welded pipes of small and medium diameters,” Metallurg, No. 7, 55–59 (2020).

S. M. Gorbatyuk, I. G. Morozova, and M. G. Naumova, “Development of a working model for the process of reindustrialization of the production of heat-treated stamped steels,” Izv. Vuzov. Chern. Metall., 60, No. 5, 410–415 (2017).

10.

A. M. Busygin and A. A. Stelmakhov, “Mathematical model for determining kinematic parameters of a bulldozer ripper mechanism,” Lect. Notes Mech. Eng., 131–141 (2021).

11.

A. D. Bardovskiy, S. M. Gorbatyuk, A. M. Keropyan, and P. Ya. Bibikov, “Assessing parameters of the accelerator disk of a centrifugal mill taking into account features of particle motion on the disk surface,” J. Frict. Wear, 39, Issue 4, 326–329 (2018).CrossRef

12.

I. L. Konstantinov and S. B. Sidelnikov, Forging Production. Handbook [in Russian], Moscow, RDE INFRA-M (2021).

13.

V. A. Rogov and G. G. Poznyak, Technology of Mechanical Engineering. Stamping and Foundry Production. Handbook [in Russian], Moscow, Izd. Yurayt (2022).

14.

L. I. Zhivov, A. G. Ovchinnikov, and E. N. Skladchikov, Forging and Stamping Equipment. Handbook [in Russian], L. I. Zhivov (editor), Moscow, Izd-vo MGTU im. N. E.Baumana (2006).

15.

Yu. A. Bocharov, Forging and Stamping Equipment. Handbook [in Russian], Moscow, Academiya (2008).

16.

A.G. Rachstadt, L.M. Kaputkina, S.D. Prokoshkin, and A.V. Supov (editors), Extractive Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Steel and Cast Iron. Handbook, in 3 Vol., Vol. 3, Thermal and Thermomechanical Treatment of Steel and Cast Iron [in Russian], Moscow, Intermet Engineering (2007).

17.

N. Maharjan, W. Zhou, Y. Zhou, and N. Wu, “Underwater laser hardening of bearing steels,” J. Manuf. Process., 47, 52–61 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.08.020.

18.

A. Khorram, A. Davoodi Jamaloei, A. Jafari, and M. Moradi, “Nd: YAG laser surface hardening of AISI 431 stainless steel; mechanical and metallurgical investigation,” Opt. Laser Technol., 119, Art. 105617 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105617.

19.

M. Bahrami Balajaddeh and H. Naffakh Moosavy, “Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of 17-4 PH stainless steel: Microstructure, mechanical properties, and weldability investigation,” Opt. Laser Technol., 119, Art. 105651 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105651.

20.

N. A. Chichenev, S. M. Gorbatyuk, M. G. Naumova, and I. G. Morozova, “Using the similarity theory to describe laser hardening processes,” CIS Iron Steel Rev., 19, 44–47 (2020).CrossRef

21.

N. A. Chichenev, O. N. Chicheneva, A. O. Karfidov, and A. N. Pashkov, “Selection of laser processing parameters for hot stamping tools based on mathematical planning of the experiment,” CIS Iron Steel Rev., 22, 37–40 (2021).CrossRef

22.

A. G. Grigoryants, I. N. Shiganov, and A. I. Misyurov, Technological Processes of Laser Machining. Handbook [in Russian], Moscow, Izd-vo MGTU im. N. E. Baumana (2006).

23.

V. Ya. Panchenko (editor), Laser Machining of Materials: Modern Problems of Fundamental Research and Development [in Russian], Moscow, Fizmatlit (2009).

24.

GOST 1435-99: Bars, Strips, and Coils Made of Tool Unalloyed Steel. General Technical Specifications [in Russian], Moscow, Izd. Standartov (1990).

25.

GOST 5950-2000: Bars, Strips, and Coils Made of Tool Unalloyed Steel. General Technical Specifications [in Russian], Moscow, Izd. Standartov (2000).

Title: Influence of Laser Radiation on the Depth of Hardened Layer of Tool Steel Cutting Dies
Authors: N. A. Chichenev
S. M. Gorbatyuk
A. O. Karfidov
V. A. Nagovitsyn
O. N. Chicheneva
E. E. Babali
Publication date: 15-12-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Metallurgist / Issue 7-8/2023
Print ISSN: 0026-0894
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8892
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-023-01594-1

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 7-8/2023

Investigation of the VKNA-1V Alloy Obtained by SPS Method with a Preliminary Mechanical Activation of Powders

Processing of Hematite Ore by Romelt Duplex Process

Effect of High-Temperature Exposure on Low-Carbon Steel Welded Joint Metal Fracture Toughness

Substantiation of Technology for Repair of Restoration Crater Sections of High-Pressure Pipe Longitudinal Welded Joints

Promising Methods for the Formation of Bimetallic Composite Products with High Strength in the Junction Zone of Dissimilar Materials

A Comparative Analysis of Technologies for Producing Al–3Ti–1B Modifying Master Alloy

Premium Partners