Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing 1/2019

03-11-2018

Influence of the Real Geometry of the Laser Cut Front on the Absorbed Intensity and the Gas Flow

Authors: Oliver Bocksrocker, Peter Berger, Florian Fetzer, Volker Rominger, Thomas Graf

Published in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing | Issue 1/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The numerical investigations on experimentally determined cut front geometries presented in this paper show that the absorbed intensity reacts more sensitively to small local changes of the angle of the cut front than the gas velocity and the pressure. It is also found that the absorbed intensities near the top and the bottom of the cut front increase significantly when the initially regular process at high cutting speeds turns into the regime with interrupted striation patterns on the surface of the cutting edge.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Scintilla, L.D., Tricarico, L., Mahrle, A., Wetzig, A., Beyer, E.: A comparative study of cut front profiles and absorptivity behavior for disk and CO2 laser beam inert gas fusion cutting. J. Laser Appl. 24(5), 52006 (2012)CrossRef Scintilla, L.D., Tricarico, L., Mahrle, A., Wetzig, A., Beyer, E.: A comparative study of cut front profiles and absorptivity behavior for disk and CO2 laser beam inert gas fusion cutting. J. Laser Appl. 24(5), 52006 (2012)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Petring, D.: Virtual laser cutting simulation for real parameter optimization. Proceedings of JLPS 84th Laser Materials Processing Conference. 11–20 (2016) Petring, D.: Virtual laser cutting simulation for real parameter optimization. Proceedings of JLPS 84th Laser Materials Processing Conference. 11–20 (2016)
4.
go back to reference Wandera, C., Salminen, A., Kujanpaa, V.: Inert gas cutting of thick-section stainless steel and medium-section aluminum using a high power fiber laser. J Laser Appl. 21(3), 154–161 (2009) Wandera, C., Salminen, A., Kujanpaa, V.: Inert gas cutting of thick-section stainless steel and medium-section aluminum using a high power fiber laser. J Laser Appl. 21(3), 154–161 (2009)
5.
go back to reference Sparkes, M., Gross, M., Celotto, S., Zhang, T., O’Neill, W.: Practical and theoretical investigations into inert gas cutting of 304 stainless steel using a high brightness fiber laser. J Laser Appl. 20(1), 59–67 (2008)CrossRef Sparkes, M., Gross, M., Celotto, S., Zhang, T., O’Neill, W.: Practical and theoretical investigations into inert gas cutting of 304 stainless steel using a high brightness fiber laser. J Laser Appl. 20(1), 59–67 (2008)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ozaki, H., Le, M.Q., Kawakami, H., Suzuki, J., Uemura, Y., Doi, Y., Mizutani, M., Kawahito, Y.: Real-time observation of laser cutting fronts by x-ray transmission. J. Mater. Process. Technol. (2016) Ozaki, H., Le, M.Q., Kawakami, H., Suzuki, J., Uemura, Y., Doi, Y., Mizutani, M., Kawahito, Y.: Real-time observation of laser cutting fronts by x-ray transmission. J. Mater. Process. Technol. (2016)
8.
go back to reference Petring, D., Molitor, T., Schneider, F., Wolf, N.: Diagnostics, modeling and simulation: three keys towards mastering the cutting process with Fiber, disk and diode lasers. Phys Procedia. 39, 186–196 (2012)CrossRef Petring, D., Molitor, T., Schneider, F., Wolf, N.: Diagnostics, modeling and simulation: three keys towards mastering the cutting process with Fiber, disk and diode lasers. Phys Procedia. 39, 186–196 (2012)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Bocksrocker, O., Berger, P., Hesse, T., Boley, M., Graf, T.: Measurement of the laser cut front geometry. Proceedings of the 8th International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing LiM, München, vol. 22. - 25.06.2015, Germany (2015) Bocksrocker, O., Berger, P., Hesse, T., Boley, M., Graf, T.: Measurement of the laser cut front geometry. Proceedings of the 8th International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing LiM, München, vol. 22. - 25.06.2015, Germany (2015)
10.
go back to reference Olsen, F.O.: Fundamental mechanisms of cutting front formation in laser cutting. In: Beyer, E., Cantello, M., La Rocca, A.V., Laude, L.D., Olsen, F.O., Sepold, G. (eds.). SPIE, p. 402 (1994) Olsen, F.O.: Fundamental mechanisms of cutting front formation in laser cutting. In: Beyer, E., Cantello, M., La Rocca, A.V., Laude, L.D., Olsen, F.O., Sepold, G. (eds.). SPIE, p. 402 (1994)
11.
go back to reference Kovalev, O.B., Yudin, P.V., Zaitsev, A.V.: Modeling of flow separation of assist gas as applied to laser cutting of thick sheet metal. Appl Math Model. 33(9), 3730–3745 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Kovalev, O.B., Yudin, P.V., Zaitsev, A.V.: Modeling of flow separation of assist gas as applied to laser cutting of thick sheet metal. Appl Math Model. 33(9), 3730–3745 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
12.
go back to reference Aggoune, S., Amara, E.H., Debiane, M.: Effects of the velocity and the nature of the inert gas on the stainless steel laser cut quality. Tech Science Press. 61–75 (2013) Aggoune, S., Amara, E.H., Debiane, M.: Effects of the velocity and the nature of the inert gas on the stainless steel laser cut quality. Tech Science Press. 61–75 (2013)
13.
go back to reference Petring, D.: Anwendungsorientierte Modellierung des Laserstrahlschneidens zur rechnergestützten Prozeßoptimierung. Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss. 1994, Als Ms. gedr, Shaker, Aachen (1995) Petring, D.: Anwendungsorientierte Modellierung des Laserstrahlschneidens zur rechnergestützten Prozeßoptimierung. Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss. 1994, Als Ms. gedr, Shaker, Aachen (1995)
14.
go back to reference Amara, E.H., Kheloufi, K., Tamsaout, T., Fabbro, R., Hirano, K.: Numerical investigations on high-power laser cutting of metals. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process. 119(4), 1245–1260 (2015)CrossRef Amara, E.H., Kheloufi, K., Tamsaout, T., Fabbro, R., Hirano, K.: Numerical investigations on high-power laser cutting of metals. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process. 119(4), 1245–1260 (2015)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hirano, K., Fabbro, R., Muller, M.: Experimental determination of temperature threshold for melt surface deformation during laser interaction on iron at atmospheric pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys. 44(43), 435402 (2011)CrossRef Hirano, K., Fabbro, R., Muller, M.: Experimental determination of temperature threshold for melt surface deformation during laser interaction on iron at atmospheric pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys. 44(43), 435402 (2011)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Tani, G., Tomesani, L., Campana, G., Fortunato, A.: Quality factors assessed by analytical modelling in laser cutting. Thin Solid Films. 453-454, 486–491 (2004)CrossRef Tani, G., Tomesani, L., Campana, G., Fortunato, A.: Quality factors assessed by analytical modelling in laser cutting. Thin Solid Films. 453-454, 486–491 (2004)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bocksrocker, O., Berger, P., Regaard, B., Rominger, V., Graf, T.: Characterization of the melt flow direction and cut front geometry in oxygen cutting with a solid state laser. J. Laser Appl. 29(2), 22202 (2017)CrossRef Bocksrocker, O., Berger, P., Regaard, B., Rominger, V., Graf, T.: Characterization of the melt flow direction and cut front geometry in oxygen cutting with a solid state laser. J. Laser Appl. 29(2), 22202 (2017)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Thombansen, U., Hermanns, T., Stoyanov, S.: Setup and maintenance of manufacturing quality in CO2 laser cutting, 2nd ICRM 2014. International Conference on Ramp-Up Management. 20, 98–102 (2014) Thombansen, U., Hermanns, T., Stoyanov, S.: Setup and maintenance of manufacturing quality in CO2 laser cutting, 2nd ICRM 2014. International Conference on Ramp-Up Management. 20, 98–102 (2014)
20.
go back to reference Molitor, T., Gillner, A.: DE 10 2014 000 330 B3 2015.03.12 (2014) Molitor, T., Gillner, A.: DE 10 2014 000 330 B3 2015.03.12 (2014)
21.
go back to reference Versteeg, H.K., Malalasekera, W.: An introduction to computational fluid dynamics: The finite volume method, second. ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Harlow (2010) Versteeg, H.K., Malalasekera, W.: An introduction to computational fluid dynamics: The finite volume method, second. ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Harlow (2010)
22.
go back to reference Durst, F.: Fluid mechanics: an introduction to the theory of fluid flows. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Heidelberg (2008)CrossRefMATH Durst, F.: Fluid mechanics: an introduction to the theory of fluid flows. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Heidelberg (2008)CrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference Langeheinecke, K., Jany, P., Thieleke, G. (eds.). Thermodynamik für Ingenieure, seventh., verbesserte und ergänzte Auflage, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag / GWV Fachverlage GmbH Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden (2008) Langeheinecke, K., Jany, P., Thieleke, G. (eds.). Thermodynamik für Ingenieure, seventh., verbesserte und ergänzte Auflage, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag / GWV Fachverlage GmbH Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden (2008)
24.
go back to reference Michalowski, A.: Untersuchungen zur Mikrobearbeitung von Stahl mit ultrakurzen Laserpulsen (in German): Dissertation, Herbert Utz Verlag (2014) Michalowski, A.: Untersuchungen zur Mikrobearbeitung von Stahl mit ultrakurzen Laserpulsen (in German): Dissertation, Herbert Utz Verlag (2014)
25.
go back to reference Qin, Y., Michalowski, A., Weber, R., Yang, S., Graf, T., Ni, X.: Comparison between ray-tracing and physical optics for the computation of light absorption in capillaries--the influence of diffraction and interference. Opt Express. 20(24), 26606–26617 (2012)CrossRef Qin, Y., Michalowski, A., Weber, R., Yang, S., Graf, T., Ni, X.: Comparison between ray-tracing and physical optics for the computation of light absorption in capillaries--the influence of diffraction and interference. Opt Express. 20(24), 26606–26617 (2012)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Dausinger, F.: Strahlwerkzeug Laser: Energieeinkopplung und Prozeßeffektivität: Laser in der Materialbearbeitung, Forschungsberichte des IFSW. Habilitationsschrift (1995) Dausinger, F.: Strahlwerkzeug Laser: Energieeinkopplung und Prozeßeffektivität: Laser in der Materialbearbeitung, Forschungsberichte des IFSW. Habilitationsschrift (1995)
Metadata
Title
Influence of the Real Geometry of the Laser Cut Front on the Absorbed Intensity and the Gas Flow
Authors
Oliver Bocksrocker
Peter Berger
Florian Fetzer
Volker Rominger
Thomas Graf
Publication date
03-11-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 2196-7229
Electronic ISSN: 2196-7237
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-018-0077-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing 1/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners