Skip to main content
Top
Published in: TechTrends 2/2018

27-12-2017 | Original Paper

Instructional Design as Manipulation of, or Cooperation with, Learners?

Authors: Michael T. Matthews, Stephen C. Yanchar

Published in: TechTrends | Issue 2/2018

Login to get access

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We present a qualitative study of the tension between manipulative and cooperative approaches to instructional design. We found that our participants struggled to resist manipulative tendencies in their work contexts. More specifically, our findings suggest that our participants sought to design with their learners in mind to foster a more cooperative approach. In doing so, participants in our study reported asking themselves key questions in their design practice that had to do with (a) inviting learners to engage through relevant and meaningful instruction, (b) imagining what learners are thinking and feeling, and (c) putting themselves in their learners’ shoes to understand possible learner experience with the designed instruction. For designers in similarly constrained work contexts, we recommend self-questioning that leads toward cooperative (and less manipulative) instructional design practices.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Baek, E. O., Cagiltay, K., Boling, E., & Frick, T. (2008). User-centered design and development. Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 1, 660–668. Baek, E. O., Cagiltay, K., Boling, E., & Frick, T. (2008). User-centered design and development. Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 1, 660–668.
go back to reference Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In J. Decety & W. Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). Cambridge: MIT Press.CrossRef Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In J. Decety & W. Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). Cambridge: MIT Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Buchanan, S. (1963). Technology as a system of exploitation. In C. F. Stover (Ed.), The technological order: Proceedings of the Encyclopaedia Britannica conference (pp. 151–159). Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Buchanan, S. (1963). Technology as a system of exploitation. In C. F. Stover (Ed.), The technological order: Proceedings of the Encyclopaedia Britannica conference (pp. 151–159). Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
go back to reference Button, G. (2000). The ethnographic tradition and design. Design Studies, 21(4), 319–322.CrossRef Button, G. (2000). The ethnographic tradition and design. Design Studies, 21(4), 319–322.CrossRef
go back to reference Chang, Y., Lim, Y., & Stolterman, E. (2008). Personas: From theory to practices. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 5th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction, Lund. Chang, Y., Lim, Y., & Stolterman, E. (2008). Personas: From theory to practices. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 5th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction, Lund.
go back to reference Christensen, T. K., & Osguthorpe, R. T. (2004). How do instructional-design practitioners make instructional-strategy decisions? Performance Improvement Quarterly, 17(3), 45–65.CrossRef Christensen, T. K., & Osguthorpe, R. T. (2004). How do instructional-design practitioners make instructional-strategy decisions? Performance Improvement Quarterly, 17(3), 45–65.CrossRef
go back to reference Clark, R. E., & Estes, F. (1998). Technology or craft: What are we doing? Educational Technology, 38(5), 5–11. Clark, R. E., & Estes, F. (1998). Technology or craft: What are we doing? Educational Technology, 38(5), 5–11.
go back to reference Dick, W. (1993). Enhanced ISD: A response to changing environments for learning and performance. Educational Technology, 33(2), 5–8. Dick, W. (1993). Enhanced ISD: A response to changing environments for learning and performance. Educational Technology, 33(2), 5–8.
go back to reference Giorgi, A. P., & Giorgi, B. M. (2003). The descriptive phenomenological method. In P. M. Camic, J. E. Rhodes, & L. Yardley (Eds.), Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design (pp. 243–273). Washington: American Psychological Association. Giorgi, A. P., & Giorgi, B. M. (2003). The descriptive phenomenological method. In P. M. Camic, J. E. Rhodes, & L. Yardley (Eds.), Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design (pp. 243–273). Washington: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Jonassen, D. H. (1991). Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5–14.CrossRef Jonassen, D. H. (1991). Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Komoski, P. K. (1987). Educational technology: The closing-in or the opening-out of curriculum and instruction. Syracuse: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources. Komoski, P. K. (1987). Educational technology: The closing-in or the opening-out of curriculum and instruction. Syracuse: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources.
go back to reference Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Merrill, M. D. (1996). What new paradigm of ISD? Educational Technology, 36(4), 57–58. Merrill, M. D. (1996). What new paradigm of ISD? Educational Technology, 36(4), 57–58.
go back to reference Mishler, E. G. (1986). Research interviewing: Context and narrative. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Mishler, E. G. (1986). Research interviewing: Context and narrative. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Molenda, M., & Boling, E. (2008). Creating. In A. Januszewski & M. Molenda (Eds.), Educational technology: A definition with commentary (pp. 81–139). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Molenda, M., & Boling, E. (2008). Creating. In A. Januszewski & M. Molenda (Eds.), Educational technology: A definition with commentary (pp. 81–139). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2012). The design way: Intentional change in an unpredictable world (2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press. Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2012). The design way: Intentional change in an unpredictable world (2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Parrish, P. E. (2014). Designing for the half-known world: Lessons for instructional designers from the craft of narrative fiction. In B. Hokanson & A. Gibbons (Eds.), Design in educational technology: Design thinking, design process, and the design studio (pp. 261–270). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.CrossRef Parrish, P. E. (2014). Designing for the half-known world: Lessons for instructional designers from the craft of narrative fiction. In B. Hokanson & A. Gibbons (Eds.), Design in educational technology: Design thinking, design process, and the design studio (pp. 261–270). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.CrossRef
go back to reference Reigeluth, C. M. (1996). A new paradigm of ISD? Educational Technology, 36(3), 13–20. Reigeluth, C. M. (1996). A new paradigm of ISD? Educational Technology, 36(3), 13–20.
go back to reference Rieber, L. P. (1992). Computer-based microworlds: A bridge between constructivism and direct instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5–14. Rieber, L. P. (1992). Computer-based microworlds: A bridge between constructivism and direct instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5–14.
go back to reference van Rooij, S. W. (2012). Research-based personas: Teaching empathy in professional education. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 12(3), 77–86. van Rooij, S. W. (2012). Research-based personas: Teaching empathy in professional education. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 12(3), 77–86.
go back to reference Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books, Inc.. Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books, Inc..
go back to reference Smith, K. M., & Boling, E. (2009). What do we make of design? Design as a concept in educational technology. Educational Technology, 49(4), 3–17. Smith, K. M., & Boling, E. (2009). What do we make of design? Design as a concept in educational technology. Educational Technology, 49(4), 3–17.
go back to reference Tracey, M. W., & Boling, E. (2014). Preparing instructional designers: Traditional and emerging perspectives. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 653–660). New York: Springer. Tracey, M. W., & Boling, E. (2014). Preparing instructional designers: Traditional and emerging perspectives. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 653–660). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Visscher-Voerman, I., & Gustafson, K. L. (2004). Paradigms in the theory and practice of education and training design. Educational Technology Research and Development, 52(2), 69–89.CrossRef Visscher-Voerman, I., & Gustafson, K. L. (2004). Paradigms in the theory and practice of education and training design. Educational Technology Research and Development, 52(2), 69–89.CrossRef
go back to reference Wilson, B. G. (2013). A practice-centered approach to instructional design. In J. M. Spector, B. Lockee, S. Barbara, E. Smaldino, & M. C. Herring (Eds.), Learning, problem solving, and mindtools: Essays in honor of David H. Jonassen (pp. 35–54). New York: Taylor & Francis. Wilson, B. G. (2013). A practice-centered approach to instructional design. In J. M. Spector, B. Lockee, S. Barbara, E. Smaldino, & M. C. Herring (Eds.), Learning, problem solving, and mindtools: Essays in honor of David H. Jonassen (pp. 35–54). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Metadata
Title
Instructional Design as Manipulation of, or Cooperation with, Learners?
Authors
Michael T. Matthews
Stephen C. Yanchar
Publication date
27-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
TechTrends / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 8756-3894
Electronic ISSN: 1559-7075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-017-0245-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2018

TechTrends 2/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partner