Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Introducing a Decision Making Framework to Help Users Detect, Evaluate, Assess, and Recommend (DEAR) Action Within Complex Sociotechnical Environments

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As causality becomes non-linear, data-driven decision making becomes challenging because traditional Decision Support Systems (DSSs) do not support these environments. Existing analytical methods struggle in complex environments where variables that interact with each other as well as themselves. DEAR is a new framework that supports complex decision making. This framework performs change detection, evaluates causal relationships and interactions, assesses the risk of known interventions, and recommends action using a guided exploration strategy that blends historically successful solutions with possible alternatives.
Fear of viral outbreaks drove the need for public policy to mitigate mosquito populations in Columbus, OH. Through monitoring environmental variables, this approach detected changes in precipitation and temperature. Using CCM to assess causality, this approach determined that temperature was the primary driver of the complex mosquito population ecosystem. It determined the probability that mosquito populations would also rise. Through forming a risk assessment based upon the historic success of mosquito control systems, this approach is able to offer real-time guidance as to which vector-based mitigation strategy to pursue.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Kirk, R.A.: Evaluating a cognitive tool built to aid decision making using decision making approach as a theoretical framework and using unobtrusive, behavior-based measures for analysis. Doctoral Dissertation. Retrieved from ProQuest (3684297) (2015) Kirk, R.A.: Evaluating a cognitive tool built to aid decision making using decision making approach as a theoretical framework and using unobtrusive, behavior-based measures for analysis. Doctoral Dissertation. Retrieved from ProQuest (3684297) (2015)
2.
go back to reference Takens, F.: Dynamical Systems and Turbulence. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 898, p. 366. Springer, Heidelberg (1981) Takens, F.: Dynamical Systems and Turbulence. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 898, p. 366. Springer, Heidelberg (1981)
3.
go back to reference Sugihara, G., May, R., Ye, H., Hsieh, C., Deyle, E., Fogarty, M., Munch, S.: Detecting causality in complex ecosystems. Science 338, 496–500 (2012)CrossRefMATH Sugihara, G., May, R., Ye, H., Hsieh, C., Deyle, E., Fogarty, M., Munch, S.: Detecting causality in complex ecosystems. Science 338, 496–500 (2012)CrossRefMATH
4.
go back to reference Ye, H., et al.: Distinguishing time-delayed causal interactions using convergent cross mapping. Sci. Rep. 5, 14750 (2015)CrossRef Ye, H., et al.: Distinguishing time-delayed causal interactions using convergent cross mapping. Sci. Rep. 5, 14750 (2015)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Pesheck, P.S., Kirk, R.A., Kirk, D.A.: Multiphysics modeling to improve MW heating uniformity in foods. In: Transformative Food Technologies to Enhance Sustainability at the Food, Energy, and Water Nexus, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, 22–24 February 2016 Pesheck, P.S., Kirk, R.A., Kirk, D.A.: Multiphysics modeling to improve MW heating uniformity in foods. In: Transformative Food Technologies to Enhance Sustainability at the Food, Energy, and Water Nexus, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, 22–24 February 2016
6.
go back to reference Kirk, Ryan A., Kirk, Dave A., Pesheck, P.: Decision making for complex ecosystems: a technique for establishing causality in dynamic systems. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) HCI 2016. CCIS, vol. 617, pp. 110–115. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40548-3_18 CrossRef Kirk, Ryan A., Kirk, Dave A., Pesheck, P.: Decision making for complex ecosystems: a technique for establishing causality in dynamic systems. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) HCI 2016. CCIS, vol. 617, pp. 110–115. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-40548-3_​18 CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Boyd, J.: A discourse on winning and losing. (Working Air University Library No. M-U 43947). Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery (1987) Boyd, J.: A discourse on winning and losing. (Working Air University Library No. M-U 43947). Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery (1987)
8.
go back to reference Veeramachaneni, K., et al.: AI2: Training a big data machine to defend. In: 2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC), and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS), New York, pp. 49–54, (2016). doi:10.1109/BigDataSecurity-HPSC-IDS.2016.79 Veeramachaneni, K., et al.: AI2: Training a big data machine to defend. In: 2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC), and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS), New York, pp. 49–54, (2016). doi:10.​1109/​BigDataSecurity-HPSC-IDS.​2016.​79
9.
go back to reference Zeckhauser, R.: Investing in the unknown and unknowable. Capitalism and Society 1(2), 5 (2006)CrossRef Zeckhauser, R.: Investing in the unknown and unknowable. Capitalism and Society 1(2), 5 (2006)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pearl, J.: Causality. Cambridge University Press, New York (2000)MATH Pearl, J.: Causality. Cambridge University Press, New York (2000)MATH
11.
go back to reference Jaderberg, M., et al.: Reinforcement learning with unsupervised auxiliary tasks. Computing Research Repository, 1611 (2016) Jaderberg, M., et al.: Reinforcement learning with unsupervised auxiliary tasks. Computing Research Repository, 1611 (2016)
12.
go back to reference Thompson, D.R., Mandrake, L., Green, O.R., Chen, S.A.: A case study of spectral signature detection in multimodal and outlier-contaminated scenes. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 10(5), 1021–1025 (2013)CrossRef Thompson, D.R., Mandrake, L., Green, O.R., Chen, S.A.: A case study of spectral signature detection in multimodal and outlier-contaminated scenes. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 10(5), 1021–1025 (2013)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hargens, L.: Product-variable models of interaction effects and causal mechanisms. (CSSS Working Paper No. 67R). Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, Seattle (2008) Hargens, L.: Product-variable models of interaction effects and causal mechanisms. (CSSS Working Paper No. 67R). Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, Seattle (2008)
15.
go back to reference Lindsey, N.P., Staples, E., Lehman, J., Fischer, M.: Surveillance for Human West Nile Virus Disease — United States, 1999—2008. CDC Surveillance Summaries 59(SS02), 1–17 (2010). Accessed Lindsey, N.P., Staples, E., Lehman, J., Fischer, M.: Surveillance for Human West Nile Virus Disease — United States, 1999—2008. CDC Surveillance Summaries 59(SS02), 1–17 (2010). Accessed
Metadata
Title
Introducing a Decision Making Framework to Help Users Detect, Evaluate, Assess, and Recommend (DEAR) Action Within Complex Sociotechnical Environments
Authors
Ryan A. Kirk
Dave A. Kirk
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58524-6_20