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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Introduction—Volume 2: Documentary Film Festivals: Changes, Challenges, Professional Perspectives

Authors : Aida Vallejo, Ezra Winton

Published in: Documentary Film Festivals Vol. 2

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This introduction provides an overview of key concerns and concepts discussed in this book, which looks at recent changes in organization and programming policies at documentary festivals, with a special focus on production and distribution. Firstly, we articulate a definition of the documentary festival. Drawing concepts developed by Bill Nichols, we elaborate on the discussion started in the introduction of our first volume (where we look at epistemological, socio-political and aesthetic components of this definition). Here we focus on the institutional framework, understanding documentary festivals as spaces of interaction of the main agents involved in this field. Secondly, we summarise the contents of the two sections of this volume, the first of which is devoted to academic analysis of recent trends in the documentary festival circuit, and the second to insider accounts of professionals working in the field.

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Footnotes
1
A moment not without its share of critics and detractors, who felt the film won solely for political, not quality, reasons. Regardless, it was a heightened moment of visibility for documentary at arguably the world’s most prestigious festival.
 
2
In Canada where one of this publication’s editors is based, it is next to impossible to encounter documentaries in commercial theatres. The country’s cinemas continue to focus on Hollywood fiction (95% of content outside of Quebec). Yet, more documentaries than ever are being produced in Canada. In Europe, the situation differs from country to country but, although the presence of documentary in commercial theatres is scarce, several initiatives have been created to screen documentaries at independent movie theatres and cultural centres. In many cases, they have been started by or in collaboration with documentary festivals. Examples include “El documental del mes” (The Documentary of the Month) taking place in some cities of Spain and Latin America (see López-Gómez et al. 2020, 256, in our first volume), or the BDDN (Balkan Documentary Distribution Network) initiatives in the Balkans (see Vallejo 2014, 75–76).
 
3
For a thorough revision of scholarly works on film festivals and documentary see the introduction of our first volume (Vallejo and Winton 2020).
 
4
See Peirano’s chapter on Chilean filmmakers on the European festival circuit and Vallejo’s chapter on IDFA in this volume.
 
5
In Di Chiara and Re’s reflection on film festivals and historiography (2011) the authors identify some of these practices as key to the formation (and renegotiation) of the film canon.
 
6
Interestingly, the doctoral thesis by Carl Plantinga that led to the publication of Rhetoric and Representation in Nonfiction Film was entitled A theory of representation in the documentary film (1991).
 
Literature
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go back to reference Nichols, Bill. 1991. Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Nichols, Bill. 1991. Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
go back to reference ———. 2010. Introduction to Documentary. Second Edition. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ———. 2010. Introduction to Documentary. Second Edition. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
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go back to reference Vallejo, Aida. 2014. Industry Sections. Documentary Film Festivals between Production and Distribution. Iluminace. Journal of Film Theory, History, and Aesthetics 26 (1): 65–82. Vallejo, Aida. 2014. Industry Sections. Documentary Film Festivals between Production and Distribution. Iluminace. Journal of Film Theory, History, and Aesthetics 26 (1): 65–82.
go back to reference Vallejo, Aida, and Ezra Winton. 2020. Introduction–Volume 1: Documentary Film Festivals: Methods, History, Politics. In Documentary Film Festivals Vol. 1. Methods, History, Politics, ed. Aida Vallejo and Ezra Winton, 1–17. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. Vallejo, Aida, and Ezra Winton. 2020. Introduction–Volume 1: Documentary Film Festivals: Methods, History, Politics. In Documentary Film Festivals Vol. 1. Methods, History, Politics, ed. Aida Vallejo and Ezra Winton, 1–17. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Metadata
Title
Introduction—Volume 2: Documentary Film Festivals: Changes, Challenges, Professional Perspectives
Authors
Aida Vallejo
Ezra Winton
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17324-1_1