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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Introduction

Authors : Rudolf Kruse, Christian Borgelt, Frank Klawonn, Christian Moewes, Matthias Steinbrecher, Pascal Held

Published in: Computational Intelligence

Publisher: Springer London

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Abstract

(Artificial) neural networks are information processing systems, whose structure and operation principles are inspired by the nervous system and the brain of animals and humans. They consist of a large number of fairly simple units, the so-called neurons, which are working in parallel. These neurons communicate by sending information in the form of activation signals, along directed connections, to each other. A commonly used synonym for “neural network” is the term “connectionist model.” The research area that is devoted to the study of connectionist models is called “connectionism.” Furthermore, the expression “parallel distributed processing” can often be found in relation to (artificial) neural networks.

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Footnotes
1
The nervous system consists not only of neurons, not even for the largest part. Besides neurons there are various other cells, for instance, the so-called glia cells, which have a supporting function.
 
Literature
go back to reference J.R. Anderson. Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications, 4th edition. Freeman, New York, NY, USA, 1995 J.R. Anderson. Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications, 4th edition. Freeman, New York, NY, USA, 1995
go back to reference M.A. Boden (ed.) The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1990 M.A. Boden (ed.) The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1990
go back to reference A. Newell and H.A. Simon. Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 19. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1976. Reprinted in Boden (1990), 105–132 A. Newell and H.A. Simon. Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 19. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1976. Reprinted in Boden (1990), 105–132
Metadata
Title
Introduction
Authors
Rudolf Kruse
Christian Borgelt
Frank Klawonn
Christian Moewes
Matthias Steinbrecher
Pascal Held
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5013-8_2

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