Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Metal Science and Heat Treatment 7-8/2017

11-11-2017 | TRANSFORMATIONS

Inverse Martensitic α → γ Transformation in Nanostructured Maraging Steels

Authors: T. M. Makhneva, A. A. Sukhikh, V. B. Dement’ev

Published in: Metal Science and Heat Treatment | Issue 7-8/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The critical temperature (A s) of the start of heating-induced α → γ phase transformation has been determined in two nanostructured maraging steels. It is established that, irrespective of the method of nanostructure formation and dimensions of structure constituents within the range studied, the A s value of the inverse martensitic transformation decreases so as to fall in the interval of aging temperatures. Special features of the development of α → γ phase transformation in the hardened matrix are determined. Factors favoring the decrease in A s are analyzed and the results of investigations are generalized.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Martensitic Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Proc. Int. Conf. “ICOMAT-77”) [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978), 300 p. Martensitic Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Proc. Int. Conf. “ICOMAT-77”) [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978), 300 p.
2.
go back to reference I. N. Roshchina and V. I. Kozlovskaya, “Inverse transformation in VNS-2 steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 31(3), 589 – 594 (1971). I. N. Roshchina and V. I. Kozlovskaya, “Inverse transformation in VNS-2 steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 31(3), 589 – 594 (1971).
3.
go back to reference C. A. Apple and G. Krauss, “The effect of heating rate on the martensite to austenite transformation in Fe – Ni – C alloys,” Acta Metall., 20(7), 849 – 856 (1972).CrossRef C. A. Apple and G. Krauss, “The effect of heating rate on the martensite to austenite transformation in Fe – Ni – C alloys,” Acta Metall., 20(7), 849 – 856 (1972).CrossRef
4.
go back to reference E. S. Makhnev and T. M. Makhneva, “The effect of heating rate on the austenizing temperature and phase composition of VNS-2USh (08Kh15N5D2T) steel,” Tekhnol. Legk. Splavov, No. 7, 53 – 56 (1973). E. S. Makhnev and T. M. Makhneva, “The effect of heating rate on the austenizing temperature and phase composition of VNS-2USh (08Kh15N5D2T) steel,” Tekhnol. Legk. Splavov, No. 7, 53 – 56 (1973).
5.
go back to reference V. M. Kardonskii, “Stabilization of austenite during inverse α → γ transformation,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 40(5), 1008 – 1011 (1975). V. M. Kardonskii, “Stabilization of austenite during inverse α → γ transformation,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 40(5), 1008 – 1011 (1975).
6.
go back to reference M. N. Mikheev, M. M. Belenkova, R. N. Vitkalova, et al., “Studying α ↔ γ transformations in VKS-210 and VNS-2USh steels by methods of thermomagnetic structure analysis,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 47(6), 1234 – 1238 (1979). M. N. Mikheev, M. M. Belenkova, R. N. Vitkalova, et al., “Studying α ↔ γ transformations in VKS-210 and VNS-2USh steels by methods of thermomagnetic structure analysis,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 47(6), 1234 – 1238 (1979).
7.
go back to reference E. S. Makhnev and T. M. Makhneva, “Inverse martensitic transformation in VNS-2USh steel,” in Martensitic Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Proc. Int. Conf. “ICOMAT-77”) [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978), pp. 180 – 184. E. S. Makhnev and T. M. Makhneva, “Inverse martensitic transformation in VNS-2USh steel,” in Martensitic Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Proc. Int. Conf. “ICOMAT-77”) [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978), pp. 180 – 184.
8.
go back to reference V. V. Sagaradze, A. V. Ozhiganov, V. A. Shabashov, and I. V. Kabanova, “Peculiarities of α → γ transformation and stabilization of metastable state alloys with various martensite morphologies,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 47(3), 584 – 594 (1979). V. V. Sagaradze, A. V. Ozhiganov, V. A. Shabashov, and I. V. Kabanova, “Peculiarities of α → γ transformation and stabilization of metastable state alloys with various martensite morphologies,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 47(3), 584 – 594 (1979).
9.
go back to reference V. P. Vylezhnev, A. A. Sukhikh, V. G. Bragin, and S. A. Kokovyakina, “Mechanical properties of N18K9M5T maraging steel with retained and reverted austenite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 75(4), 157 – 165 (1993). V. P. Vylezhnev, A. A. Sukhikh, V. G. Bragin, and S. A. Kokovyakina, “Mechanical properties of N18K9M5T maraging steel with retained and reverted austenite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 75(4), 157 – 165 (1993).
10.
go back to reference Ar. A. Sukhikh, V. B. Dement’ev, and An. A. Sukhikh, ”Causes of high strength of retained and reverted austenite in N18K9M5T maraging steel,” Khim. Fiz. Mezoskop., 10(2), 200 – 206 (2008). Ar. A. Sukhikh, V. B. Dement’ev, and An. A. Sukhikh, ”Causes of high strength of retained and reverted austenite in N18K9M5T maraging steel,” Khim. Fiz. Mezoskop., 10(2), 200 – 206 (2008).
11.
go back to reference T.M. Makhneva, E. S. Makhnev, S. F. Savchenkova, et al., “The effect of heat pretreatment on the stability of austenite in 08Kh15N5D2T maraging steel,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 17 – 19 (2005). T.M. Makhneva, E. S. Makhnev, S. F. Savchenkova, et al., “The effect of heat pretreatment on the stability of austenite in 08Kh15N5D2T maraging steel,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 17 – 19 (2005).
12.
go back to reference S. B. Nizhnik, S. P. Doroshenko, and G. I. Usikova, “The effect of quenching temperature on the development of α → γ transformation and mechanical properties of a maraging steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 56(2), 324 – 333 (1983). S. B. Nizhnik, S. P. Doroshenko, and G. I. Usikova, “The effect of quenching temperature on the development of α → γ transformation and mechanical properties of a maraging steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 56(2), 324 – 333 (1983).
13.
go back to reference Program Package for X-Ray Diffraction Structure Analysis [in Russian], MISiS, Moscow (1998), 95 p. Program Package for X-Ray Diffraction Structure Analysis [in Russian], MISiS, Moscow (1998), 95 p.
14.
go back to reference T. M. Makhneva and V. B. Dement’ev, “Phase composition of severe plastic deformed VNS-2 steel upon quenching and aging in a closed volume,” Vestn. Izhevsk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., No. 4, 54 – 58 (2009). T. M. Makhneva and V. B. Dement’ev, “Phase composition of severe plastic deformed VNS-2 steel upon quenching and aging in a closed volume,” Vestn. Izhevsk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., No. 4, 54 – 58 (2009).
15.
go back to reference V. P. Vylezhnev, S. A. Kokovyakina, Yu. N. Simonov, and A. A. Sukhikh, “Increasing durability characteristics of 03N18K9M5T maraging steel by creating a nanotriplex-type structure,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 11, 39 – 47 (2010). V. P. Vylezhnev, S. A. Kokovyakina, Yu. N. Simonov, and A. A. Sukhikh, “Increasing durability characteristics of 03N18K9M5T maraging steel by creating a nanotriplex-type structure,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 11, 39 – 47 (2010).
16.
go back to reference T. M. Makhneva, “The effect of severe plastic deformation on phase transformations in 08Kh15N5D2T steel during heart treatment in a closed volume,” Khim. Fiz. Mezoskop., 10(3), 336 – 341 (2008). T. M. Makhneva, “The effect of severe plastic deformation on phase transformations in 08Kh15N5D2T steel during heart treatment in a closed volume,” Khim. Fiz. Mezoskop., 10(3), 336 – 341 (2008).
17.
go back to reference S. B. Mikhailov, Peculiarities of Thermal Stabilization of Retained Austenite in High-Strength Stainless Steels of the Martensitic and Transition Classes, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis [in Russian], Sverdlovsk (1980), 278 p. S. B. Mikhailov, Peculiarities of Thermal Stabilization of Retained Austenite in High-Strength Stainless Steels of the Martensitic and Transition Classes, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis [in Russian], Sverdlovsk (1980), 278 p.
18.
go back to reference V. B. Dement’ev, A. A. Sukhikh, and T. M. Makhneva, “On the problem of increasing the structural strength of maraging steels,” Meterialovedenie, No. 3, 23 – 30 (2015). V. B. Dement’ev, A. A. Sukhikh, and T. M. Makhneva, “On the problem of increasing the structural strength of maraging steels,” Meterialovedenie, No. 3, 23 – 30 (2015).
19.
go back to reference S. P. Doroshenko, S. B. Nizhnik, and G. I. Usikova, “The influence of deformation on the development of α → γ transformation in maraging steels,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR: Metally, No. 3, 115 – 121 (1986). S. P. Doroshenko, S. B. Nizhnik, and G. I. Usikova, “The influence of deformation on the development of α → γ transformation in maraging steels,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR: Metally, No. 3, 115 – 121 (1986).
20.
go back to reference V. I. Izotov and A. P. Kozlov, “The influence of preliminary deformation on the structure and properties of Fe – Ni – V – C alloy upon inverse α → γ transformation,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 48(2), 382 – 389 (1979). V. I. Izotov and A. P. Kozlov, “The influence of preliminary deformation on the structure and properties of Fe – Ni – V – C alloy upon inverse α → γ transformation,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 48(2), 382 – 389 (1979).
21.
go back to reference M. D. Perkas and V. M. Kardonskii, High-Strength Maraging Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1970), 224 p. M. D. Perkas and V. M. Kardonskii, High-Strength Maraging Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1970), 224 p.
22.
go back to reference L. E. Spirov, A. E. Prutkov, V. F. Danilov, and K. K. Burnakov, “Conditions of stable austenite formation in 000Kh13N85DT2M steel,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 29 – 33 (1977). L. E. Spirov, A. E. Prutkov, V. F. Danilov, and K. K. Burnakov, “Conditions of stable austenite formation in 000Kh13N85DT2M steel,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 29 – 33 (1977).
23.
go back to reference T. M. Makhneva, E. P. Elsukov, and E. V. Voronina, “Phase decomposition kinetics and phase composition of cold-rolled foils of Kh15 alloy and 08Kh15N5D2T steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., No. 5, 130 – 136 (1991). T. M. Makhneva, E. P. Elsukov, and E. V. Voronina, “Phase decomposition kinetics and phase composition of cold-rolled foils of Kh15 alloy and 08Kh15N5D2T steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., No. 5, 130 – 136 (1991).
24.
go back to reference Sh. Sh. Bashkirov, N. G. Ivoiolov, G. D. Kurbatov, et al., Using Mössbauer effect for studying inhomogeneous chemical and phase composition of Fe – Ni alloys,” in: Paramagnetic Resonance (Collection of Scientific Papers) [in Russian], Kazan State University, Kazan (1980), Issue 16, pp. 52 – 71. Sh. Sh. Bashkirov, N. G. Ivoiolov, G. D. Kurbatov, et al., Using Mössbauer effect for studying inhomogeneous chemical and phase composition of Fe – Ni alloys,” in: Paramagnetic Resonance (Collection of Scientific Papers) [in Russian], Kazan State University, Kazan (1980), Issue 16, pp. 52 – 71.
25.
go back to reference A. Sh. Shneiderman,” Evaluating the role of retained austenite in α → γ transformation in steels,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 50(3), 574 – 582 (1980). A. Sh. Shneiderman,” Evaluating the role of retained austenite in α → γ transformation in steels,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 50(3), 574 – 582 (1980).
26.
go back to reference A. A. Sukhikh and O. I. Shavrin, “Dependence of the mechanical properties of 08Kh15N5D2T maraging steel on the content of stabilized austenite,” in: Materials Science and Processing of Materials (Collection of Scientific Papers) [in Russian], Institute of Applied Mechanics, Izhevsk (2005), pp. 83 – 90. A. A. Sukhikh and O. I. Shavrin, “Dependence of the mechanical properties of 08Kh15N5D2T maraging steel on the content of stabilized austenite,” in: Materials Science and Processing of Materials (Collection of Scientific Papers) [in Russian], Institute of Applied Mechanics, Izhevsk (2005), pp. 83 – 90.
Metadata
Title
Inverse Martensitic α → γ Transformation in Nanostructured Maraging Steels
Authors
T. M. Makhneva
A. A. Sukhikh
V. B. Dement’ev
Publication date
11-11-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metal Science and Heat Treatment / Issue 7-8/2017
Print ISSN: 0026-0673
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0174-1

Other articles of this Issue 7-8/2017

Metal Science and Heat Treatment 7-8/2017 Go to the issue

Premium Partners