Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Investigation of Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN): A Review

Authors : Soham Das, Bibhu Prasad Swain

Published in: Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN) thin films are now commonly used as protective layer in various fields as these films have high thermal stability and sound corrosion resistance. Due to high hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperature, it is one of the most important thin film coating material for cutting tools. Various deposition methods such as physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), sputtering technique, etc., are used by many researchers to synthesize TiAlN coatings. To analyse morphological, structural, and mechanical characteristics, various tests such as SEM, AFM, xrd, Raman, and nanoindentation have been carried out by many researchers. This paper basically summarizes the properties of TiAlN monolayer, nanolayer, and multilayer thin films.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Gago, R., Soldera, F., Hubner, R., Lehmann, J., Munnik, F., Vazquez, L., Redondo-Cubero, J.A., Endrino, L.: X-ray absorption near-edge structure of hexagonal ternary phases in sputter-deposited TiAlN films. J. Alloy. Comp. 561, 87–94 (2013) Gago, R., Soldera, F., Hubner, R., Lehmann, J., Munnik, F., Vazquez, L., Redondo-Cubero, J.A., Endrino, L.: X-ray absorption near-edge structure of hexagonal ternary phases in sputter-deposited TiAlN films. J. Alloy. Comp. 561, 87–94 (2013)
2.
go back to reference Major, B., Major, R., Bruckert, F., Lackner, J.M., Ebner, R., Kustosz, R., Lacki, P.: New gradient coatings on TiN and TiCN basis for biomedical application to blood contact. Adv. Mater. Sci. 7, 63–70 (2007) Major, B., Major, R., Bruckert, F., Lackner, J.M., Ebner, R., Kustosz, R., Lacki, P.: New gradient coatings on TiN and TiCN basis for biomedical application to blood contact. Adv. Mater. Sci. 7, 63–70 (2007)
3.
go back to reference Gnoth, C., Kunze, C., Hans, M., Baben, M., Emmerlich, J., Schneider, J.M., Grundmeier, G.: Surface chemistry of TiAlN and TiAlNO coatings deposited by means of high power pulsed magnetron sputtering. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 46, 8 (2013) Gnoth, C., Kunze, C., Hans, M., Baben, M., Emmerlich, J., Schneider, J.M., Grundmeier, G.: Surface chemistry of TiAlN and TiAlNO coatings deposited by means of high power pulsed magnetron sputtering. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 46, 8 (2013)
4.
go back to reference Subramanian, B., Ananthakumar, R., Jayachandran, M.: Microstructural, mechanical and electrochemical corrosion properties of sputtered titanium–aluminum–nitride films for bio-implants. Vacuum 85, 601–609 (2010) Subramanian, B., Ananthakumar, R., Jayachandran, M.: Microstructural, mechanical and electrochemical corrosion properties of sputtered titanium–aluminum–nitride films for bio-implants. Vacuum 85, 601–609 (2010)
5.
go back to reference Khlifi, K., Ben, A., Larbi, C.: Mechanical properties and adhesion of TiN monolayer and TiN/TiAlN nanolayer coatings. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 28, 85–96 (2014) Khlifi, K., Ben, A., Larbi, C.: Mechanical properties and adhesion of TiN monolayer and TiN/TiAlN nanolayer coatings. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 28, 85–96 (2014)
6.
go back to reference Dani, S., Sava, S.S.: Relation between coating parameters and structural and mechanical properties of magnetron sputtered TiAlN coatings. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 39, 5025–5034 (2014) Dani, S., Sava, S.S.: Relation between coating parameters and structural and mechanical properties of magnetron sputtered TiAlN coatings. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 39, 5025–5034 (2014)
7.
go back to reference Park, M.-H., Kim, S.-H.: Temperature coefficient of resistivity of TiAlN films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Trans. Nonferrous Mat. Soc. 23, 433–438 (2013) Park, M.-H., Kim, S.-H.: Temperature coefficient of resistivity of TiAlN films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Trans. Nonferrous Mat. Soc. 23, 433–438 (2013)
8.
go back to reference Buranawong, A., Witit-anun, N., Chaiyakun, S., Pokaipisit, A., Limsuwan, P.: The effect of titanium current on structure and hardness of aluminium titanium nitride deposited by reactive unbalanced magnetron co-sputtering. Thin Solid Films 519, 4963–4968 (2011) Buranawong, A., Witit-anun, N., Chaiyakun, S., Pokaipisit, A., Limsuwan, P.: The effect of titanium current on structure and hardness of aluminium titanium nitride deposited by reactive unbalanced magnetron co-sputtering. Thin Solid Films 519, 4963–4968 (2011)
9.
go back to reference Huang, R.-X., Qi, Z.-B., Sun, P., Wang, Z.-C., Wu, C.-H.: Influence of substrate roughness on structure and mechanical property of TiAlN coating fabricated by cathodic arc evaporation. Phys. Procedia 18, 160–167 (2011) Huang, R.-X., Qi, Z.-B., Sun, P., Wang, Z.-C., Wu, C.-H.: Influence of substrate roughness on structure and mechanical property of TiAlN coating fabricated by cathodic arc evaporation. Phys. Procedia 18, 160–167 (2011)
10.
go back to reference Chawla, V., Puri, D., Prakash, S., Chawla, A., Sidhu, B.S.: Characterization and comparison of corrosion behavior of nanostructured TiAlN and AlCrN coatings on superfer 800H (INCOLOY 800 H) substrate. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 8, 715–727 (2009) Chawla, V., Puri, D., Prakash, S., Chawla, A., Sidhu, B.S.: Characterization and comparison of corrosion behavior of nanostructured TiAlN and AlCrN coatings on superfer 800H (INCOLOY 800 H) substrate. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 8, 715–727 (2009)
11.
go back to reference Sui, X., Li, G., Qin, X., Yu, H., Zhou, X., Wang, K., Wang, Q.: Relationship of microstructure, mechanical properties and titanium cutting performance of TiAlN/TiAlSiN composite coated tool. Ceram. Int. 42, 7524–7532 (2016) Sui, X., Li, G., Qin, X., Yu, H., Zhou, X., Wang, K., Wang, Q.: Relationship of microstructure, mechanical properties and titanium cutting performance of TiAlN/TiAlSiN composite coated tool. Ceram. Int. 42, 7524–7532 (2016)
12.
go back to reference Sun, G.D., Yi, D.L., Liu, C.H.: Comparison of surface properties of TiN and TiAlN coating prepared by Arc Ion plating for the improvement of life-time extension of tool steel. Adv. Mater. Res. 887–888, 1096–1100 (2014) Sun, G.D., Yi, D.L., Liu, C.H.: Comparison of surface properties of TiN and TiAlN coating prepared by Arc Ion plating for the improvement of life-time extension of tool steel. Adv. Mater. Res. 887–888, 1096–1100 (2014)
13.
go back to reference Zouina, A., Djafera, A., Saoula, N., Aknouche, H., Guedoua, B., Madaoui, N.: Deposition and characterization of titanium aluminum nitride coatings prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 350, 6–9 (2015) Zouina, A., Djafera, A., Saoula, N., Aknouche, H., Guedoua, B., Madaoui, N.: Deposition and characterization of titanium aluminum nitride coatings prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 350, 6–9 (2015)
14.
go back to reference Pei, A.N., Zhilei, H.E., Jiaqian, Q., Ziyang, L., Yongjun, L., Zili, K., Duanwei, H.E.: Stability of titanium-aluminium Nitride (Ti2AlN) at high pressure and high temperatures. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mater. Sci. Ed. 26, 914–919 (2011) Pei, A.N., Zhilei, H.E., Jiaqian, Q., Ziyang, L., Yongjun, L., Zili, K., Duanwei, H.E.: Stability of titanium-aluminium Nitride (Ti2AlN) at high pressure and high temperatures. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mater. Sci. Ed. 26, 914–919 (2011)
15.
go back to reference Girleanu, M., Pac, M.J., Louis, P., Ersen, O., Werckmann, J., Rousselot, C., Tuilier, M.H.: Characterization of nano-structured titanium and aluminium nitride coatings by indentation, transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. Thin Solid Films 519, 6190–6195 (2011) Girleanu, M., Pac, M.J., Louis, P., Ersen, O., Werckmann, J., Rousselot, C., Tuilier, M.H.: Characterization of nano-structured titanium and aluminium nitride coatings by indentation, transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. Thin Solid Films 519, 6190–6195 (2011)
16.
go back to reference Chawla, V., Chandra, R., Jayaganthan, R.: Effect of phase transformation on structural, electrical and hydrophobic properties of nano-composite Ti1−xAlxN films. J. Alloy. Compd. 507, L47–L53 (2010) Chawla, V., Chandra, R., Jayaganthan, R.: Effect of phase transformation on structural, electrical and hydrophobic properties of nano-composite Ti1−xAlxN films. J. Alloy. Compd. 507, L47–L53 (2010)
17.
go back to reference Lei, X., Wang, L., Shen, B., Sun, F., Zhang, Z.: Comparison of chemical vapor deposition diamond-, diamond-like carbon- and TiAlN-coated micro-drills in graphite machining. J. Eng. Manuf. 227, 1299–1309 (2013) Lei, X., Wang, L., Shen, B., Sun, F., Zhang, Z.: Comparison of chemical vapor deposition diamond-, diamond-like carbon- and TiAlN-coated micro-drills in graphite machining. J. Eng. Manuf. 227, 1299–1309 (2013)
18.
go back to reference Zhang, H., Wang, S., Guo, P., Wang, M.: Microstructure and wear properties analysis of TiAlN film deposited on Cam profile using ion sputtering. Tribol. Trans. 56, 968–976 (2013) Zhang, H., Wang, S., Guo, P., Wang, M.: Microstructure and wear properties analysis of TiAlN film deposited on Cam profile using ion sputtering. Tribol. Trans. 56, 968–976 (2013)
19.
go back to reference Yan, J.Y., Sun, Y.D., Li, D.J., Liu, M.Y., Dong, L., Cao, M., Gao, C.K., Wang, N., Deng, X.Y., Gu, H.Q., Wan, R.X., Sun, X.: High-temperature stability of TiAlN/TiB2 multilayers grown on Al2O3 substrates using IBAD. Surf. Coat. Technol. 229, 105–108 (2013) Yan, J.Y., Sun, Y.D., Li, D.J., Liu, M.Y., Dong, L., Cao, M., Gao, C.K., Wang, N., Deng, X.Y., Gu, H.Q., Wan, R.X., Sun, X.: High-temperature stability of TiAlN/TiB2 multilayers grown on Al2O3 substrates using IBAD. Surf. Coat. Technol. 229, 105–108 (2013)
20.
go back to reference Li, P., Chen, L., Wang, S.Q., Yang, B., Du, Y., Li, J., Wu, M.J.: Microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties of TiAlN/CrAlN multilayer coatings. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 40, 51–57 (2013) Li, P., Chen, L., Wang, S.Q., Yang, B., Du, Y., Li, J., Wu, M.J.: Microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties of TiAlN/CrAlN multilayer coatings. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 40, 51–57 (2013)
21.
go back to reference Feng, J., Zhang, S., Lu, Y., Yu, H., Kang, L., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Ding, H., Tian, Y., Ouyang, J.: The spectral selective absorbing characteristics and thermal stability of SS/TiAlN/TiAlSiN/Si3N4 tandem absorber prepared by magnetron sputtering. Solar Energy 111, 350–356 (2015) Feng, J., Zhang, S., Lu, Y., Yu, H., Kang, L., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Ding, H., Tian, Y., Ouyang, J.: The spectral selective absorbing characteristics and thermal stability of SS/TiAlN/TiAlSiN/Si3N4 tandem absorber prepared by magnetron sputtering. Solar Energy 111, 350–356 (2015)
22.
go back to reference Xian, G., Zhao, H.B., Fan, H.Y., Du, H.: Structure and mechanical properties of Zr/TiAlN films prepared by plasma-enhanced magnetron sputtering. Rare Met. 300, 717–724 (2014) Xian, G., Zhao, H.B., Fan, H.Y., Du, H.: Structure and mechanical properties of Zr/TiAlN films prepared by plasma-enhanced magnetron sputtering. Rare Met. 300, 717–724 (2014)
23.
go back to reference Dejun, K., GuiZhong, F.U.: Nanoindentation analysis of TiN, TiAlN, and TiAlSiN coatings prepared by cathode ion plating. Technol. Sci. 58, 1–9 (2015) Dejun, K., GuiZhong, F.U.: Nanoindentation analysis of TiN, TiAlN, and TiAlSiN coatings prepared by cathode ion plating. Technol. Sci. 58, 1–9 (2015)
24.
go back to reference Yi, P., Peng, L., Huang, J.: Multilayered TiAlN films on Ti6Al4V alloy for biomedical applications by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating process. Mater. Sci. Eng. 59, 669–676 (2016) Yi, P., Peng, L., Huang, J.: Multilayered TiAlN films on Ti6Al4V alloy for biomedical applications by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating process. Mater. Sci. Eng. 59, 669–676 (2016)
25.
go back to reference Rousseau, A.F., Partridge, J.G., Mayes, E.L.H., Totona, J.T., Kracica, M., McCulloch, D.G., Doyle, E.D.: Microstructural and tribological characterisation of a nitriding/TiAlN PVD coating duplex treatment applied to M2 high speed steel tools. Surf. Coat. Technol. 272, 403–408 (2015) Rousseau, A.F., Partridge, J.G., Mayes, E.L.H., Totona, J.T., Kracica, M., McCulloch, D.G., Doyle, E.D.: Microstructural and tribological characterisation of a nitriding/TiAlN PVD coating duplex treatment applied to M2 high speed steel tools. Surf. Coat. Technol. 272, 403–408 (2015)
26.
go back to reference Huang, H., Li, Z., Wang, M., Xie, C.: Microstructural and mechanical properties of TiAlN and Ti3AlN films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Forum 816, 283–288 (2015) Huang, H., Li, Z., Wang, M., Xie, C.: Microstructural and mechanical properties of TiAlN and Ti3AlN films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Forum 816, 283–288 (2015)
27.
go back to reference Wang, R., Li, J., Wang, Y., Hu, J., Wu, H.: High temperature oxidation behavior and mechanical properties of TiAlN/SiN decorative films on borosilicate glass by magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 584, 72–77 (2015) Wang, R., Li, J., Wang, Y., Hu, J., Wu, H.: High temperature oxidation behavior and mechanical properties of TiAlN/SiN decorative films on borosilicate glass by magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 584, 72–77 (2015)
28.
go back to reference Pinot, Y., Pac, M.J., Henry, P., Rousselot, C., Odarchenko, Y.I., Ivanov, D.A., Bouillet, C.U., Ersen, O., Tuilier, M.H.: Friction behavior of TiAlN films around cubic/hexagonal transition: A 2D grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and electron energy loss spectroscopy study. Thin Solid Films 577, 74–81 (2015) Pinot, Y., Pac, M.J., Henry, P., Rousselot, C., Odarchenko, Y.I., Ivanov, D.A., Bouillet, C.U., Ersen, O., Tuilier, M.H.: Friction behavior of TiAlN films around cubic/hexagonal transition: A 2D grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and electron energy loss spectroscopy study. Thin Solid Films 577, 74–81 (2015)
29.
go back to reference Twu, M.J., Hu, C.C., Liu, D.W., Hsu, C.Y., Kuo, C.G.: Effect of TiN, CrN and TiAlN coatings using reactive sputtering on the fatigue behaviour of AA2024 and medium carbon steel specimens. J. Exp. Nanosci. 11, 581–592 (2015) Twu, M.J., Hu, C.C., Liu, D.W., Hsu, C.Y., Kuo, C.G.: Effect of TiN, CrN and TiAlN coatings using reactive sputtering on the fatigue behaviour of AA2024 and medium carbon steel specimens. J. Exp. Nanosci. 11, 581–592 (2015)
30.
go back to reference Shanga, H., Li, J., Shaoa, T.: Mechanical properties and thermal stability of TiAlN/Ta multilayer film deposited by ion beam assisted deposition. Appl. Surf. Sci. 310, 317–320 (2014) Shanga, H., Li, J., Shaoa, T.: Mechanical properties and thermal stability of TiAlN/Ta multilayer film deposited by ion beam assisted deposition. Appl. Surf. Sci. 310, 317–320 (2014)
31.
go back to reference Kumar, T.S., Prabu, S.B., Manivasagam, G.: Metallurgical characteristics of TiAlN/AlCrN coating synthesized by the PVD PROCESS on a cutting insert. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 2877–2884 (2014) Kumar, T.S., Prabu, S.B., Manivasagam, G.: Metallurgical characteristics of TiAlN/AlCrN coating synthesized by the PVD PROCESS on a cutting insert. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 2877–2884 (2014)
32.
go back to reference Zhan, J., Cai, J., Zhao, W., Zhang, Z.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAlON/TiAlN/TiAl films. Appl. Mech. Mater. 628, 93–97 (2014) Zhan, J., Cai, J., Zhao, W., Zhang, Z.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAlON/TiAlN/TiAl films. Appl. Mech. Mater. 628, 93–97 (2014)
33.
go back to reference Sprute, T., Tillmann, W., Grisales, D., Selvadurai, U., Fischer, G.: Influence of substrate pre-treatments on residual stresses and tribo-mechanical properties of TiAlN-based PVD coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 260, 369–379 (2014) Sprute, T., Tillmann, W., Grisales, D., Selvadurai, U., Fischer, G.: Influence of substrate pre-treatments on residual stresses and tribo-mechanical properties of TiAlN-based PVD coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 260, 369–379 (2014)
34.
go back to reference Longn, Y., Zeng, J., Yu, D., Wu, S.: Microstructure of TiAlN and CrAlN coatings and cutting performance of coated silicon nitride inserts in cast iron turning. Ceram. Int. 40, 9889–9894 (2014) Longn, Y., Zeng, J., Yu, D., Wu, S.: Microstructure of TiAlN and CrAlN coatings and cutting performance of coated silicon nitride inserts in cast iron turning. Ceram. Int. 40, 9889–9894 (2014)
35.
go back to reference Deng, B., Pei, J., Tao, Y.E.: Microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of the TiAlN coatings after Nb and C dual ion implantation. Mater. Sci. Forum 789, 455–460 (2014) Deng, B., Pei, J., Tao, Y.E.: Microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of the TiAlN coatings after Nb and C dual ion implantation. Mater. Sci. Forum 789, 455–460 (2014)
36.
go back to reference Wang, C.F., Ou, S.F., Chiou, S.Y.: Microstructures of TiN, TiAlN and TiAlVN coatings on AISI M2 steel deposited by magnetron reactive sputtering. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24, 2559–2565 (2014) Wang, C.F., Ou, S.F., Chiou, S.Y.: Microstructures of TiN, TiAlN and TiAlVN coatings on AISI M2 steel deposited by magnetron reactive sputtering. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24, 2559–2565 (2014)
37.
go back to reference Ananthakumar, R., Subramanian, B., Kobayashi, A., Jayachandran, M.: Electrochemical corrosion and materials properties of reactively sputtered TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings. Ceram. Int. 38, 477–485 (2012) Ananthakumar, R., Subramanian, B., Kobayashi, A., Jayachandran, M.: Electrochemical corrosion and materials properties of reactively sputtered TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings. Ceram. Int. 38, 477–485 (2012)
38.
go back to reference Barshilia, H.C., Yogesh, K., Rajam, K.S.: Deposition of TiAlN coatings using reactive bipolar-pulsed direct current unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Vacuum 83, 427–434 (2009) Barshilia, H.C., Yogesh, K., Rajam, K.S.: Deposition of TiAlN coatings using reactive bipolar-pulsed direct current unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Vacuum 83, 427–434 (2009)
39.
go back to reference Wosińska, L.A.L., Mikuła, J., Gołombek, K., Gawarecki, T.: Investigation of hard gradient PVD (Ti, Al, Si)N coating. J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 24, 79–85 (2007) Wosińska, L.A.L., Mikuła, J., Gołombek, K., Gawarecki, T.: Investigation of hard gradient PVD (Ti, Al, Si)N coating. J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 24, 79–85 (2007)
40.
go back to reference Rizzo, A., Mirenghi, L., Massaro, M., Galiett, U., Capodieci, L., Terz, R., Tapfer, L., Valerini, D.: Improved properties of TiAlN coatings through the multilayer structure. Surf. Coat. Technol. 235, 475–483 (2013) Rizzo, A., Mirenghi, L., Massaro, M., Galiett, U., Capodieci, L., Terz, R., Tapfer, L., Valerini, D.: Improved properties of TiAlN coatings through the multilayer structure. Surf. Coat. Technol. 235, 475–483 (2013)
41.
go back to reference Gao, C.K., Yan, J.Y., Dong, L., Li, D.J.: Influence of Al2O3 layer thickness on high-temperature stability of TiAlN/Al2O3 multilayers. Appl. Surf. Sci. 285, 287–292 (2013) Gao, C.K., Yan, J.Y., Dong, L., Li, D.J.: Influence of Al2O3 layer thickness on high-temperature stability of TiAlN/Al2O3 multilayers. Appl. Surf. Sci. 285, 287–292 (2013)
42.
go back to reference Subramanian, B., Muraleedharan, C.V., Ananthakumar, R., Jayachandran, M.: A comparative study of titanium nitride (TiN), titanium oxy nitride (TiON) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), as surface coatings for bio implants. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 5014–5020 (2011) Subramanian, B., Muraleedharan, C.V., Ananthakumar, R., Jayachandran, M.: A comparative study of titanium nitride (TiN), titanium oxy nitride (TiON) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), as surface coatings for bio implants. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 5014–5020 (2011)
43.
go back to reference Feiler, M.P., Zechner, J., Penoy, M., Michotte, C., Kathrein, M.: Improved oxidation resistance of TiAlN coatings by doping with Si or B. Surf. Coat. Technol. 203, 3104–3110 (2009) Feiler, M.P., Zechner, J., Penoy, M., Michotte, C., Kathrein, M.: Improved oxidation resistance of TiAlN coatings by doping with Si or B. Surf. Coat. Technol. 203, 3104–3110 (2009)
44.
go back to reference Subramanian, B., Ashok, K., Kuppusami, P., Sanjeeviraja, C., Jayachandran, M.: Characterization of reactive DC magnetron sputtered TiAlN thin films. Cryst. Res. Technol. 43, 1078–1082 (2008) Subramanian, B., Ashok, K., Kuppusami, P., Sanjeeviraja, C., Jayachandran, M.: Characterization of reactive DC magnetron sputtered TiAlN thin films. Cryst. Res. Technol. 43, 1078–1082 (2008)
Metadata
Title
Investigation of Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN): A Review
Authors
Soham Das
Bibhu Prasad Swain
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4765-7_16