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Meccanica OnlineFirst articles

29-05-2024 | Research

Robust shape optimization of the FDA blood pump

In recent decades, significant effort has been put into designing ventricular assist devices to treat heart conditions, as heart transplantation can benefit only a small number of patients. These pumps are usually employed to assist the heart …

Authors:
Claudio Miccoli, Braydan Collins, Angela Scardigli, Federico Gallizio

24-05-2024 | Research

Dynamic analysis of gear system with multiple lubrication states in torque–speed parameter space

The existence of backlash causes de-meshing and reverse impact in the gear system, and the influence of the working lubrication conditions of the gear on the dynamics is ignored. This study focused on the impact of the coupling characteristics of …

Authors:
Shuai Mo, Yingxin Zhang, Keren Chen, Yanxiao Zheng, Wei Zhang

23-05-2024 | Research

Closed-form equations for statically analyzing shaft-gear systems

Shaft-gear systems are integral parts of industry. To analyze these systems using an existing classical method, one should first write the static equilibrium and compatibility equations and then solve these equations simultaneously, which is …

Authors:
Mahmoud-Reza Hosseini-Tabatabaei, Mahmoud Alfouneh

Open Access 23-05-2024 | Research

An automated geometry generation procedure for CWE applications in OpenFOAM: the case study of a thunderstorm downburst moving over Genoa city

Since a decade, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations for Wind Engineering (WE) on large-scale environments became a norm. Meso- $$\gamma$$ γ scales and microscale can be characterized by a large number of structures as well as complex …

Authors:
Josip Žužul, Alessio Ricci, Massimiliano Burlando

23-05-2024 | Research

The high-impact resistance bionic transparent composite material with octahedral structure

The structure of natural biomaterials such as mollusk shells, conch shells, fish scales, and sea turtles, serves as a basis for inspiration in this study. We designed two composites with octahedral structures which can preferentially hinder the …

Authors:
Xin Zhang, Yaxun Liu, Hai Mei, Lisheng Liu, Jinyong Zhang, Xin Lai, Jun Li

23-05-2024 | Research

Extension of Prandtl’s solution to a general isotropic model of plasticity including internal variables

This paper presents a semi-analytic solution for the continued quasi-static compression of a thin rigid/plastic layer between two rigid, parallel rough plates. The constitutive equations of isotropic material postulate that the shear yield stress …

Authors:
Sergei Alexandrov, Yeau-Ren Jeng

Open Access 23-05-2024 | Research

Newton vs. Euler–Lagrange approach, or how and when beam equations are variational

There is a clear and compelling need to correctly write the equations of motion of structures in order to adequately describe their dynamics. Two routes, indeed very different from a philosophical standpoint, can be used in classical mechanics to …

Authors:
Enrico Babilio, Stefano Lenci

21-05-2024 | Research

Nonlinear geometric decomposition of airfoils into the thickness and camber contributions

In the thin airfoil theory, the camber line and the thickness distribution of general airfoils are mainly extracted by a linear combination of the upper and lower surfaces, giving rise to geometric distortions at the leading edge. Furthermore …

Authors:
George L. S. Torres, Flávio D. Marques

Open Access 21-05-2024 | Research

On the existence of solutions to generalized Navier–Stokes–Fourier system with dissipative heating

We consider a flow of non-Newtonian incompressible heat conducting fluids with dissipative heating. Such system can be obtained by scaling the classical Navier–Stokes–Fourier problem. As one possible singular limit may be obtained the so-called …

Authors:
Anna Abbatiello, Miroslav Bulíček, Daniel Lear

21-05-2024

Acoustoelastic and viscoelastic effects on guided wave characteristics in an incompressible plate

Owing to the high fluid content, most incompressible soft structures typically exhibit viscosity, which has a significant influence on wave characteristics, especially attenuation. Meanwhile, they are inevitably prestressed owing to the …

Authors:
B. Zhang, P. Liu, Y. W. Liu, J. G. Yu, C. X. Luo, K. Li, L. Elmaimouni

15-05-2024 | Research

Numerical comparison of two methods for predicting the porous gas bearing pressure

In this work, the numerical analysis of the modified Reynolds equation is compared. The difference between the two analyses is the porous media flow equation; the first considers the Darcy model, and the other the Darcy–Forchheimer model. The …

Authors:
Azael Duran-Castillo, Juan Carlos Jauregui-Correa, Oscar De Santiago

Open Access 14-05-2024 | Research

Model-based deep reinforcement learning for accelerated learning from flow simulations

In recent years, deep reinforcement learning has emerged as a technique to solve closed-loop flow control problems. Employing simulation-based environments in reinforcement learning enables a priori end-to-end optimization of the control system …

Authors:
Andre Weiner, Janis Geise

Open Access 14-05-2024 | Research

Crashworthiness capability comparison of a 3D Greek cross fractal structure additively manufactured with polyamide and thermoplastic polyurethane

Designers are continuously searching for materials or meta-structures, also inspired by nature, that exhibit favourable strength-to-weight ratios, substantial heat transfer capabilities, and efficient energy absorption. One particular example …

Authors:
Marco Viccica, Gabriel Ferreira Serra, Ricardo Alves de Sousa, Manuela Galati

Open Access 13-05-2024

A variational formulation for three-dimensional linear thermoelasticity with ‘thermal inertia’

A variational model has been developed to investigate the coupled thermo-mechanical response of a three-dimensional continuum. The linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) of this problem are already well-known in the literature. However, in …

Authors:
Ivan Giorgio, Luca Placidi

Open Access 13-05-2024 | Research

Modeling of heat conduction through rate equations

Starting from a classical thermodynamic approach, we derive rate-type equations to describe the behavior of heat flow in deformable media. Constitutive equations are defined in the material (Lagrangian) description where the standard time …

Authors:
Claudio Giorgi, Angelo Morro, Federico Zullo

Open Access 13-05-2024

On the entropy inequality and its exploitation in continuum physics

The paper deals with the statement and the application of the entropy principle, through the Clausius–Duhem inequality, in continuum physics. The conceptual role is taken from the Coleman–Noll paper of 1963 thus leading to the physical …

Author:
Angelo Morro

13-05-2024 | Research

On the reliability of the dynamic terrain method to generate ABL winds for environmental applications

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been developing rapidly during the last decades for usage in wind engineering. OpenFOAM plays a big role in this respect since it is a reliable open-source tool frequently used in state-of-the-art …

Authors:
Theodore Potsis, Alessio Ricci, Ted Stathopoulos

Open Access 07-05-2024 | Research

Experimental and numerical mechanical characterisation of additively manufactured polymeric lattice structures under uniaxial tensile load

Additive manufacturing enables the production of lighter, more robust components with intricate features like lattice structures. However, since the mechanical behaviour of lattice structures is not fully characterized, the application of such …

Authors:
Danilo Bruson, Luca Iuliano, Manuela Galati

Open Access 02-05-2024 | Research

Hybrid origami-linkage vaulted deployable structures: parametric development and form-finding

The demand for adaptable structures is steadily increasing in contemporary architectural practice. Deployable structures, characterized by their flexibility and versatility, offer innovative solutions across demanding engineering and architectural …

Authors:
Evangelia Vlachaki, Katherine A. Liapi

Open Access 29-04-2024 | Research

Coupled fluid-structure simulation of a flapping wing using free multibody dynamics software

Computer simulations offer invaluable insights into fluid-structure interaction phenomena, increasing our understanding of complex behaviors within fluid flows and enabling predictions of consequential effects. This paper explores flapping wing …

Authors:
Claudio Caccia, Joel Guerrero, Pierangelo Masarati