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Published in: Cellulose 7/2021

04-03-2021 | Original Research

Lignocellulosic biomass and carbohydrates as feed-stock for scalable production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

Authors: Ajay Kumar, Arvind Singh Chauhan, Shaifali, Pralay Das

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 7/2021

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Abstract

An one-pot process has been developed for the conversion of lignocellulosic bio-mass and carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), following a highly specific approach. First time, raw sugarcane bagasse and corn-cob biomasses were mechanically grinded to fine powder and further applied as feedstock for 5-HMF and furfural production in one-pot and scalable synthesis. A synergistic role of mixed organic and inorganic acids such as oxalic acid, AlCl3 and HCl, charcoal, and solvent system was critically investigated on cellulose with their proportion, which is responsible for the fruitful conversion to 5-HMF. Crucial role of charcoal was investigated under this study and noticeable improvement of yield ~ 16% was observed. The optimized process further tested up to 0.5 kg scale biomass conversion to 5-HMF production successfully. The scope of the process further extended for conversion of waste raw potato, corn powder, starch, glucose and fructose to 5-HMF production with high specificity and conversion. After solvent extraction, avoiding tedious column chromatography, the UPLC purity of 5-HMF was measured to 87–95%.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Lignocellulosic biomass and carbohydrates as feed-stock for scalable production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
Authors
Ajay Kumar
Arvind Singh Chauhan
Shaifali
Pralay Das
Publication date
04-03-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 7/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03764-3

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