2004 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Limestones are Biological Sediments
Author : Professor Dr. Erik Flügel
Published in: Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Included in: Professional Book Archive
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Most limestones are directly or indirectly influenced and controlled by biological processes. The present chapter deals with the formation of carbonates by microbes and benthic encrusting organisms, and with the destructive role of micro- and macroborers. Knowledge of constructive and degrading processes is essential in evaluating carbonate budgets.