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Published in: Urban Forum 4/2020

20-06-2020

Living in an Emerging Settlement: the Story of Hopley Farm Settlement, Harare Zimbabwe

Author: Abraham R. Matamanda

Published in: Urban Forum | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

A phenomenological research design guided the study that documented the daily lives of citizens living in emerging settlements. Hopley Farm Settlement in Harare, Zimbabwe, was used as a point of reference. The study argued that emerging settlements are neglected spaces in which residents improvise in their daily life activities to enhance the livability of the settlements. The theory of desperation, which puts into perspective issues of spatial (in) justice, exclusion, power, and oppression, formed the theoretical foundation of the study. Findings spotlight some of the dilemmas experienced by residents living in emerging settlements. These citizens experience multiple shocks and stresses, which include lack of basic services, disconnection from formal services and the urban core, political exclusion, and violation of their human rights. In this regard, households engage in various activities that fall between resilience and desperation as they try to navigate their way in claiming the right to the city. The study recommends politicians and the government to put aside political differences and consider the welfare of the people instead of advancing political agendas.

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Footnotes
1
In 2005, the Government of Zimbabwe launched Operation Murambatsvina (Remove filth) as part of a blitz that sought to remove all the urban informal activities and structures on the pretext of cleaning the urban areas that were increasingly concentrated with informal activities, structures, and businesses.
 
2
Interview with resident, January 27, 2018
 
3
ZANU-PF is the ruling political party that was then led by the late President Robert Mugabe. The party has retained power since 1980 when Zimbabwe gained independence from British colonial rule.
 
4
Interview with resident, January 28, 2018
 
5
Interview with resident, January 28, 2018
 
6
Interview with resident, January 29, 2018
 
7
Interview with official from City of Harare, April 9, 2018
 
8
Interview with resident, February 4, 2018
 
9
Interview with official from City of Harare, April 4, 2018
 
10
Interview with resident, February 4, 2018
 
11
Interview with an official from an NGO, February 7, 2018
 
12
Interview with resident, February 5, 2018
 
13
Interview with official from City of Harare, 9 April 2018
 
14
Interview with resident, 29 January 2018
 
15
Interview with official from City of Harare, April 9, 2018
 
16
Interview with resident, February 25, 2018
 
17
Interview with resident, February 24, 2018
 
18
Interview with resident, February 24, 2018
 
19
Interview with resident, February 25, 2018
 
20
Interview with resident, January 18, 2018
 
21
Interview with resident, January 20, 2018
 
22
Interview with resident, January 18, 2018
 
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Metadata
Title
Living in an Emerging Settlement: the Story of Hopley Farm Settlement, Harare Zimbabwe
Author
Abraham R. Matamanda
Publication date
20-06-2020
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Urban Forum / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1015-3802
Electronic ISSN: 1874-6330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09394-5

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