Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Locally Rejected Metric Learning Based False Positives Filtering for Face Detection

Authors : Nanhai Zhang, Jiajie Han, Jiani Hu, Weihong Deng

Published in: Biometric Recognition

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Face detection in the wild needs to deal with various challenging conditions, which often leads to the situation where intraclass difference of faces exceeds interclass difference between faces and non-faces. Based on this observation, in this paper we propose a locally rejected metric learning (LRML) based false positives filtering method. We firstly learn some prototype faces with affinity propagation clustering algorithm, and then apply locally rejected metric learning to seek a linear transformation to reduce the differences between each face and prototype faces while enlarging the differences between non-faces and prototype faces and preserving the distribution of learned prototype faces with locally rejected term. With the learned transformation, data are mapped into a new domain where face can be exactly detected. Results on FDDB and a self-collected dataset indicate our method is better than Viola-Jones face detectors. And the combination of the two methods shows an improvement in face detection.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Li, J., Wang, T., Zhang, Y.: Face detection using surf cascade. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), pp. 2183–2190. IEEE (2011) Li, J., Wang, T., Zhang, Y.: Face detection using surf cascade. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), pp. 2183–2190. IEEE (2011)
2.
go back to reference Li, H., Lin, Z., Shen, X., Brandt, J., Hua, G.: A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5325–5334 (2015) Li, H., Lin, Z., Shen, X., Brandt, J., Hua, G.: A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5325–5334 (2015)
3.
go back to reference Felzenszwalb, P.F., Girshick, R.B., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(9), 1627–1645 (2010)CrossRef Felzenszwalb, P.F., Girshick, R.B., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(9), 1627–1645 (2010)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2001, vol. 1, p. I-511. IEEE (2001) Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2001, vol. 1, p. I-511. IEEE (2001)
5.
go back to reference Jain, V., Learned-Miller, E.G.: FDDB: A benchmark for face detection in unconstrained settings. UMass Amherst Technical Report (2010) Jain, V., Learned-Miller, E.G.: FDDB: A benchmark for face detection in unconstrained settings. UMass Amherst Technical Report (2010)
6.
go back to reference Steinhaus, H.: Sur la division des corp materiels en parties. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci 1, 801–804 (1956)MathSciNetMATH Steinhaus, H.: Sur la division des corp materiels en parties. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci 1, 801–804 (1956)MathSciNetMATH
7.
go back to reference Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I., Weiss, Y., et al.: On spectral clustering: analysis and an algorithm. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 2, 849–856 (2002) Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I., Weiss, Y., et al.: On spectral clustering: analysis and an algorithm. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 2, 849–856 (2002)
8.
go back to reference Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(5), 603–619 (2002)CrossRef Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(5), 603–619 (2002)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Chen, D., Ren, S., Wei, Y., Cao, X., Sun, J.: Joint cascade face detection and alignment. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 109–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_8 Chen, D., Ren, S., Wei, Y., Cao, X., Sun, J.: Joint cascade face detection and alignment. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 109–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-10599-4_​8
11.
go back to reference Xing, E.P., Jordan, M.I., Russell, S., Ng, A.Y.: Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 505–512 (2002) Xing, E.P., Jordan, M.I., Russell, S., Ng, A.Y.: Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 505–512 (2002)
12.
go back to reference Weinberger, K.Q., Blitzer, J., Saul, L.K.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1473–1480 (2005) Weinberger, K.Q., Blitzer, J., Saul, L.K.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1473–1480 (2005)
13.
go back to reference Davis, J.V., Kulis, B., Jain, P., Sra, S., Dhillon, I.S.: Information-theoretic metric learning. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 209–216. ACM (2007) Davis, J.V., Kulis, B., Jain, P., Sra, S., Dhillon, I.S.: Information-theoretic metric learning. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 209–216. ACM (2007)
14.
go back to reference Chechik, G., Sharma, V., Shalit, U., Bengio, S.: Large scale online learning of image similarity through ranking. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 1109–1135 (2010)MathSciNetMATH Chechik, G., Sharma, V., Shalit, U., Bengio, S.: Large scale online learning of image similarity through ranking. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 1109–1135 (2010)MathSciNetMATH
15.
go back to reference Hu, J., Lu, J., Tan, Y.P.: Discriminative deep metric learning for face verification in the wild. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1875–1882. IEEE (2014) Hu, J., Lu, J., Tan, Y.P.: Discriminative deep metric learning for face verification in the wild. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1875–1882. IEEE (2014)
16.
go back to reference Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: PCCA: a new approach for distance learning from sparse pairwise constraints. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2666–2672. IEEE (2012) Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: PCCA: a new approach for distance learning from sparse pairwise constraints. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2666–2672. IEEE (2012)
17.
go back to reference Xiong, X., De la Torre, F.: Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 532–539. IEEE (2013) Xiong, X., De la Torre, F.: Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 532–539. IEEE (2013)
Metadata
Title
Locally Rejected Metric Learning Based False Positives Filtering for Face Detection
Authors
Nanhai Zhang
Jiajie Han
Jiani Hu
Weihong Deng
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46654-5_2

Premium Partner