Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 5/2019

03-05-2018 | Original Paper

Long-Term Czech Experiences with Rockbursts with Applicability to Today’s Underground Coal Mines

Authors: Petr Konicek, Jiri Ptacek, Petr Waclawik, Vlastimil Kajzar

Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering | Issue 5/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, there are records of rockbursts dating back as early as the beginning of the last century. Since then, 450 such rockbursts of varying intensities have been recorded. This article is a vignette of our recent opinion on rockburst issues in the Ostrava–Karvina Coalfield. It comments on the main causes of rockbursts and summarises the strategic measures taken against them. It highlights the main mistakes in mine design in rock mass that lead to a rockburst risk and supports these arguments with illustrative examples from Czech hard coal mining. Long-term analyses of the causes of rockbursts provide recommendations on proper mining techniques for excavation of a rock mass with rockburst risk.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bräuner G (1994) Rockbursts in coal mines and their prevention. Balkema, Rotterdam, p 144 Bräuner G (1994) Rockbursts in coal mines and their prevention. Balkema, Rotterdam, p 144
go back to reference Dopita M, Aust J, Brieda J, Černý I, Dvořák P, Fialová V, Foldyna J, Grmela A, Grygar R, Hoch I, Honěk J, Kaštovský V, Konečný P, Kožušníková A, Krejčí B, Kumpera O, Martinec P, Merenda M, Müller K, Novotná E, Ptáček J, Purkyňová E, Řehoř F, Strakoš Z, Tomis L, Tomšík J, Valterová P, Vašíček Z, Vencl J, Žídková S (editor) (1997) Geology of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (in Czech). Ministerstvo životního prostředí České republiky, Prague Dopita M, Aust J, Brieda J, Černý I, Dvořák P, Fialová V, Foldyna J, Grmela A, Grygar R, Hoch I, Honěk J, Kaštovský V, Konečný P, Kožušníková A, Krejčí B, Kumpera O, Martinec P, Merenda M, Müller K, Novotná E, Ptáček J, Purkyňová E, Řehoř F, Strakoš Z, Tomis L, Tomšík J, Valterová P, Vašíček Z, Vencl J, Žídková S (editor) (1997) Geology of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (in Czech). Ministerstvo životního prostředí České republiky, Prague
go back to reference Drzewiecki J, Kabiesz J (2008) Dynamic events in roof strata—occurrence and prevention. Coal Science and Technology Magazine, No. 235 Huaihai Road (W) Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221006, pp 55–57 Drzewiecki J, Kabiesz J (2008) Dynamic events in roof strata—occurrence and prevention. Coal Science and Technology Magazine, No. 235 Huaihai Road (W) Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221006, pp 55–57
go back to reference Dvorsky P, Golasowski J, Konicek P, Kubica M (2004) Geomechanical experience with coal working in the 4th mining block in the coal seam 37 at ČSA colliery in Karvina. In: Proceedings of the 11th International scientific-technical conference Rockbursts 2004, Ustron, 8–11 November 2004, Central Mining Institute in Katowice Dvorsky P, Golasowski J, Konicek P, Kubica M (2004) Geomechanical experience with coal working in the 4th mining block in the coal seam 37 at ČSA colliery in Karvina. In: Proceedings of the 11th International scientific-technical conference Rockbursts 2004, Ustron, 8–11 November 2004, Central Mining Institute in Katowice
go back to reference Feng XT (2017) Rockburst: mechanisms, monitoring, warning and mitigation. Elsevier, Oxford, p 570 Feng XT (2017) Rockburst: mechanisms, monitoring, warning and mitigation. Elsevier, Oxford, p 570
go back to reference Grygar R (1992) Kinematics of Lugosilesian orocline accretion wedge in relation to the Brunovistulian foreland. Sbor Věd. Prací Vys Šk Báň Horn Geol 38(1):49–72 Grygar R (1992) Kinematics of Lugosilesian orocline accretion wedge in relation to the Brunovistulian foreland. Sbor Věd. Prací Vys Šk Báň Horn Geol 38(1):49–72
go back to reference Grygar R, Waclawik P (2011) Structural-tectonic conditions of Karvina Subbasin with regard to its position in the apical zone of Variscan accretion wedge. Acta Montan Slovaca 16(2):159–175 Grygar R, Waclawik P (2011) Structural-tectonic conditions of Karvina Subbasin with regard to its position in the apical zone of Variscan accretion wedge. Acta Montan Slovaca 16(2):159–175
go back to reference Guo WY, Zhao TB, Tan YL, Yu FH, Hu SC, Yang FQ (2017) Progressive mitigation method of rock bursts 591 under complicated geological conditions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 96:11–22CrossRef Guo WY, Zhao TB, Tan YL, Yu FH, Hu SC, Yang FQ (2017) Progressive mitigation method of rock bursts 591 under complicated geological conditions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 96:11–22CrossRef
go back to reference Havlena V (1982) The Namurian deposits of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Rozpr ČSAV ř.mat.přír.věd 92(7):1–78 Havlena V (1982) The Namurian deposits of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Rozpr ČSAV ř.mat.přír.věd 92(7):1–78
go back to reference He H, Dou LM, Gong SY, Zhou P, Xue ZJ, Jiang H (2011) Study of mining shock in high tectonic stress zones. J China Univ Min Tech 40(1):7–13 He H, Dou LM, Gong SY, Zhou P, Xue ZJ, Jiang H (2011) Study of mining shock in high tectonic stress zones. J China Univ Min Tech 40(1):7–13
go back to reference Iannacchione AT, Zelanko JC (1995) Occurrence and remediation of coal mine bursts: a historical review. US Department of the Interior, US Bureau of Mines, Special Publication 01–95, pp 27–68 Iannacchione AT, Zelanko JC (1995) Occurrence and remediation of coal mine bursts: a historical review. US Department of the Interior, US Bureau of Mines, Special Publication 01–95, pp 27–68
go back to reference Nevlud J, Rakowski Z, Takla G, Ptáček J, Švábik C, Stodulka T, Stejskal J, Dvořák J, Trávníček L, Holečko J (1979) Rockburst prognosis and mine protection in the seams with the rockburst risk (in Czech). Final report RVT č. Ob 96063 P, OKR Důlní průzkum a bezpečnost, k.ú.o., Paskov Nevlud J, Rakowski Z, Takla G, Ptáček J, Švábik C, Stodulka T, Stejskal J, Dvořák J, Trávníček L, Holečko J (1979) Rockburst prognosis and mine protection in the seams with the rockburst risk (in Czech). Final report RVT č. Ob 96063 P, OKR Důlní průzkum a bezpečnost, k.ú.o., Paskov
go back to reference Pelnář A (1938) Rock burst in the Ostrava Karvina Coalfield (in Czech). In: Hornický věstník a hornické a hutnické listy, sv. XX (XXXIX), Prague, pp 25–58 Pelnář A (1938) Rock burst in the Ostrava Karvina Coalfield (in Czech). In: Hornický věstník a hornické a hutnické listy, sv. XX (XXXIX), Prague, pp 25–58
go back to reference Petuchov IM, Zamarski B (1990) Rockburst protection in coal mines (in Czech). SNTL Publishing Company, Prague Petuchov IM, Zamarski B (1990) Rockburst protection in coal mines (in Czech). SNTL Publishing Company, Prague
go back to reference Ptacek J, Bonczek C, Dvorsky P, Holecko J, Konicek P, Malucha J, Konecny P, Velicka V (2005) The analysis of rockburst protection methods used in the mine regions where the rockbursts occurred and their effect (in Czech). Final Report of the Project 30/2003. Czech Mining Authority, Prague Ptacek J, Bonczek C, Dvorsky P, Holecko J, Konicek P, Malucha J, Konecny P, Velicka V (2005) The analysis of rockburst protection methods used in the mine regions where the rockbursts occurred and their effect (in Czech). Final Report of the Project 30/2003. Czech Mining Authority, Prague
go back to reference Ptacek J, Konicek P, Holecko J, Waclawik P, Przeczek A, Pavelek Z, Macura M, Kajzar V, Kukutsch R (2017) Rockbursts in the Ostrava Karvina Coalfield. Ústav Geoniky AV ČR, v. v. i., Ostrava Ptacek J, Konicek P, Holecko J, Waclawik P, Przeczek A, Pavelek Z, Macura M, Kajzar V, Kukutsch R (2017) Rockbursts in the Ostrava Karvina Coalfield. Ústav Geoniky AV ČR, v. v. i., Ostrava
go back to reference Takla G, Ptáček J (1990a) The experiences gained from rockburst in Ostrava Karvina Coal basin and their use for the design of a rockburst prevention system (in Czech) Uhlí 8/9/38, 343–349, Prague Takla G, Ptáček J (1990a) The experiences gained from rockburst in Ostrava Karvina Coal basin and their use for the design of a rockburst prevention system (in Czech) Uhlí 8/9/38, 343–349, Prague
go back to reference Takla G, Ptáček J (1990b) Contemporary problems of rockburst prevention in OKR (in Czech). IV. Scientific conference HGF VŠB, pp. 107–112 Takla G, Ptáček J (1990b) Contemporary problems of rockburst prevention in OKR (in Czech). IV. Scientific conference HGF VŠB, pp. 107–112
go back to reference Takla G, Ptacek J, Holecko J, Konicek P (2005) Stress state determination and prediction in rock mass with rockburst risk in Ostrava–Karvina Coal Basin. In: Proceedings of the international symposium of the international society for rock mechanics, EUROCK 2005, Brno, Czech Republic, 18–20 May 2005, A. A. Balkema, pp 625–628 Takla G, Ptacek J, Holecko J, Konicek P (2005) Stress state determination and prediction in rock mass with rockburst risk in Ostrava–Karvina Coal Basin. In: Proceedings of the international symposium of the international society for rock mechanics, EUROCK 2005, Brno, Czech Republic, 18–20 May 2005, A. A. Balkema, pp 625–628
go back to reference Waclawik P, Ptáček J, Grygar R (2013) Structural and stress analysis of mining practice in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Acta Geodyn Geomater 10(2):255–265CrossRef Waclawik P, Ptáček J, Grygar R (2013) Structural and stress analysis of mining practice in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Acta Geodyn Geomater 10(2):255–265CrossRef
go back to reference Waclawik P, Ptacek J, Konicek P, Kukutsch R, Nemcik J (2016) Stress-state monitoring of coal pillars during room and pillar extraction. J Sustain Min 15(2):49–56CrossRef Waclawik P, Ptacek J, Konicek P, Kukutsch R, Nemcik J (2016) Stress-state monitoring of coal pillars during room and pillar extraction. J Sustain Min 15(2):49–56CrossRef
go back to reference Waclawik P, Snuparek R, Kukutsch R (2017) Rock bolting at the room and pillar method at great depths. Symposium of the International Society for Rock mechanics, 20–22 June 2017, Procedia Engineering, vol 191, pp 575–582 Waclawik P, Snuparek R, Kukutsch R (2017) Rock bolting at the room and pillar method at great depths. Symposium of the International Society for Rock mechanics, 20–22 June 2017, Procedia Engineering, vol 191, pp 575–582
go back to reference Zamarski B (1975) The experience of coal seam extraction with rock burst risk in Doubrava mine (Ostrava–Karvina Coalfield) (in Czech). Final report VVUÚ No.144/1975 Zamarski B (1975) The experience of coal seam extraction with rock burst risk in Doubrava mine (Ostrava–Karvina Coalfield) (in Czech). Final report VVUÚ No.144/1975
Metadata
Title
Long-Term Czech Experiences with Rockbursts with Applicability to Today’s Underground Coal Mines
Authors
Petr Konicek
Jiri Ptacek
Petr Waclawik
Vlastimil Kajzar
Publication date
03-05-2018
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0723-2632
Electronic ISSN: 1434-453X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1489-y

Other articles of this Issue 5/2019

Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 5/2019 Go to the issue